考博英语高频词汇.docx
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考博英语高频词汇.docx
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考博英语高频词汇
全国医学英语
博士统一考试
词汇
考博英语高频词汇
Aalimentary/,aeli'menteri/
a.营养的;消化器官的
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度
allergic/e'le:
d3ik/a.过敏的
alleviate/e'li:
vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和
alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡
ambulant/'sembjulant/a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学
amputate/'aempju,teit/V.切断,截(肢)
anemia/e'ni:
mie/n.贫血症
anesthesia/aenes'ei:
zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂
anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食
anoxialae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)
antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂
antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:
brailla.退热的n.退热药
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素
antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的
antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置
appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望
appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常
artery/'a:
teri/n.动脉,干线
arthritisla:
'Oraitisln.关节炎
articular/a"tikjulala.关节的
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息
aspirate/'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林
assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’
assimilate/e'simileit/v.吸收;同化
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘
asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房
atropinel'aetrapi:
n/n.阿托平
attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的
audiometer/,o:
di'omita/n.听度计,听力计
augment/o:
g'ment/V.扩大;增长
aural/’a:
ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的
auscultate|?
a:
skelteit|v.噘诊
auspice/’o:
spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆
autoclave/’0:
taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅
autopsy/'o:
topsi/n.尸体解剖,尸检
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)
B bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛
bacterial/baek'tieriel/a.细菌的
bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌
bandagel'baendid3/n.绷带
barbiturate/ba:
'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐
BCG卡介苗
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病
bicarbonate/bai'ka:
banit/n.碳酸氢盐
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的
bile/bail/n.胆汁
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的
bioactiveI,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。
生物化学
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的
biologist/bai'olad3ist/n.生物学家
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学
biomedical/,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的
biomedicine/,baieu'medisn/n.生物医学
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查
biostatistics/,baiausta'tJstiks/n.生物统计学
biotic/bai'otik/a.生命的;生物的
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱
blanch/bla:
nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见}1光而变白
bleach/bli:
t『/v.漂白n.漂白(剂)
bleed/bii:
d/v.出血,流血
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人
block/blow/v.阻塞,封锁;(心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物
bout/baut/n.一回;发作
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部
bronchitis/broB'kaitis/n.支气管炎
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管
bruise/bru:
z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲
Ccaffeine/'kaefi:
n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。
钙化
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的
callus/'koalas/n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位)
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿
cankerI'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管
capsule/'keepsju:
l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱
carbohydrate/'ka:
bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类
carbon/'ka:
ban/n.碳
carbonate/'ka:
baneit/n.碳酸盐
carcinogen/ka:
'sinad3en/n.致癌物
carcinogenesis/,ka:
sinau、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生
carcinoma/,ko:
si'nauma/n.癌
cardiac/'ka:
diaek/a.心脏的
caries/'ksari/n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽
cartilage/'ka:
tilid3/n.软骨
catabolism/ka'ta~balizam/n.分解代谢
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂
cataract/'kaetaraekt/n.大瀑布;白内障
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极
causticl'ko:
stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂
cavity/'kaeviti/n.空洞,腔,凹处
celiac/si:
lieek/a.腹的;腹腔的
cell/sel/n。
牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素
centigrade/'sentigreid/a.摄氏温度计的
centrifuge/’sentrifju:
ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑
cervix/'se:
viks/n.颈;子宫颈
chemotherapy/,kemeu'eerapi/n.化疗
chickenpox/’川kinpaks/n.水痘
chloride/'klo:
raid/n.氯化物
chlorine/'klo:
ri:
nln.氯(气)
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素
choke/t『auk/v.窒息,噎住;堵塞
choleral'kolare/n.霍乱
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的
chyme/kaim/n.食糜
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛
cinerary/'sinereri/a.灰的;骨灰的
circadian/se:
'keidien/a.生理节奏的
circulate/’se:
kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播
circumscribe/'sa:
kemskraib,,sa:
kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束
cirrhosis/si'reusis/n.硬变;肝硬化
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗
cleavage/'kli:
vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂
cleave/kli:
v/V.(cleft;cleftorcloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴
clog/klog/V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞
clone/kleun/v.克隆
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子
clot/klot/n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块
clump/klAmp/n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块
coagulate/keu'eegjuleit/v.凝结,凝固
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白)
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠
colony/'kolani/n.殖民者,群体;菌落
coma/'keume/n.昏迷
complexion/kem'plek』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度
conception/kan'se吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的
congest/ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头
conscious/'kon』as/a.有意识的,知觉的
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感
constipation/,konsti'pei』an/n.便秘
constitution/,konsti'lju:
,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞
consult/ken'sAlt/v.商量,咨询;会诊
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生
consumption/ken'sAm吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的
contaminate/ken'teemineit/v.弄脏;污染;传染
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具
contractile/ken'treektail/a.可收缩的
contraindicate/kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥
cornea/'ko:
nialn.角膜
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的
corpse/ko:
ps/n.死尸,尸体
corpuscle/'ko:
pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒
corrosion/ke'reu3an/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈
cortex/'ko:
teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的
cough/ko:
f/V.,n.咳嗽
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑
cryotherapy/kraiauOerepi/n.冷冻疗法
cT计算机断层扫描
cube/kju:
b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端
cutaneous/kju(:
)’teinjas/a.皮的
cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿)
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学
Ddander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火
dandruff/’daendrAf/n.头垢;头皮屑
deactivate/di:
'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱
decibel/'desibel/n.分贝
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:
te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升
decimal/'desimal/a.小数的,十进制的
decolourize/di:
'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白
decompensate/di:
'kompenseit/v.代偿失调
decompose/,di:
kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂
decubitus/drkju:
bites/n.褥疮
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的
defervescence/,difa'vesns/n.退热
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀
deflection/di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转
deform/di:
'fo:
m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形
deformation/,di:
fo:
’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形
deformity/drfo:
miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人
degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性
degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变
degression/drgre』an/n.下降;递减
dehydration/,di:
hai'dreifan/n.脱水
deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的
delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退
deliverIdi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生
delusion/drlu:
3an/n.幻想;妄想;错觉
dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆
demography/di:
'mogrefi/n.人口统计学
dense/dens/a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的
density/'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密
dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的
dentist/'dentist/n.牙医
dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学
denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿
deodorant/di:
'euderent/a.除臭的n.除臭剂
depilate/'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛
deplete/di'pli:
t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血’
depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症
depurate/'depjureit/v.净化,提纯
derivation/derrvei』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物
derma/'de:
me/n.真皮
dermatitis/,da:
me'taitis/n.皮炎
dermatology/,de:
me'tolad3i/n.皮肤病学
detergent/drte:
d3ant/a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂
deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化
detoxify/di:
'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染
dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的
diabetes/,daie'bi:
ti:
z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病
diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断
diagnosis4daleg'neusis/v.诊断;调查分析;判断
diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表
dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解
diameter/daraemita/n.直径
diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布
diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:
sis/n.发汗;出汗
diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜
diarrhea/daie'ri:
a/n.腹泻
diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期
diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物
differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器
diffuse/di'fju:
z/v.扩散;渗出
digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/V.消化n.摘要
digital/'did3itl/a.数字的
dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大
dilute/dai'Uu:
t,drl-/v.冲淡;稀释
dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物
dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸
diphtheria/dif'Sierie,dip-/v.白喉
disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾
discharge/dis't,a:
d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院
discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的
disgorge/dis'go:
d3/V.吐出,呕吐
dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱
disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)
disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒
disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变
dislocation~disle'keiJan/n.关节脱位,脱臼
disorder/dis'o:
da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调
dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信
dispatc
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