届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版.docx
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届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版.docx
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届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版
2021届上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三下学期
三模英语试题
Ⅱ.Grammarandvocabulary
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassage,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheothers,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitsway____3____us.Adatethat____4____havebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid,Somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破坏)theirromanticrelationships.
Astudy,____5____(publish)inthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCultureinApril2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommittedrelationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependent____6____theirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively(过度地)dependentontheirdeviceswere____7____(satisfied)intheirrelationship.
Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,____9____sheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthat_____10_____peoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
RobertFrosthadaimedtobeapoetsincehewasateenager.ButtheAmericanliteraryiconwouldnotpublishhisfirstbookofpoetryuntilhewas39,andhisbestworkswouldnotfollowuntilhewaswellintomiddleandoldage.“Youngpeoplearegoodatdiscovering.Theyhavea____11____hereandthere.Itislikethestarscomingoutintheearlyevening,”he____12____atage63,but“itislaterinthedarkoflifethatyouseeforms,patterns”
Frost’s____13____journeytofameduringthedarkoflife,however,isfarfromtheroadlesstaken.Despitesciencesocietyandsiliconvalley’scommonbeliefthatcreativity,innovationandexcellencearethenear-exclusiveprovinceoftheyoung,asurprisingnumberoflatebloomersmarktherecordsofhumanhistory—womenandmenwho____14____yearsofhardship,failureandmissedopportunitiesbeforemakinganimpactinthelaterstagesoflife.Andonceyoumovepasttheimpressivestareofhistory’sMozart-likegeniuses,youfindthatlatebloomersarequite____15____:
infact,therearemanymoreroadstobecominganoldmasterthanayoungprodigy.
Therefore,unliketheyouthfulgenius,whoserocket-fast____19____impressesaswellasdepressestherestoftheworld,thelatebloomerdemonstrateswhatispossibleaspeople______20______theirownversionsoffullbloom.
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
21.A.disappearB.collapseC.freezeD.rise
22.A.interpretedB.respondedC.inventedD.applied
23.A.specialB.inferiorC.standardD.loose
24.A.coverageB.useC.benefitD.responsibility
25.A.exposedB.reviewedC.overheardD.equipped
26.A.temporarilyB.carefullyC.readilyD.traditionally
27.A.luxuryB.expenseC.convenienceD.information
28.A.proveB.buyC.investigateD.convey
29.A.explosionB.promotionC.shiftD.spread
30.A.wallsofearsB.seeingisbelievingC.wordofmouthD.graveofteeth
31.A.drivesoutB.wearsoutC.paysoffD.diesaway
32
A.companyB.introductionC.benefitD.end
33.A.decoratedB.distinctC.blankD.mechanical
34.A.imitateB.guideC.exploitD.replace
35
A.refertoB.comparewithC.sufferfromD.persistin
SectionB
Readingcomprehension
A
Someplantsgetsohungrythattheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironments)ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.
You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks(茎)arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytriggerhairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshuts.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.
TheVenusflytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalcarnivorous(食肉的)PlantSociety’sNewsletter.Note:
Despiteanyscience-fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.
Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:
nitrogen.Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtainanyotherway.Whilealmostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil,“meat-eating”plantscan’t.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarehardoralmostimpossibletogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity.Sothey’vecometorelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonousto“meat-eating”plants.Neverfertilizethem!
Butdon’tworry,either,iftheyneverseemtocatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey’llgrowveryslowly.
36.Accordingtothepassage,carnivorousplants________.
A.onlygrowinwildfieldB.areraretosee
C.areascommonasfliesD.cannotgrowonAntarctica
37.Venusflytrappreysoninsectswith________.
A.itsnumerouslonganthinstalksB.acontainerwhereitgrows
C.itsinsect-catchingleavesD.theliningoftinytriggerhairs
38.Wecanconcludefromthethirdparagraphthat________.
A.carnivorousplantsaredangerous
B
carnivorousplantsarefictional
C.carnivorousplantsoccasionallyeatbook
D.carnivorousplantsareharmlesstohumans
39.Intheeyesoftheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Carnivorousplantscannotgrowinacidsoil
B.Carnivorousplantscangrowinnutrient-poorsoil
C.Carnivorousplantswilldieiftheycannotcatchanyinsects
D.Carnivorousplantscangetnitrogenfromnutrient-richsoil
B
TheHonorsPrograminBiochemistryMolecularBiology(HPBMB)isofferedmaturehighschoolseniorswithstrongacademicabilityandachievementwhoseekcareersinbiologicalorbiomedicalscience.StudentscanearnbothabachelorofScience(B.S.)andadoctorofPhilosophyDegree(Ph.D.)inapproximately6years.
ApplicantstotheHonorsPrograminbiochemistryMolecularBiologymustbeintheirlastyearofhighschool.
Undergraduateswillhavetheopportunitytoworkwithtop-levelresearchscientistinBiochemistry&MolecularBiologyandalsoinclinicallaboratorieswithscientistthatareassociatedwiththedepartment.Theywillconductintensivelaboratoryworkintheareasofbiochemistry,molecularbiologyornutritionalbiochemistrystartinginthesummerbeforetheirfirstfallsemesterstarts.Byspringoftheirjunioryear,studentswillprepareanundergraduatethesisaspreparationfortheirentryintograduateschool.Atthattimetheywillstarttakinggraduatecoursesandcontinuetodoresearchwithagraduatefacultymember.
Tobeconsideredstudentsmust:
●haveacombinedSATⅠscoreof1400(combinedMathandcriticalReadingscores)
●meettheSATⅡscorerequirementofatleast600inMath,andonescience(Biology,ChemistryorPhysics)
●havecompletedeightsemestersofEnglishandmathematicsandtwosemesterseachofbiologyandchemistrybythetimetheygraduatefromhighschool
●completeallcomponentsofyourCommonApplicationforundergraduateadmissionbyNovemberIofyoursenioryear
●completeasupplementalapplicationfromfortheHonorsPrograminBiochemistry&MolecularBiology
●includeacounselorrecommendation,threelettersofrecommendationfromteachersinsupportofyourapplicationtotheHonorsProgramandapersonalstatement
SendallDualadmissionHonorsProgramapplicationmaterialsto:
DualAdmissionHonorsPrograms
Officeofadmission
UniversityofMiami
P.O.Box248025
CoralGables,FL33124-4616
Faxnumber:
(513)529-7592(513)529-1950
Formoreinformationonthehpbmb,contact:
Dr.ThomasK.Harris
Director,UndergraduateandMedicalEducation
BiochemistryandMolecularBiology
Office:
GautierBuilding,Room111
Phone:
305-243-3358
E-Mail:
tkharrislamiami.edu
40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.Gradeonestudentsinahighschoolcanapplyfortheprogram.
B.it’spossibleforgraduatestoobtainbothabachelor’sdegreeandadoctor’sdegree.
C.graduatesarepromisedtohaveachancetoworkwithtopbiomedicalscientists.
D.athesisisnotnecessaryifanundergraduatewantstogotograduateschool.
41.Whichofthefollowingisanunnecessaryrequirementforapplication?
A.AcombinedsatIscoreof1400.
B.Acombinedsatllscoreof600inMathandonescience.
C.Threelettersofrecommendationfromhisteachers.
D.Aletterofrecommendationfromtheprincipal.
42.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.TotellthestudentshowtolearnwellinBiochemistryMolecularBiology.
B.Tointroduceaveryfamousuniversity“UniversityofMiami”.
C.ToattractexcellenthighschoolgraduatestoapplyfortheHonorsProgram.
D.Togivei
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