学年山西省太原市高二上学期阶段性测评一英语试题 及答案.docx
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学年山西省太原市高二上学期阶段性测评一英语试题 及答案.docx
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学年山西省太原市高二上学期阶段性测评一英语试题及答案
太原市2015-2016学年高二第一学期期中考试
英语
第一部分听力理解(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节单选填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
16.——itthatMaryoverthere?
——No,it______beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.
A.can’t B.mustnot C.won’t D.maynot
答案:
A.
17.thelittleboywastoo________totellhisfamilywhathadhappened.
A.fright B.frightful C.frightenedD .frightening
答案:
C.
18.Thesubwayisthequickestwayto_______inBeijing.
A.setoff B.getaround C.cometo D.runaway
答案:
B.
19._______Ihaven’theardofanybodywhowantstostoplivingbecauseofthecost.
A.Notthat B.Incase C.Evenif D.Sofar
答案:
D.
20.whenIsaidsomeonehadbrokentherule,Iwasnot________you.Whyareyoubeingsoangry.
A.leadingto B.referringto C.makingup D.lookingup
答案:
B.
21._______,apowerfulearthquaketakesplacelessthanonceeverytwoyearsinthatplace.
A.Inparticular B.Infuture C.Onpurpose D.Onaverage
答案:
D.
22.itisbelievedthattheproblem________inthenextfewyears.
A.willbesolved B.wassolved C.hasbeensolved D.isbeingsolved
答案:
A.
23.ChineseFirstLadyPengLiyuandeliveredaspeech_______EnglishintheUnitedNations_______September26,2015.
A.on;in B.in;on C.with;in D.with;on
答案:
B.
24.TheGoldenWeekholidayismyfavoritetimeoftheyear,becauseit’snottoohotnortoocold,andbestofall,I________awholeweek_______.
A.kick;awayB.put;awayC.have;offD.make;off
答案:
C.
25.Aftertreatingmyclassmatestoabiglunch,Ibegantosearchmypocketformoney,butonly________therewasnotapennyinit.
A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind
答案:
D.
第二节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,答案写在答题卡上。
Christmaswasapproachingrapidly,andalltheshoppersaroundmeinthesupermarketseemedtobeintheholidaysprits.IwishedIcouldbe,too,butmygiftlistwasonenameshorter__26__itshouldhavebeen.Dadwasgone,andthatwasallIcouldthinkabout.
Afterhisdoctordiagnosedhimwithleukemia(白血病)__27__theageof69,he__28__tobesad.Rightupuntilhetookhis__29__breath,hekeptsmiling,tryingtokeepusoptimistic.Heknewhewasgoingtoabetterplace,hesaid,thoughhecouldn’t__30__anyplacebetterthanherewithus.
“PrestonisthehappiestpersonIknow,”Dad’sfriendsoftensaid.Icouldn’trememberatimewhentherewasn’ta__31__onhisface.Itcamefromhis__32__andgivingspirits.Hegotjoyoutofhelpingothers,__33__hesacrificed(牺牲)somethingshimself.
Ipushedmushoppingcart(购物车)andlookeddownatmylist.Ialwayslovedbuying__34__forDad.HegotsoexcitedattheshirtorshoesI’d__35__forhim.I’dneverhavethatjoyagain.
I__36__infrontoftheChristmastree.Whitecardshungfromthebranchesinbetweenthedecorations.Shopperscouldchooseacardandbuyagiftforthepeople__37__.Istartedtowalkon.Thesigninfrontcaughtmy__38__.“BeaSantaforaSenior.”I’dneverheardofthatprogram.Istopped,reachedout,and__39__acard:
Gift:
shirt,sizeXL;pants,waist42;andshoesorsocks,size12-12.5.
Seniorname:
Preston.
Iturnedmycartaroundand__40__formen’sClothing.Ihadagifttobuy,foraseniorwiththesamenameasmydadandthesamesize,too.
26.A.so B.that C.then D.than
27.Ain B.at C.on D.to
28.A.refused B.wanted C.decided D.agreed
29.A.long B.deep C.final D.big
30.A.order B.imagine C.pretend D.plan
31.A.surprise B.smile C.pity D.sorrow
32.A.passive B.clever C.generous D.honest
33.A.asif B.eversince C.nowthat D.evenif
34.A.foods B.gifts C.flowers D.prizes
35.A.madeup B.robbedof C.pickedout D.paidoff
36.A.paused B.jumped C.passed D.cried
37.A.athand B.atpresent C.infact D.inneed
38.A.decision B.respect C.attention D.hope
39.A.putoff B.tookoff C.tookdown D.putdown
40.A.headed B.waited C.armed D.nodded
答案:
26.D. 27.B. 28.A. 29.C. 30.B.
31.B. 32.C. 33.D. 34.B. 35.C.
36.A. 37.D. 38.C. 39.C. 40.A.
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
A
Eaglesalongwithhawksandotherraptors(猛兽),aregreathunters.Theireyesightisuptoeighttimesbetterthanahumanwiththebesteyesight.American’snationalbirds,thebaldeagle,candiveataspeedofupto322kilometersperhour.Thesebirdshavegreatstrength,too.Eaglescanflywithpreythatweighsasmuchastheydo.
Birdslikeeaglesplayanimportantroleinthebalanceofnature.Manyofthemalsohelphumansbyeatingthepeststhatdestroycrops.Theyalsokillsickanimalsthatcanspreaddiseases.
Themodernworldisadangerousplaceforthesemagnificentbirds.Thankfully,thereareplacesliketheMontanaRaptorConservationinBozeman,Montana,whereinjuredbirdsgetasecondchanceoflifeandfreedom.
Atthecenter,volunteersdotheirbesttotreatinjuredbirds.Somediefromtheirinjures,butaround32percentareeventuallyreleased.Somespendafewweeksormonthsatthecenters,whileothersmayneedayearormoretorecover.Thebirdsthatcannotreturntothewildcontinueatthecenterandbecomeeducationbirds.Teamsofvolunteerstakethebirdstosocialandpublicgatheringstoteachpeopleaboutraptorsandtheirhabits.
41.WhatisAmerican’snationalbirds?
A.Thewhitehawk.B.Thebaldeagle.C.Theblackeagle.D.Thesickhawk.
42.Howdobirdshelphumansaccordingtothepassages?
A.Theyfindfoodforotheranimals.B.Theyburysickordeadanimals.
C.Theyeatthepetsthatdestroycrops.D.Theytakegoodcareoftheirownnests.
43.WhatdopeopledoattheMontanaRaptorConservationCenter?
A.Theykeepbirdsmainlytomakeafortune.B.Theytrainbirdstoperformwellatschools.
C.Theyeducatebirdstoliveahealthylife.D.Theyhelpinjuredbirdsrecoverfrominjuries.
答案:
41.B. 42.C. 43.D.
B
Freesoloingisrockclimbingwithoutaropesafetyequipment.Itissodangerousthatlessthan1percentofclimberseverattemptit.
AlexHonnoldgrewupinCaliforniaaroundaclimbingcultureandstartedclimbingat10.Hewouldgotoaclimbinggymsixdaysaweekforthreehoursaday.Honnoldwasastraight-Astudentinschool.Butclimbingwashismaininterest,andfreesoloingquicklybecamehisfavoritestyle.Sincethoseearlydays,the27-year-oldhasmadeoverathousandclimbs.Heisconsideredbymanytobethebestclimberintheworld.Experiencedclimber,JohnLongsaysoverhalfofthewell-knownfreesoloclimbersaredead.Accordingtohim,Honnold’sgreatestachievementisthathe’sstillalive!
Honnoldclimbsbyfittinghisfingersintothecracksoftherockface.Withmostofhisweightsupportedbyhisfingersalone,hepullshimselfup.However,hisabilitytostayfocusedisasimportantashisstrength.Otherclimbersagreethatthefearofclimbingwithoutaropeisahugechallengetoovercome.Everyoneknowsthatasinglemistakewouldprobablybeadeadlyone.
Honnald’sgreatachievementshavemadehimfamous,butalongwithpraisecomeslotsofcriticism.Manyblamehimfortakingtoomanyrisks.Honnoldrespondsbysaying,“Idon’tthinkI’lldothisforever.ButIdon’tthinkI’llstopbecauseoftherisk.I’llstopbecauseIlosetheloveforit.”Fornowhe’scontinuingtofollowhispassionandclimbingtonewheights.
44.WhichisTRUEaboutfreesoloing?
A.Itisnotsodangerousthatmanyclimbersattemptit.
B.Safetyequipmentisallowedtobeusedinfreesoloing.
C.Morethanhalfoffamousfreesoloclimbersarekilled.
D.Itisbannedinmanyforeignclimbingcommunities.
45.Whatisimportantwhenpeopledofreesoloing?
A.Theweightoftheclimber.B.Strengthandgreatconcentration.
C.Thefearofclimbingwitharope.D.Theconditionsoftherockface.
46.HowdopeoplefeelaboutHonnaold’sclimbs?
A.Theyalllikehimandfeelproudofhim.B.Theywanttobeasfamousashiminfreesoloing.
C.Theyliketofollowhimintofreesoloing.D.Manyofthemcriticizehimforriskinghislife.
44.答案C
45.答案B
46.答案D
C
Forcenturies,theChinantecpeoplehavelivedinthemountainsofOazaca,Mexico.Theysetupvillagesandplantedcropsonthesteepslopes.Buttheroughlandscapemadetravelandcommunicationdifficult.
Shoutingoverthemountainscandamageone’svoice,butwhistlingdoesnot.SosomeChinantecsdevelopedalanguagecomposedentirelyofwhistles.Itcanexpressalmosteverywordintheirspokenlanguage.Somescholarsthinkthisformofcommunicationdatesbacktothetimeofthefirstlanguage.
Chinantecsusedifferentstylesofwhistlingatdifferentdistances.Theshortestisusedfaceto.Amedium-rangestylecanbeheardupto200metersaway.Andforlong-distancecommunication,theyplacetheirfingersintheirmouthsandletoutapiercing(尖利的)whistle.Insomecases,itcanbeheardoverakilometeraway!
Over104,000ChinantecpeopleliveinnorthernMexico,mostlyinsmallvillageswheretheirtraditionallanguagesarespoken.Thewhistledlanguageismostlyusedbymen,andwhilewomenusuallycaninterpretit,theydon’t“speak”it.
Chinantecwhistlinghasancientroots,butcanitsurviveinachangingworld?
Moderninventionslikecellphonesarewhistlingasaformoflong-distancecommunication.AndtheChinanteclanguagesthemselvesmaybeindanger.AsSpanishismoreandmorewidelyused,evenwithinChinanteccommunities,somefearthetraditionallanguageswilldisappear.Linguistsarestudyingthisuniqueandattractivelanguagewhiletheyhavethechance.
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