版高考英语一轮总复习北师大版 unit14.docx
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版高考英语一轮总复习北师大版 unit14.docx
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版高考英语一轮总复习北师大版unit14
基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Shedevotedallhertimeandenergy________lookingafterthelittlechild.
2.Wedelayedourdeparture________accountofthebadweather.
3.Itwasabadyearforfilms,________termsofbothquantityandquality.
4.Thebosskeepsfindingfault________mywork;forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingatmeallday.
5.Theteensaccusetheirparents________misleadingthem.
6.Facedwiththedifficulty,I'venoideahowtodeal________it.
7.Wheneverwegoouttodinner,Ialwaysend________payingthebill.
8.Theypersuadedmeintotakeshelter________therain.
答案 1.to 2.on 3.in 4.with 5.of 6.with7.up 8.from
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.Theteacherdesiredthatallthehomework_______________beforeschoolwasover.
老师希望所有的作业应在放学前都交上。
10.Howdoyou________________somanymistakesinyourhomework?
你如何解释作业中出了这么多错误?
11.________________,heissafenow.
使我感到十分欣慰的是,他现已平安无事了。
12.Wereally________________sheofferedtohelp.
她来帮忙,我们真的十分感激。
13.Don't________________inthesun.
不要让那个男孩一直站在阳光下。
答案 9.(should)behandedin 10.accountformaking
11.Muchtomyrelief 12.appreciateditwhen 13.havetheboystanding
Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空
MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareerbecausetheybelievethatitisIQ__14__determineshowwellthey'regoingtodoinlife.__15__,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing__16__(describe):
Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyou__17__(hire)butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.__18__(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,might__19__(actual)mattermorethantheirIQ.
TheresultofstudiesshowsthatEQis__20__important,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.Togetaheadintheworldandlead__21__happysuccessfullifemeansgettingon__22__otherpeopleand__23__abletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestway.
答案 14.that 15.However 16.description 17.hired18.Supported 19.actually
20.as 21.a 22.with 23.being
Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaysPositivePeopleSeparateThemselvesFromNegativeEnergy
Theydon'tbasetheirhappinessonexternalstimulations(外部刺激).__24__Theyrealizeoncethestimulantisgone,theirmoodwouldberuined.Instead,theylookforinternalsourcesofpositiveenergyandpracticemindfulness.
Theypracticepositivethinking.__25__So,ifyouthinknegatively,there'snobrightfutureaheadofyou.Positivepeopledon'tbelieveintheexcusestheirmindscomeupwith.Throughpositiveaffirmationsandfindingthegoodsideofanyproblem,theymakesuretheyarementallysetupforsuccess.
__26__Yoursurroundingshaveagreatimpactonyourself.Ifyouspendtimewithpositivepeople,youaremorelikelytobehappyandcontent.Ontheotherhand,ifyouaretooclosetonaysayersandcomplainers,youwillhaveahardtimeremovingthenegativityfromyourlife.
__27__Physicaltrainingisassociatedwithreleasingendorphins(内啡肽)whichareresponsiblefor“feelinggood.”Treatingyourbodytherightwaypaysoffandresultsinreducedstressandboostedhappiness.Ontheotherhand,ifyouignoreyourbody'sneeds,itwillletyouexperiencethenegativeconsequencessoonenough.
Theyspendtimeinthenature.__28__Positivepeoplededicateapartoftheirdaytogetoutsideandadmirethebeautyofourplanet.It'sagreatwaytoloadyourbatteries!
A.Theytrainregularly.
B.Theycutoffnegativepeople.
C.Thoughtsinfluenceyouractions.
D.Thereareendlessreasonstobelieveinyourself.
E.Happypeoplecreatehappinessfromwithin.
F.Beinginthenatureclearsyourmindandrelaxesyourbody.
G.Theyinvestinexperiencestodiscovertheworldandcreatesomegreatmemories.
答案
24.E [短文第一句说明“他们(快乐的人)不希望他们的幸福建立在外部刺激上。
”接下来的一句应该说明他们如何创造幸福,选项E意为“他们从自身内部创造幸福。
”与上面一句相衔接。
故选E。
]
25.C [本段的主题句Theypracticepositivethinking.意为“他们正面思考”,选项C意为“思想影响行为”,与主题相符合。
故选C。
]
26.B [根据本段内容,特别是“如果你把时间花在和一个积极的人的交往上,你更有可能快乐和满足。
”可知,本段主题应该是“他们不与消极的人交往”。
故选B。
]
27.A [根据空格后面的Physicaltrainingis...以及Treatingyourbodytherightway...可知,本段说明的是“快乐的人定期训练”。
故选A。
]
28.F [本段标题意为“他们花时间在自然中。
”选项F的意思是“处于自然之中清理你的思想和放松你的身体。
”与本段标题相符合。
故选F。
]
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
提供帮助 词数:
326 时间:
18′
Nine-year-oldBethanyWalkerhasaveryspecialmotto:
“You'renevertoolittletomakeadifference.”Sincelastyear,Bethanyhasbeenweavingbracelets(手链)and__1__themtoraisemoneyforAnneMarieCox,whohasa__2__skindisease.BysellingthebraceletsonherFacebookpage,the9-year-oldhas__3__$47,000forAnneMarie'sfamilyto__4__atherapeuticsaltwaterpool,oneofthefewtherapiesavailable.
Bethany'smomJanetsaidthatwhenherdaughtercametoherwiththebraceletidea,shethoughtitwasvery__5__,butthatshewouldn'tbeabletoraisemorethanafewhundreddollars.“You__6__tellyourkid‘no,youcan'tdothat’whenthere'sa__7__theycouldsucceed,”Janetsaid.“Soafter__8__itwithmeandmyhusband,Bethanywentwithit.”
IttookBethanyonly19weekstoraisethemoneybypostingthe__9__onFacebook.Whenthe__10__ofthepoolfinishedlastmonth,theCoxfamilyhostedaswimpartyto__11__.
KandiCox,AnneMarie'smom,saidthataquatictherapyisoneoftheonlyphysicaltherapies__12__totheraredisease.Sheisespecially__13__forthepoolbecauseitallowedherdaughtertofeellikea__14__girl.“Nowshecanspendtimewithfriendsand__15__init,”Kandisaid.“Itissomuchmorethanaswimmingpool.Itis__16__life-changingforthischildandforourfamily.Ihavebeen__17__withkindmessagesfrompeopleallovertheworldwhohaveheardthegirls'storyandbeen__18__byit.”
Inpursuitofhergoaltohelpthoseinneed,Bethanyiscontinuingtomakebracelets__19__AnneMarie'spoolhasbeencompleted.Hernext__20__istoprovidefinancialaidtothefamilyofayoungboynamedRiley,whohasacancer.“Iwantkidstoknowthattheycanmakeadifferencetoo.”
1.A.donatingB.decoratingC.sellingD.delivering
答案 C [根据下面一句中的BysellingthebraceletsonherFacebookpage,可知,BethanyWalker编织手链并在Facebookpage上卖掉来为AnneMarieCox筹钱。
]
2.A.rareB.commonC.slightD.usual
答案 A [根据短文内容特别是下文的totheraredisease可知,AnneMarieCox所得的是一种罕见的皮肤病。
故选A。
]
3.A.raisedB.savedC.beggedD.cheated
答案 A [BethanyWalker在Facebookpage上卖自己编织的手链为生病的AnneMarieCox已经筹集了$47,000。
]
4.A.buyB.affordC.designD.develop
答案 B [BethanyWalker为AnneMarieCox家筹钱的目的是为了让她的家能够买一个能够为AnneMarieCox的皮肤病治疗的盐水水池。
]
5.A.funnyB.strangeC.expensiveD.practicable
答案 D [BethanyWalker的妈妈Janet认为BethanyWalker在网上卖她编织的手链为AnneMarieCox筹钱这个主意是可行的。
]
6.A.onlyB.neverC.alsoD.still
答案 B [根据句意可知,作为父母绝不要告诉孩子“不,你不可以做那事”。
其他选项不符合句意。
]
7.A.responsibilityB.challengeC.possibilityD.request
答案 C [有成功的机会的时候,对孩子绝不要说“不,你不能做这事”。
]
8.A.discussingB.arguingC.debatingD.sharing
答案 A [BethanyWalker在和妈妈和爸爸讨论了她提出的主意以后,开始编织手链卖了。
]
9.A.bagsB.capsC.braceletsD.boxes
答案 C [文章第一段中的Sincelastyear,Bethanyhasbeenweavingbracelets就提示了答案。
]
10.A.constructionB.businessC.performanceD.practice
答案 A [BethanyWalker筹集了$47,000为AnneMarieCox在家里建一个池塘,上个月施工完成。
]
11.A.reserveB.protectC.entertainD.celebrate
答案 D [水池建造完工,AnneMarieCox一家举办了一个晚会来庆祝。
]
12.A.inspiringB.availableC.appointedD.valuable
答案 B [这种水上疗法是针对这种罕见的疾病的唯一一种物理疗法。
]
13.A.annoyedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.thankful
答案 D [BethanyWalker筹集了$47,000为AnneMarieCox在家里建一个池塘为她治疗皮肤病,由此可知AnneMarieCox的妈妈对BethanyWalker很感激。
]
14.A.sickB.normalC.specialD.spare
答案 B [在这个池塘里游泳能让AnneMarieCox感觉到自己是个正常的孩子。
]
15.A.swimmingB.singingC.dancingD.running
答案 A [建了池塘当然是要在里面游泳了。
其他选项不符合句意。
]
16.A.brieflyB.completelyC.reallyD.successfully
答案 C [对于AnneMarieCox来说,这个池塘不只是一个游泳池,而是一个改变人生的东西。
]
17.A.overwhelmedB.disappointedC.depressedD.angry
答案 A [看到来自世界各地的人们对女儿的留言,AnneMarieCox感到受宠若惊。
]
18.A.threatenedB.frightenedC.touchedD.encouraged
答案 C [人们看到了AnneMarieCox的故事并且被这个故事感动了。
]
19.A.asifB.asforC.longbeforeD.eventhough
答案 D [根据句意可知,尽管BethanyWalker为AnneMarieCox筹钱建造一个池塘的目标已经完成,BethanyWalker将继续编织手链。
]
20.A.experimentB.goalC.tradeD.adventure
答案 B [providefinancialaidtothefamilyofayoungboynamedRiley是BethanyWalker的下一个目标。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
人物传记 词数:
250 时间:
6′
JohnnyCashwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofArkansas.Hisparentswerepoorcottonfarmers.Asaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradioprograms.Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.
HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.TheybeganrecordingforSunRecordsinMemphis.OneofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthecompany.Itwas“Cry,Cry,Cry.”
JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.
JohnnyCashwonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterHonors.HewaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFameandtheRockandRollHallofFame.HealsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.
HediedonSeptember12,2003,inNashvilleattheageofseventy-one.
FanssaythatJohnnyCash'smusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeanddeath.Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.OneofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNails.Itiscalled“Hurt.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了美国著名艺术家、歌词作者、歌唱家JohnnyCash的生平和成就。
21.JohnnyCashretu
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