届广东省广雅中学高三适应性考试四英语试题解析版.docx
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届广东省广雅中学高三适应性考试四英语试题解析版.docx
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届广东省广雅中学高三适应性考试四英语试题解析版
广东广雅中学2020届高三适应性考试(四)
英语试题
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CampFireUSA
CampFireUSAisayouthagencyservingchildrenfromPre-Kthrough12thgrade.CampFireprovidesopportunitiesforyouthtolearnlifeskills,buildtheirself-esteem,servetheircommunities,experiencetheoutdoors,makefriends,andhavefun.CampFireprogramsareavailabletoallpeoplewithoutregardtorace,gender,creed,religion,nationalorigin,sexualorientation,economicstatusormentalorphysicaldisabilities.
VolunteerOpportunities:
Volunteersareneededtohelpwithlocalevents,childcareforchildrenwithvariousneeds,summerdaycamps,ourYouthVolunteerCorpsprogram,answeringphones,clericalwork,groupactivities,andprogramdelivery.
MinimumAge:
11,dependingupontask
MinimumCommitment:
Varies;rangeisfrom2hours/monthto1day/week
Contact:
ProgramManager
Address:
1635NE87thSt,SteB8Redmond,WA98052
Phone:
425-885-0477
FAX:
425-885-0201
Email:
infocampfire-usa.org
Web:
www.campfire-usa.org
BusinessHours:
ByappointmentorFriday9am-3pm
SeattleAquarium
TheSeattleAquarium'smissionistoinspireconservationofourmarineenvironment.VolunteerOpportunities:
Volunteersareneededasinterpreterstospeaktoguestsaboutourexhibits,leadguidedtours,leadactivitiesforchildren,andassistwithspecialeventsduringtheschoolyearandsummer
MinimumAge:
16
MinimumCommitment:
SchoolYear一Twoweekenddayspermonth(9:
30am-5:
15pm);Summer一Twohalfdayshiftsperweek(9:
30am-1:
45pmor1pm-5:
15pm).
Contact:
HighSchoolVolunteerSupervisor
Address:
1483AlaskanWaySeattle,WA98101
Phone:
206-386-4351
FAX:
206-386-4328
OfficeHours:
Sun-Thurs,8:
30am一5:
30pm
AquariumHours:
Fall/Winter,Daily10am-5pm;Spring,Daily9:
30am-5pmSummer.Daily8:
30am~7pm
HomewardPet
HomewardPetanimalshelterprovidesfood,shelter,medicalattention,andlovetohomelessadoptablecatsanddogsuntilpermanenthomesarefound.
VolunteerOpportunities:
Volunteersareneededtohelptakecareofhomelessdogsandcatsbycleaningcages,feeding,petting,exercising,andplayingwiththeanimals.
MinimumAge:
16
MinimumCommitment:
3months
Contact:
VolunteerCoordinator
SiteAddress:
18800Woodinville-SnohomishRd.,Woodinville,WA98072
MailingAddress:
POBox2293,Woodinville,WA98072
Phone:
425-488-4444ex407
FAX:
425-481-6867
BusinessHours:
Wed-Fri,3pm-7pm;Sat-Sun,1pm~6pm
KidsQuestChildren'sMuseum
KidsQuestChildren'sMuseumprovidesinteractiveexhibitsandprogramsintegratingart,science,technology,anddailyexperiencestoinspirelife-longlearninginchildrenandfamilies.
VolunteerOpportunities:
Volunteersareneededtoassistwithcommunityevents,leadinghands-onactivitieswithchildrenandtheirfamilies,birthdayparties,workshops,andprograms.
MinimumAge:
14
MinimumCommitment:
None
Contact:
CommunityConnectionsManager
SiteAddress:
4091FactoriaBlvdSEBellevue,WA98006
Phone:
425-637-8100
FAX:
425-747-7178
BusinessHours:
Tues一Thurs,10am-5pm;Fri,10am-8pm;Sat,10am-5pm
1.Catloverswillprobablybewillingtovolunteerat________.
A.KidsQuestChildren'sMuseumB.HomewardPet
C.CampFireUSAD.SeattleAquarium
2.IfyouvolunteertoworkatCampFireUSA,you'llhavetoworkatleast________.
A.twoweekenddayspermonthB.threemonths
C.twohourspermonthD.oneschoolyear
3.Ifyouaredisabledandinterestedinvolunteering,thefirstchoiceamongthosepostedhereistocall__________.
A.425-637-8100B.425-488-4444
C.425-885-0477D.206-386-4351
【答案】1.B2.C3.C
【解析】
这是一篇广告。
本文主要提供了四则招募志愿者的信息。
分别是美国营火会、西雅图水族馆、回家的宠物以及KidsQuest儿童博物馆。
文章详细介绍了这四个地方,并说明了它们对志愿者的工作内容,工作时间以及年龄等要求,还提供了具体的联系方式等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据小标题HomewardPet下的Volunteersareneededtohelptakecareofhomelessdogsandcatsbycleaningcages,feeding,petting,exercising,andplayingwiththeanimals.(志愿者需要帮助照顾无家可归的狗和猫,通过清洁笼子,喂养,爱抚,锻炼和与动物玩耍)可知,爱猫人士可能会自愿参加HomewardPet。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据小标题CampFireUSA下的MinimumCommitment:
Varies;rangeisfrom2hours/monthto1day/week(最低承诺:
各不相同;范围从2小时/月到1天/周)可知,如果自愿在美国营火会工作,最少工作的时长是每个月2小时。
C.twohourspermonth(每月两小时)符合以上说法,故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据小标题CampFireUSA下的CampFireprogramsareavailabletoallpeoplewithoutregardtorace,gender,creed,religion,nationalorigin,sexualorientation,economicstatusormentalorphysicaldisabilities.(营火会对所有人开放,不分种族、性别、信仰、宗教、国籍、性取向、经济状况、精神或身体残疾)可知,对志愿服务感兴趣的残疾人可以优先考虑参加美国营火会,其电话是425-885-0477。
故选C项。
B
"HowdoyouaccountforyourremarkableaccomplishmentinQueenVictoriaoftheUKaskedHelenKeller."Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeafyouwereabletoaccomplishsomuch?
"
Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute(致敬)toherdedicatedteacher."IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”
AccordingtospeakerZigZiglar,"LittleAnnie"Sullivan,asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrangertohardship.Shewasalmostsightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly"insane"byhercaregivers.ShewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitutionoutsideofBoston.Onoccasion,LittleAnniewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinherpresence.
Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeithermissiontoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedLittleAnnie.Forthemostpart,thechilddidnotacknowledgethenursedpresence,butshestillcontinuedtovisit.Thekindwomanleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedLittleAnniecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.
Eventually,doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhatred,theynownotedagentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly"hopeless''childwasreleased.
AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersassheherselfwashelpedbythekindnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher,disciplinedher,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.
“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown."Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse,thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.
4.ThedialoguebetweenQueenVictoriaandHelenKellerismentionedmainlyto.
A.showadeepadmirationforHelenKeller
B.provethatHelenKellermadeagreatcontribution
C.begintellingthestoryofHelenKellerteacherAnneSullivan
D.getthereaderinterestedinhowHelenKellerachievedsomuch
5.Whatisthehardshipmentionedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Sullivanhadastrangedisease.
B.AlmosteveryoneignoredSullivan.
C.Sullivanwaskeptawayfromherparents.
D.Sullivanwasbelievedtohaveamentalproblem.
6.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?
A.Sullivanlikedthenursefromtheverybeginning.
B.Sullivanexperiencedfirsthandhowterriblethelifeofadeafchildwas.
C.TheelderlynursehadnodoubtthatSullivanwouldbeagreatteacher.
D.Withoutthenurse,Sullivancouldn'thavehelpedHelenKellerlater.
7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?
A.ThePowerofLove
B.MakingaDifference
C.TheSecrettoBeingaGoodTeacher
D.SimilaritiesBetweenAnneandHelen
【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了被一度认为有精神问题的AnnieSullivan,在一位护士的关心与爱护下,慢慢恢复健康,并且重新点燃了HelenKeller生命的灯塔。
通过这个故事,文章告诉我们爱的力量是伟大的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一的Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeafyouwereabletoaccomplishsomuch?
(你如何解释尽管你看不见听不到却能取得如此大的成就)和第二段的Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute(致敬)toherdedicatedteacher."IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”(凯勒女士的回答是对她具有献身精神的老师的致敬。
“如果没有AnneSullivan,海伦·凯勒的名字可能永远都不会为人所知。
”)可以推测,引用海伦·凯勒和维多利亚女王的对话是为了引出她和老师AnneSullivan之间的故事。
C.begintellingthestoryofHelenKellerteacherAnneSullivan(开始讲述海伦·凯勒和老师AnneSullivan之间的故事)符合以上推测,故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的Shewasalmostsightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly"insane"byhercaregivers.(她自己几乎失明,并且一度被她的看护者诊断为无可救药的“精神错乱者”)可知,Sullivan经历的困境是她被认为精神有问题。
D.Sullivanwasbelievedtohaveamentalproblem.(Sullivan被认为精神有问题)符合以上说法,故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段的AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.(AnneSullivan在海伦·凯勒的一生中创造了奇迹:
但是首先是一位慈爱的护士相信了小安妮,并慈爱地把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位富有同情心的老师)可推测,如果没有这位护士,就不会有AnneSullivan,那么她也不能帮助到海伦·凯勒。
D.Withoutthenurse,Sullivancouldn'thavehelpedHelenKellerlater.(如果没有这个护士Sullivan本不能够帮助海伦·凯伦)符合以上推测,故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章的主要内容,尤其是文章第四段的ShebelievedLittleAnniecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.(她相信小安妮会康复,如果给与她爱)和第六段的Shelovedher,disciplinedher,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.(她爱她,管教她,同她玩耍,督促她,和她一起工作,直到她生命中闪烁的蜡烛变成了世界的灯塔)可知,本文主要讲述爱的力量可以让人变得更好。
A.ThePowerofLove.(爱的力量)可以作为本文标题,故选A项。
C
Ingeneral,theancientRomanswereapracticalpeople.TheycaredlessaboutphilosophyandpuremathematicsthandidtheGreeks.TheRomanswerethebestoftheancientengineersandarchitects.Theywerebrilli
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