最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典.docx

最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典.docx

《最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典

最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

C

    Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.

      Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.

    Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.

（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.

A. puttinggreencoloronyourface                    

B. makingclothesfromgreentrees

C. wearingthecolorgreenallthetime              

D. wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth

（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.

A. thesameasitwasinthepast                         

B. makingpeopleworkharder

C. morepopularandinteresting                         

D. mostlypopularwithfamouspersons

（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?

A. TheyareallinAfrica.                                        B. Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.

C. Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.               

D. Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.

（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?

A. Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.  

B. Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.

C. Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.

D. Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。

故选D。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。

故选C。

⑶细节理解。

根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。

ABC错误，故选D。

⑷细节理解。

跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。

故选Ｃ

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

    ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.

     In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.

     “IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”

    “TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.

（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis           .

A. AmazingMedicine         

B. FarmerLosesArm         

C. DangerousBites         

D. SnakeDoctor

（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause         .

A. hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs    

B. hehadstudieditatamedicalschool

C. hehadseensnakesbitingpeople                 

D. hisarmyservicehadfinished

（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?

A. Hewantedtostudysnakebites.                     B. Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.

C. Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.            

D. Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?

A. sad                            B. surprised                            C. interested                            D. frightened

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。

（1）考查主旨大意题。

短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解题。

句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。

根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解题。

句意他为什么进山？

根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。

作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。

故选C。

（4）词义猜测。

句意：

当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。

sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。

故选A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

   ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

   FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”

  ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

   Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.

   Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.

   Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”

（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple       . 

A. wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes    

B. begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewasten

C. wasnotanon-screenstar                     

D. wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression

（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping        .

A. aredisabledpeoplefulloflove                       B. wrotemanyfamousbooks

C. finishedthebookbythemselves                    

D. liveaveryhardandpoorlife

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?

A. Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.

B. Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.

C. Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.

D. Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。

Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。

ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。

（１）细节理解题。

根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。

（２）推理判断题。

根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。

故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。

（３）细节理解题。

根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。

故选B。

4．阅读理解

   Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.

   Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

   However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.

   Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

   Whochoosesyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?

Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat          canunderstandthembetter.

A. friends                              

B. brothers                              

C. sisters                              

D. parents

（2）            isveryimportanttoteenagers.

A. Tomakechildrenchoosefriends                    

B. Communicatingwiththeirfriends

C. Tostopmaki