浙江省温州市学年高一上学期期末考试英语精校精编解析 Word版.docx

浙江省温州市学年高一上学期期末考试英语精校精编解析 Word版.docx

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浙江省温州市学年高一上学期期末考试英语精校精编解析Word版

浙江省温州市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

考试时间110分钟，满分100分

第I卷

第一部分；听力（共两节，满分15分）

第II卷

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ACanadianwomanwholostherdiamondring13yearsagowhilecleaninghergardenonthefamilyfarmiswearingitproudlyagainafterhewdaughter-in-lawpulleditfromthegroundoracarrot.

MaryGrams,84,saidshecan’tbelievetheluckycarrotactuallygrewthroughandaroundthediamondringshehadlonggivenuphopeoffinding.Shesaidshenevertoldherhusband,Norman,thatshelostthering,butonlytoldherson.Herhusbanddiedfiveyearsago.

“Ifeelgladandhappy,”Gramssaidthisweek.“Igrewintothecarrot.Ifeelitamazing”,

Herdaughter-in-law,CalleenDaley,foundtheringwhilegettingcarrotsinforsupperwithherdogBillyatthefarmnearArmena,Alberta,whereGramsusedtolive.Thefarmhasbeeninthefamilyfor105years.DaleysaidwhileshewaspullingthecarrotsandnoticedoneofthemlookedstrangeShealmostfedittoherdogbudecidedtokeepitWhenshewaswashing;thecarrotsshenoticedtheringandspoketoherhusband,Grams’son,aboutwhatshehadfound.

TheyquicklycalledGrams.“ItoldherwefoundherringinthegardenShecouldn’tbelieveit,”Daleysaid.“Itwassostrangethatthecarrotgrewperfectlythroughthatring.”

GramssaidshewantedtotrytheringonagainaftersomanyyearsWithherfamilylookingon,shewashedtheringwithalittlesoaptogetthedirtoff.Itmovedonherfingeraseasilyasididwhenherhusbandgaveittoher.

“Wewerelaughing,”shesaid.“Itfits.Aftersomanyyearsitstillfitsperfectly.”

1.HowoldwasGramswhenshelostherdiamondring?

A.13.B.71.

C.84.D.105.

2.Whofoundthewoman’slong-lostdiamondring?

A.MaryGrams,B.Norman.

C.ColleenDaley.D.Billy.

3.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.aCanadianwomanlostherring

B.along-lostringwasfound

C.thefamilyfarmhasalonghistory

D.astrangecarrotwaspulled

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】文章主要讲述了戒指失而复得的故事。

1.推理判断题。

根据第二段MaryGrams,84,可知找到戒指时是84岁，而第一段ACanadianwomanwholostherdiamondring13yearsago可知是在13年前丢的，所以丢时是71岁。

2.细节理解题。

根据文章第四段Herdaughter-in-law,CalleenDaley,foundtheringwhilegettingcarrotsinforsupperwithherdogBillyatthefarmnearArmena,Alberta,whereGramsusedtolive.可知CalleenDaley找到了戒指。

3.主旨大意题。

通读整篇文章可知文章主要讲一枚戒指失而复得的故事。

B

Whatwouldyousayifwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?

Prettyunbelievableright?

Buthowcoulditbe?

Tofindout,wespoketoDavid-oneofourbraveBabbellearners—toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegian（挪威语）injustoneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?

Ididn’tneedtogivemyentirelifeovertolearningNorwegian.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIsetmyselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistookonly45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalizemylearningbyselectingsingle-topiclessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travelingandsoon.Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlargemyvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive,andmadesureIwasn’tboredtotearswithgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!

“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatingwithanativeNorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!

”

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?

Certainly!

Babbelhas14languagestochoosefromsoifyou’rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofPortuguese（葡萄牙语）fornextyear’ssummervacation,you’llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouconversational.

4.TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto.

A.learnlanguages

B.dobusiness

C.speakwithnatives

D.planavacation

5.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?

AIttookhimlittletimeeveryday.

B.Itprovidedhimwith14languages.

C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.

D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds,

6.TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat.

A.hardworkmattersalot

B.Babbelappsellswell

C.Norwegianiseasytolearn

D.Babbelappreallyhelps

【答案】4.A5.D6.D

【解析】文章主要介绍了一个能在7天学好一门新语言的新的手机软件---Babbelapp。

4.写作意图题。

根据文章第一段Whatwouldyousayifwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?

Prettyunbelievableright?

可知是学习语言的软件，所以A正确。

5.细节理解题。

根据文章第三段ThenIwasabletopersonalizemylearningbyselectingsingle-topiclessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travelingandsoon.可知app可以个性化设计自己的学习。

所以他可以根据自己的需要提供课程。

6.推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatingwithanativeNorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!

”可知David通过app语言取得进步，由此可见Babbelapp帮助很大。

C

DearbornHeights,Michigan—2.7millionchildrenunder18haveaparentinprison,andwomenputinlocalprisonsarethefastestgrowingpopulation.ShawnaReynoldshasseensomeofthosewomenupclosewhileworkinginthecorrectionssystem（劳教所）for17years,andshewasencouragedtotrysomethingdifferent.

Aftersevenyearsofeducationandcollectingasmuchmoneyasshecould,ShawnacreatedAboutFaceCourseCorrection-aone-yearrehabilitationprogram（康复项目）thatoffersamorepersonalwaytohelpnon-violentwomenprisoners.Theprogramincludesclassesforwomentofinishtheireducation,findajobandSoon.“Youcan’texpectpeoplewhohavebeeninprisontostayinprison,”Shawnasays.“YOUwantthemtobehelpfulpeoplebutifyouarenotgoingtohelpthem,it’snotgoingtohappen.”

ThewomenlivefreeforayearinahouseinDearbornHeights,Michigan.Womenlike20-year-oldJenniferDouglas,whodroppedoutofschool,tookdrugs（吸毒），andhasspentyearsinandoutofprison.Shesays,“IwasdoingthingsIwouldneverhavethoughtIwoulddoinmywholelife.BecauseofAboutFace,Jennifer’slifeischanging.“EveryoneisstartingtotrustmeagainandproudofmeandwhatI’mdoing,”shesays.“It’shelpedmealot.Ithaskeptmeontherighttrack.”

TherearemanyotherwomenlikeJennifer.Everywoman’sstoryisdifferent,buteachwomanisimportant.AndShawnaisdeterminedtobreakthecycleandhelpthemturntheirlivesaround.Sheisusingherownmoneyanddonationstopayforthehouseandthisprogram.Ifyouwouldliketodonate,pleasevisittheirGoFundMeaccounthere.

7.ShawnasetupAboutFacetohelpwomenwhohavebeeninprison.

A.livemorehappily

B.becomenon-violent

C.escapefromprison

D.goonthenightrack

8.ShawnaReynoldscanbedescribedas.

A.different

B.educated

C.proud

D.warmhearted

9.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom.

A.theInternet

B.amagazine

C.anewspaper

D.aposter

10.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocollectsuggestionsfortheprogram.

B.TotellastoryaboutJenniferDouglas.

C.TointroduceShawnaandherprogram.

D.ToshowShawnahasbeenintrouble.

【答案】7.D8.D9.A10.C

【解析】文章主要介绍了Shawna建立的AboutFaceCourseCorrection康复项目。

.....................

8.推理判断题。

根据第二段Shawna建立AboutFaceCourseCorrection康复项目帮助女囚犯可知他心地善良。

9.推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句Ifyouwouldliketodonate,pleasevisittheirGoFundMeaccounthere.可知这是网站上的链接，所以是网络文章。

10.写作目的题。

通读文章可知文章第一段主要介绍了Shawna建立AboutFaceCourseCorrection康复项目的背景，第二段介绍建立康复项目的目的，第三段介绍了康复的项目，第四段介绍了这一项目的影响。

所以写作目的是介绍这一康复项目。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

有两项为多余选项。

Livelonger

Everyonewantstolivelonger.Wetrytoexercise,eatrightandgetenoughsleep.____11____.Hereareafewtipsforyoutolivealonger,happierandhealthierlife.

Useyourmind

Activelyuseyourmind,andyou’llcutyourrisk（风险）ofdevelopingdementia（痴呆）inhalf.____12____Memorizephonenumbersinyourcellphone.Asyouputgroceriesintoyourbasket,addthemupinyourmind.

Chew（咀嚼）yourfood

Whenyoueat,chewyourfoodslowlyandfully.Thatmakesiteasierforyourbodytousethefoodnutrients.Also,ittakes20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.___13___

Maketimeforyourself

Weallhaveplentyofstress（压力）inourdailylives.Besuretofindsomewaystomakethatstressless.Takingsomekindofactivitieswilldoyougood.____14____Havedinneroutwithfriends.Startanewhobby.Dosomethingyouenjoy,justforyou.

It’snotaboutme

___15___Studiesshowthatvolunteeringincreasesyourlifespan（寿命）.Italsobuildsyoursocialnetwork.Andhavinglotsoffriendsaround,especiallyinoldage,helpsyoulivelonger.

A.Takeanexerciseclass.

B.Butotherthingscanalsohelp.

C.Dothingsslowly,oneatatime.

D.Livinglongerisnotaneasything.

E.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,helpothers.

F.Thinkoffungamestoplaybyyourself.

G.Ifyoueatmoreslowly,you’lllikelyeatless.

【答案】11.B12.F

13.G14.A

15.E

【解析】文章主要介绍了让人们生活的幸福，健康，长久的几条建议。

11.根据前句Wetrytoexercise,eatrightandgetenoughsleep.人们通过锻炼，饮食和睡眠等让自己活得长久。

再根据后句文章提出让人们生活的幸福，健康，长久的几条建议，所以可知此处表示活得长久还有其他方法。

所以B正确。

12.根据主题Useyourmind可知此段建议要多用大脑。

再根据选项可知F想趣味游戏是在用大脑。

13.根据主题句Chew（咀嚼）yourfood，再根据前句Thatmakesiteasierforyourbodytousethefoodnutrients.Also,ittakes20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.可知咀嚼会使身体容易吸收营养。

此外要过２０分钟才能知道自己饱了没有，由此可见应该细嚼慢咽，所以G正确。

14.根据前句Takingsomekindofactivitieswilldoyougood.花时间干对自己有益的事情，在根据后文与朋友出去吃饭，开始新的爱好，做自己喜欢做的事，由此看见此处表示做事情减轻压