名词单数变复数变化规则.docx
- 文档编号:12514997
- 上传时间:2023-04-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:7
- 大小:40.56KB
名词单数变复数变化规则.docx
《名词单数变复数变化规则.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《名词单数变复数变化规则.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
名词单数变复数变化规则
名词单数变复数变化规则
名词单数变复数变化规则:
一.可数名词
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches,box-boxes等;
3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe加ves的名词有:
half→halvesknife→knivesleaf→leaveswolf→wolveswife→wiveslife→livesthief→thieves
4.以o结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有(无生命):
photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios
b)加es的名词有(有生命):
potato→potatoestomato→tomatoes
5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies,family-families,study-studies等;
以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);
6.oo变ee的单词:
foot-feet,goose-geese,tooth-teeth;
7.a变e的单词:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen;
8.复数与原形一致的单词:
fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese;
注:
1.fish指“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;2.fish指“鱼的多少”时,是可数名词,但单数和复数同行;Therearemanyfishintheriver。
3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时,复数是“fishes”。
Therearemanykindsoffishesintheriver。
9.有些名词以-s结尾,但表达的是单数意义,例如:
news,maths,politics,physics,theUnitedStates等。
10.常以复数形式出现的名词,例如:
glasses,trousers,shoes,gloves,socks等,要表达他们的量时常用pair,例如:
apairofglasses/shoes;复数只需量词变复数,例如:
twopairsofshoes
11.名词作定语时,不用复数形式,如:
ashoeshop。
如果要表示复数,则去
5、child___________6、shelf____________7、bed____________8、country__________9、family___________10、toy__________11、foot__________12、radio__________
13、photo__________14、tomato___________15、woman___________16、knife________
17、sheep__________18、ship__________19、dish___________20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>Therearethree_____________(chair)intheclassroom.
2>These_____________(tomato)arered.
3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)
4>Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(potato).
5>Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.
6>Ihavealotof_____________(toy)inmybedroom.
7>Mymotherwash_____________(dish)inthekitchen.
8>Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).
9>Therearesome_____________(bus)inthestreet.
10>Monsterhaseight_____________(foot).
三、选择填空
()1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.
A.monkeysB.monkeysC.monkey
()2.Thepighasfour________.
A.footB.feetC.foots
()3.Mytwobrothersare________.
A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen
()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.
A.sheepB.dogC.pig
()5.The_____hasthree_____.
A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches
()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?
A.breadB.breadsC.breades
()7.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.
A.toothB.toothsC.teeth
()8.Mr.Blackoftendrinksome_________.
A.milkB.milksC.milkes
()9.Therearesome_____onthefloor.
A.childB.manC.books
()10.Lucywillhassome_______.
A.photoB.photosC.photoes
()11.Iamdrinkingtwo________.
A.cupsofwaterB.cupofwaterC.cupsofwaters
()12.Thecateatstwo_______onMonday.
A.mousesB.miceC.mouse
()13.Ineedapenandsome_____.
A.booksB.deskC.chair
()14.Thereare______intheroom.
A.photosB.photoesC.photo
()15.Thereissome_____intheriver.
A.fishB.fishesC.fishs
()16.There___two___inthebox.
A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatch
()17.Wehavetoclean___everyday.
A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.ourteeth
()18.My_____roomisnexttothereadingroom.
A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers
()19.TomandJimare______.
A.friendsB.friendC.brother
()20.Howmany_____dotheyhave?
A.pictureB.picturesC.apicture
四写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.bag_______ 2.orange_______ 3.family_______
4.wish_______ 5.shelf_______ 6.knife_______
7.key_______ 8.baby_______ 9.tooth_______
10.foot_______ 11.woman_______ 12.sheep_______
13.Japanese_______ 14.potato_______ 15.radio_______
16.child_______ 17.fish_______ 18.photo_______
19.Frenchman_______ 20.mandoctor_______ 21.watch_______
22.bus_______ 23.sheep_______ 24.foot_______
五选择填空
1.Theycomefromdifferent______
A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys
2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato
3.Theyare______.
A.womanteachersB.womenteachers
C.womenteacherD.womanteacher
4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters
5.Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen
C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany
6.Therearesome______inthese_______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes
7.______like______byair.
A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling
C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling
8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).
A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples
9.Thereisno______intheplate.
A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs
10._______ aregoodforourhealth.
A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato
11.______and______arenotfriends.
A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves
12.Thesearethe______ofournational______.
A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros
13.The______arerunningonthe______.
A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass
14.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.
A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles
六填入所给名词的正确形式
1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)
2.Therearemany_____here.(box)
3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)
4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)
七请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1Lookatthose_______.(child)
2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)
3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?
(potato)
4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)
5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)
6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)
八选择正确的词形
1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?
2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.
3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).
4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.
5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.
九将以下单复数句进行转换
1Thisisaknife.______________________________________
2Thatisatomato.______________________________________
3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________
4Thesearemice.______________________________________
5Thosearechildren.______________________________________
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 名词 单数 复数 变化 规则