人教版八年级上册英语复习资料.docx
- 文档编号:12539901
- 上传时间:2023-04-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:22.59KB
人教版八年级上册英语复习资料.docx
《人教版八年级上册英语复习资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版八年级上册英语复习资料.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版八年级上册英语复习资料
人教版八年级上册英语复习资料
UnitOne
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
→Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?
疑问词howoften是问频率(多经常),在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.
2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
Iusuallyplaysoccer.
3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?
It’sAnimalWorld.
4.WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool?
第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
5.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:
Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
6.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.
7.Momwantsmetogetupat6:
00andplayping-pongwithher.→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如:
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.→begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。
其反义为:
bebadfor...。
(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
10.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。
12.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思/trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如:
You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
14.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事/这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
15.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?
→bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
16.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.kindof=alittle/akindof意思是“一种”
17.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
18.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
19.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思/less是little的比较级
20.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如:
Ittastesgood.这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
UnitTwo
1.What’sthematter?
What’sthematerwithyou?
with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
人称代词必须用它的宾格。
Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache
2.Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.
3.I’mnotfellingwell.这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
4.Whendiditstart?
Abouttwodaysago.
5.That’stoobad.
6.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.这里better是well的比较级
7.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.这里tobehealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
8.Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.toomuch后跟不可数名词,而toomany后跟可数名词复数
9.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.→It’seasytodosth.做某事容易/It’simportanttodosth.做某事重要
10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构
11.Asorethroatcangiveyouafever.→givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
12.Don’tgetstressedout.It’snothealthy.在这里get是连系动词,stressedout是表语
13.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.→need意思为“需要”,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.);作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(dosth.),除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
14.Eatabalanceddiettostayhealthy.tostayhealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
15.I’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment=now
UnitThree
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’mbabysittingmysister.
Whereareyougoingforvacation?
Italy.
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。
2.Whoareyougoingwith?
I’mgoingwithmyparents.withmyparents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词aregoing的作用
3.Whenareyougoing?
I’mgoingonMonday.
4.Whatareyoudoingthere?
I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
5.Howlongareyoustaying?
Justforfourdays.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6.Haveagoodtime.=Enjoyoneself.玩得开心、愉快
7.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.→showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某给某人看
8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.forvacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用
9.What’sitlikethere?
这里like是介词,而不是动词
10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?
→asksb.sth.问某人某事
11.BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalongvacationthissummer!
→takeavacation度假
12.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.→thinkabout考虑/decideon决定这里的about和on都是介词
13.“IalwaystakevacationinEurope,”hesaid.“ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.”→
(1).wanttodosth.
(2).修饰不定代词(something,nothing,anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.→plantodosth.计划做某事
15.I’mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.
16.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovies.→finishdoingsth.完成做某事
17.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.togosightseeing是动词不定式短语,作agoodplace的后置定语
18.She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.→leaveAforB离开A地去B地
19.IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitChina.tovisitChina是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语
20.I’mplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.toItaly是动词不定式短语,作myvacation的后置定语
21.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?
withthem是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22.Whereareyouleavingfrom?
leavefrom离开某地(注:
from是介词)
UnitFour
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
疑问词how在这里是对方式进行提问
Iridemybike/walk/takethesubway.Bybike/bicycle/bus/train/subway/taxi/air/plane/ship/boat.Onfoot.
HowdoIgetthere?
因there是副词,所以不能说gettothereDon’tworry.Letmelookatyourmap.Ok,first…,next….Then….
2.Howlongdoesittake?
疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.
Howlongdoesttakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?
Ittakestwenty-fiveminutes.→takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人……时间做某事
3.LinFei’shomeisaboutKilometersfromschool.
4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
It’sthreemiles.
Howfardoyoulivefromschool?
Ilive10milesfromschool.
疑问词howfar在这里是对距离进行提问
5.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.
6.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.→dependon视……而定;决定于
7.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.
8.InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.notall是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的
9.OtherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheUnitedStates.
10.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.→anumberof=many许多
11.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?
→thinkof对……有某种看法
12.WhenitrainsItakeataxi.
13.IhaveamapbutinChinese.
14.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskapoliceman.
UnitFive
1.Canyoucometomyparty?
Sure,I’dlove(like)to./I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.
Canyouplaytenniswithme?
情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.toomuch后跟不可数名词;toomany后跟可数名词复数
3.That’stoobad.
4.Maybeanothertime.
5.Thanksforasking.for介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词
6.Comeandhavefun./Comeandjoinus.
7.OnWednesday,I’mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam.
8.IhavetostudyformysciencetestonThursday.haveto强调客观原因;而must强调主观原因
9.Pleasekeepquiet!
I’mtryingtostudy.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思
10.Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?
→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”
11.LiLeiisgoingfishingwithgrandpathewholeday.thewholeday=allday整天
12.Canyoucomeovertomyhouse?
13.I’mfreetill22:
00.
UnitSix
1.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.→主语+动词+形容词比较级别+than+比较对象
2.Asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomewayswelookdifferent.
3.However,webothenjoygoingtoparties.→enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
4.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.morethan不止
5.LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon.→incommon(团体)共同的;公有的
6.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.as…as和……一样(其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级);它的否定式是:
notas(so)…as
7.LiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi.这里more是much的比较级,而不是many的比较级
8.Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.lotsof=alotof许多
9.Myfriendisthesameasme.→bethesameas…与……一样/bedifferentfrom…与……不同
10.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.→makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
11.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.→liketodosth.
12.That’snotveryimportantforme….
13.What’syouropinion?
14.Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?
same前常有定冠词the
15.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme./Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.→liketodosth.中的like是动词,意思是“喜欢”;而arelikeme中的like是介词,意思是“像”。
要注意区别like的词性。
16.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass.
17.Webothlikedoingthesamethings.→likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
18.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?
19.Youmustbegoodwithchildren/enjoytellingjokes.→begoodwithsb.对某人好;与某人相处融洽/enjoydoing=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
20.Hecan’tstoptalking.→stopdoingsth.意为“停止(正在)做的事情”,doing在句中是stop的宾语。
如:
Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalkingandlaugh.老师走了进来,学生们停止了谈笑。
/stoptodosth.意为“停下(正在做的事)去做某事”,动词不定式短语todosth.在
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版八 年级 上册 英语 复习资料
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)