版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练十二必修4Unit 12.docx
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版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练十二必修4Unit 12.docx
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版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练十二必修4Unit12
高考题型规范练(十二) (必修4 Unit12)
高考题型规范练第46页
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Shoppingisoneofthebestwaystorelaxafterastressfulweek.Nothingismoresatisfyingthanfindingaperfectitem—andwhenI’mboredwithshoppingforclothesImoveontomake-upandshoes.Inevershopinsales—thereasontheitemshaven’tsoldatfullpriceisusuallybecausetheyarebadlymadeorhorriblecolours.
—Blanca
Ihateshoppinganditboresmeenormously.Ireallycannotunderstandsuchauselessandexpensivehabit.IonlyshopforclotheswhenIcan’tgetoutofitandwhenIdo,ImakesureIbuygoodqualityandasmuchasIcanafford,toputoffhavingtogoagainforaslongaspossible.Ihavefriendswhowillspendawholedaygoingfromshoptoshoptryingonlotsofdifferentclothesandnotbuyinganything.That’sreallystupid.
—Pam
Ican’tseethepointinspendingalotofmoneyonclothes,whentheyaresomuchcheaperabroad.IdomostofmyshoppingwhenIgoonholiday,andgetgreatclothesforhalftheprice.Ilovefindingbargains!
Ialsobuyalotinsales.Theclothesmaybeoutoffashionabit,butthey’reofgoodquality,andifyouwaitlongenough,theycomebackintofashion!
—Meghan
Ipersonallystillspendhalfofmywageonclothes.IusuallyonlywearsomethingthreetimesbeforeIthrowitinthebackofmywardrobe(衣橱).Ineverwearapartydressmorethanonce.IfIlostmyjobandcouldn’taffordtobuylotsofclothes,Iwouldneverbeabletogooutofthehouseagain.
—Shelly
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
文章介绍了四个人对购物的不同看法。
1.WhatdoesPamfocusonwhenshoppingforclothes?
A.Price.B.Brand.
C.Pattern.D.Quality.
答案D
解+析细节理解题。
由第二部分的“whenIdo,ImakesureIbuygoodquality”可知,讨厌购物的Pam买衣服更注重质量。
2.Whoisabargainhunter?
A.Blanca.B.Pam.
C.Meghan.D.Shelly.
答案C
解+析细节理解题。
由第三部分的“Ilovefindingbargains!
Ialsobuyalotinsales.”可知,Meghan是个专拣便宜货的购物者。
3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShelly?
A.Shehasnotasteforclothes.
B.Sheisaddictedtoshopping.
C.Sheisalwaysleadingthefashion.
D.Shegoesshoppingonlywhennecessary.
答案B
解+析推理判断题。
由最后一部分Shelly描述自己“Ipersonallystillspendhalfofmywageonclothes...IfIlostmyjobandcouldn’taffordtobuylotsofclothes,Iwouldneverbeabletogooutofthehouseagain.”可知,Shelly是个购物狂。
B
BorninCyrene(whichisnowShahhat,Libya),Eratosthenes(276BCE—195BCE)spenthistimestudyingawidevarietyofsubjectsunderalotofteachers,includingtheGreekpoetCallimachus.AfterleavingCallimachus,hespentthenextseveralyearsstudyinginAthens,wherehefurtheredhisknowledgeoftheworldaroundhim.
Eratostheneswasknownashavingagreatdealofknowledgeinagreatnumberofdifferentfieldsofstudy,butnotdoingthebestinanyoneofthem.Hedidworkinastronomy,mathematics,geography,history,andpoetry,andalsoworkedasatheatrecriticinhissparetime.Hebecameknownbythename“Beta”(thesecondletteroftheGreekalphabet)becauseitwastoldthathewas“secondbestintheworldateverything”.EratostheneswouldgoontobecomedirectoroftheGreatLibraryforoverfourdecades,from245BCEtojustbeforethebeginningofthesecondcenturyBCE.
Eratosthenesismostfamousforameasurementthathemade,forhewasthefirsttomeasurethesizeoftheearththroughdirectmeans.Heperformedasimpleexperimentandusedbasicmathematicstofindthesizeofourhomeplanet.Thecircumference(圆周)oftheearth,hedetermined,wasabout39,250km(24,390miles)—therealdistanceis40,075km(24,901miles)!
Andlet’snotforgetthathedidn’thavethefancyinstrumentsthatgeographershavetoday.
Famousforhisstudiesoftheearth,heisoftencalledthe“FatherofGeography”.Inanow-lostworktitledGeographika,thecontentsofwhichareknownbecauseofreferences(参考)fromfollowingbooksstillinexistence,hetookaglobalviewoftheworld.Withitstitle,heinventedanewword—geography.Inhisbook,hedividedtheplanetintoclimatezonesandlistedthenamesandlocationsof400cities.Settingasidemythologicalandtraditionalviewsoflands,heusedwrittendescriptionsofwarsandobservationsbytravelerstotrytofinddistancesbetweenplaces.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
文章介绍了古希腊科学家埃拉托色尼,他曾经较为准确地推算出了地球的周长。
4.WhywasEratosthenesgiventhename“Beta”?
A.Becausehelovedtheletterbest.
B.Becausehewasaverymodestperson.
C.Becauseheoftenusedtheletterinhisworks.
D.Becauseheknewquitealotbutnotthemost.
答案D
解+析细节理解题。
由第二段中的“notdoingthebestinanyoneofthem”和“knownbythename‘Beta’...becauseitwastoldthathewas‘secondbestintheworldateverything’”可知,埃拉托色尼被称作Beta是因为他虽知识广博但却没有一门学科是最精通的。
5.WhatdidEratosthenesdoformostofhislife?
A.Hewasapoet.B.Hewasateacher.
C.Hewasalibrarian.D.Hewasanengineer.
答案C
解+析细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Eratostheneswouldgoontobecomedirectorofthe
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