浙江金华中考英语重点试题听力+解析.docx

浙江金华中考英语重点试题听力+解析.docx

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浙江金华中考英语重点试题听力+解析

浙江金华2019中考英语重点试题（听力+解析）

听力部分

第一节:

听小对话,选图画,回答以下问题,读一遍.（5分）.

1.HowisthegirlgoingtoTibet?

A.

B.

C.

2.Whatanimaldoestheboylikebest?

AB.

C.

3.Wheredidtheboyvisit?

A.

B.

C.

4.WhatcanLinglingplay?

A

B

C

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.

B.

C.

第二节:

听长对话,回答以下问题,每段读两遍.（5）分。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7小题.

6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemusicatthedancingparty?

A.SlowandgentleB.TooloudC.Toofast

7.Whydidthewomanleavethepartysoearly?

A.Becauseshedidn’tseetheman.

B.Becauseshefoundtheorangejuicewastoocold.

C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindanypeoplesheknew.

听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10小题.

8.WhatwillTombeinthefuture?

A.Areporter.B.AbankclerkC.Adoctor

9.Whatkindofjobsdoesthegirllike?

A.Jobsthatcankeeppeoplebusy.

B.Jobsthatarerelaxing.

C.Jobsthatcangivehermuchmoney.

10.What’sthegirl’sdreamjob?

A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Anurse

第三节：

听独白，完成信息记录表。

独白读两遍.（10分）

Somethingaboutaschooltrip

First

Getonthebusat__11___at7:

40inthemorning.

Second

LeaveforGrasslandat___12____andgetthereabout8:

50.

Third

Won’tleavetheparkuntil__13_____intheafternoon.

Fourth

Youhadbettertakesome_14___withyou,oryoucanhavelunchintherestaurantthere.

Fifth

Meetatthegateoftheparkat3:

20p.m.andthengohomeby___15_____..

11.A.theschoolgateB.thegardengateC.thebusstation

12.A.7:

10B.6:

50C.7:

50

13.A.4:

30B.3:

30C.5:

30

14.A.foodB.waterC.medicine

15.A.coachB.busC.train

笔试部分（100分）

二.单项选择.（15分）

16.-----It’s____niceday,isn’tit?

-----.Yes,what____fineweather!

A.a,/B.a,aC.the,theD.the,/

17.----Lilylikescookingdeliciousfoodwhensheisfree.

-----Ithinktobea_____isjustrightforher.

A.pilotB.bankclerkC.cookD.doctor

18.------Whosebookisthis?

Isthis_______?

------No,itisn’t____book.

A.your,yourB.yours,myC.youmineD.yours,mine

19.It’sbadforyourhealthtogotoschool______breakfast.

A.forB.atC.withoutD.with

20.-----______isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

------.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

21.Themorecarefulyouare,the______mistakesyouwillmake.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

22.------Whoistheboyoverthere?

IsitLiLei?

-------.No,it_____behim.HehasgonetoAmerica.

A.mayB.can’tC.mustn’tD.maynot

23.Tomhadagoodtimeyesterday,_________?

A.hadn’theB.wasn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the

24.-----Pleaserememberto_____thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

-----OK,Iwill.

A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff

25.Ourteachertoldus_____muchfasterthansound.

A.thatlightwilltravel

B.thatlighttravels

C.thatlightwouldtravel

D.thatlighttraveled

26.-----HelloMike.Longtimenosee.Whereareyou?

-----Oh,notonlymyparentsbutalsoI______Beijingforamonth.

A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havebeenin

27.Youcan’twakeaperson______issleeping.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

28.Theflowersshould______everydaywhensummercomes.

A.bewateredB.betakenC.wateredD.bewatering

29.-----Willyoubeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheclassroom?

------_______,I’mdongmyhomework.

A.Idloveto.B.Ihopeto.C.Idon’t.D.I’mafraidnot.

30.Whatdoesthesignmeanontheright?

A.Nophotos.B.NosmokingC.NoshoutingD.Noswimming.

三.完形填空.（15分）

It’salwaysimportanttotakecareofyour__31__,buttherearestillsomethingstokeepinmindwhenyouaretraveling.Herearesomecommontraveltroublesandsometipsonkeepinghealthywhentraveling.

Avoidaltitudesickness（高海拔病）

Thehigheryoufly,_32____pressureyouwillget.Whenyoutraveltoahigheraltitude,youmayhaveproblems__33___headaches,shortnessofbreathorothersickness.Somepeopleareaffected（妨碍）at5,000feet（1,524meters）,but__34___aren’taffected__35___theyreachthealtitudesof10,000feet（3,048meters）ormore.The__36___waytodealwiththeproblemsistotalkwithyourdoctorbeforeyouleavehome.

__37____sureyourfoodissafe.

Sowhatfoodissafe___38__?

Anyfoodsthathavebeenboiledareusuallysafe.Fruitsandvegetablesshould_39_____beforeyoueat.Oneofyourfavoritefruitsathomeisonthesafelistontheroad------pizza.Thatis__40___pizzaiseasiertokeepthanothers,andthehighheatofapizzacouldhelptokillany___41___bacteria（细菌）inthefood.Stayaway___42____foodsthatneedtotouch.

Takecareofthetrafficsafety

Youaremorerelaxedandtherearesomanynewsightswhenyoutravel.Duringyourrelaxingtime,youwillneedtoresetyourthinkingwhenitcomestotraffic_43____.Therulesoftheroadaren’tthesameas__44____inyourcountry.Forexample,inBritain,peopledriveonthe__45____sideoftheroad.

31.A.healthilyB.healthyC.healthD.unhealthy

32.A.highB.thehigherC.lowD.thelower

33.A.suchasB.forexampleC.likesD.thesameas

34.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers

35.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.while

36.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best

37.A.MakeB.IC.I’mD.Tobe

38.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eaten

39.A.washB.washedC.bewashedD.iswashed

40.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because

41.A.harmB.harmfulC.harmlessD.harms

42.A.inB.fromC.forD.on

43.A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.dangerous

44.A.thatB.itC.theseD,.those

45.A.rightB.leftC.otherD.centre

四.阅读理解.（30分）

A

Amount:

100grammas（克）

Quantityofheat（热量）/calories（卡）

Protein（蛋白质）/grammas

Fat（脂肪）/grammas

VitaminC（维生素C）/milligrammas（毫克）

Rice

346

6.7

1.4

/

Pea

80

7.2

0.3

/

Potato

16

1.9

0.7

18

Cabbage

19

1.5

0.1

25

Apple

60

0.2

0.1

5

Banana

90

1.2

0.6

6

Beef

270

17.8

20.2

/

Chicken

105

23.5

1.2

/

Fish

110

17.9

4.2

0.17

46.Whichfoodhasthemostenergy?

A.RiceB.BeefC.BananaD.Potato

47.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamefat?

A.CabbageandbananaB.Cabbageandapple

C.PeaandappleD.Bananaandfish

48.Whichfoodhastheleastprotein?

A.ChickenB.RiceC.CabbageD.Beef

49.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’thaveVitaminC?

A.RiceandpotatoB.PotatoandappleC.PeaandappleD.Peaandbeef

B

Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,thesummer,ortheyear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.

Whydoit

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.（求职简历）Manycompaniestodaywantemplooyees（雇员）whospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.

Makingtherightchoice

Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:

WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?

HowmuchdoIwanttopay?

HowlongdoIwanttostudythere?

DoIwanttolivewithroommates,alone,orsomewhereelse?

Gettingreadytodo

Getyourpassportandvisa（签证）early.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomesinthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcardwithyou.

Onceyouarethere

Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamilies,friendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,schoolandculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.

50.Whydomanystudentschoosetostudyabroad?

A.Itishelpfultolearnalanguageandaboutanewculture.

B.Theycangetnewideasabouttheworld.

C.Overseasstudymaylookgoodontheirfutureresumes.

D.Alltheaboveareright.

51.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studyingoverseascanbeveryexciting.

B.Manycompaniespaymuchattentiontoemployees’languageabilities.

C.Whenstudentsfeelhomesick,they’dbettergohome.

D.Beforegoingabroad,it’snecessarytothinkovermanythings.

52.Ifsomestudentsfeelabithomesick,whatshouldtheydo?

A.Gohomeimmediately.B.Writealettertoyourparents.

C.GoforatripD.Talktoothers.

53.Whichfactor（因素）isNOTmentionedformakingarightchoice?

A.CountryB.Major（专业）C.SchoolD.Purpose

C

Canyourememberthedaywhenyouspokeyourfirstword?

Ifyoucan,youareunusual.Trytoimaginewhatfirstfewmonthsofyourlifewerelike.I’msureyoujustspentmostofyourtimeeating,sleepingandcrying.Asyougrewolder,youwereawakemoreofthetime.Ittookyourparentsmoretimetoplaywithyouandtalktoyou.Youwatchedandlistenedcuriously.Youbegantoknowthatpeoplemadecertainsoundstogowithcertainthings.

Thenyoubegantotrymakingthesoundsyouheard.Andstepbystepyouwereabletomaketherightsoundforonething.

Onthatdayyoucametounderstandthesecretoflanguage.Thesecretisthatacertainsoundmeansacertainthing.Onesoundmightbeasgoodasanother.Butitisnogoodasawordunlesseverybodyagreesonitsmeaning.Onlywhenagroupofpeopleusethesamesetofsoundsofthings,cantheyunderstandeachother.Thenandonlythendothesepeoplehavealanguage.

Afteryoufoundthesecretoflanguage,youlearnedwords.Someofthewordsmeantthings,suchasbooks,chairsandshoes.Somewordsmeantdoingthings,suchasgoingandswimming,andotherwordsdescribethings,suchasgoodanddirty.Soonyoulearnedtoputwordstogethertoexpressyouridea,suchas“Iwanttogooutandplaywithmyfriends.”Thisislanguage.Bymeansoflanguagepeoplecancommunicate.Sowesaylanguagesaremeansofcommunication.

54____canrememberthedaywhen____.

A.One,hespokehisfirstword

B.Noone,hespokehisfirstword

C.Mostpeople,theyspoketheirforstwords

D.None,theyspoketheirfirstwords

55Whenyouwerealittlebaby,you______.

A.madesoundstoletpeopleknowthatyouwantedtoeat

B.spentmostofyourtimeplayingwithyourfriends

C.couldnothearanysoundaroundyou

D.spentmostofyourtimeeating,playingandcrying

56Thesecretoflanguageisthat______.

A.onesoundmightbeasgoodasanother

B.peoplecanunderstandeachother

C.acertainsoundisforacertainthing

D.thereisaspecialsoundforeachperson

D

Nowdaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation（开采）ofthenaturalresources,suchasoil.Thoughtherearemanykindsofresources,withthefastincreaseofpopulationandtheappearanceofmanymorefactories,themoreweuse,thefewertherewillbeleftforthefuture.Oilisgettinglessandlessyearafteryear.It’ssaidthatoilcanlastforonly50years.Naturalgasperhapswilllastabout38years.

Oilcanbeusedinmanywaysandit’sdifficulttoimaginewhatthemodernworldwillbelikewithoutoil.Butoilisn’teasytofindandgetoutoftheearth.Manmuststudytherocks.Whentheythinktherocksinacertainplacemayhaveoil,ametaltowerisbuilt.Amachineinthetowercutsaholedownintotheground.Atthesametime,asteelpipe（钢管）ispusheddowntostopthesidesfromfallinginandtokeepoutwater.Atlast,ifthemenareright,usuallytheoilrushesupthesideswithgreatforce（力量）byrhepressureofthegasinthetopoftherock,anditrusheshighintotheair.Iftheoilcatchesthelight,therewillbeaterriblefire.Soakindofcoverisfixedonthetopofthepipe,andtheoilcanrunoutthroughtaps.（活塞）

Ifwemakeawellnearthemidleoftheoilfield,wecanalsogetgas.Suchgasissentthroughpipestotownsfaraway