广东省汕头市高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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广东省汕头市高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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广东省汕头市高三英语上学期期末考试试题
广东省汕头市2017届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
本试卷共三部分,共8页,满分135分(120×1.125)。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写答题卡上的班级、姓名和试室号、
学号,用2B铅笔将学号对应的数字涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheeditorofthenewCoolCampingBritainguidechoosessomeofhisfavoritenewfindsinEngland,WalesandScotland.
Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides
IsthisBritain’smostbeautifulcampsite?
Fromthegrassypointlookingseawardtothemountains,it’snothardforcamperstoseehowtheislandinspiredTheLordoftheRingsauthor’sfantasylandscapes.Thecampsiteitselfisaswildandwonderfulasitssetting.
OpenApril-September,from£5pertentpernight.
Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk
DeepinthewildsofnorthSuffolk,thisseven-acrecampsitehasonlybeenopenforafewyears,withtwofieldsseparatedbyalakeandsurroundedbywoodland.Thepositionisperfect.It’sagreatplacetodonothingbutgetintonature.Youcanputupyourtentinthebottomfieldorthewoodlandbeyond.
OpenEaster-October,from£10pertentpernight.
PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall
Thissite,byalake,isallaboutsimplepleasures.Locatedintheformerminingvillage,ithasasummerhouse(凉亭)withbooksandgamesforarainyday.Therearemanyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducksonthefarmandapubjusta10-minutestrollaway.There’sverylittletodohere,nobellsandnowhistles.Campfiresareencouraged.
OpenEaster-September,from£10pertentpernight.
TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSciily
Itsonlycampsite,Troytown,couldn’tbeinamoreremoteposition.Isolationisitsgreatestadvantage—sobringplentyofbookstoreadanddon’texpectaphonesignal.Butatleastoneoflife’snecessitiesisavailable.LyingonthehillsideoverlookingthebayandneartheislandoftheGugh,itmightjustwintheprizeforbestbeergardenviewinEngland.
OpenMarch-October,from£7.50pertentpernight,
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides?
A.Ithasbeenopenforafewyears.B.Abeautifullakesurroundsit.
C.Itoffersthelongestservice.D.Therentofatentpernightisthelowest.
2.Whichplacecanyouchooseifyoulikeasimplefarmlife?
A.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides.
B.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk.
C.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall.
D.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly.
3.InTroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly,youcan’t________.
A.contactothersbyphonesB.viewthebayfromthehillside
C.geteverydaynecessitiesD.relaxyourselfbyreading
B
PerhapsVanGogh(1853-1890)isn’tthemostfamousartistintheworld,buthispersonalstoryisprobablythemostwellknown.Thepaintingshecreateddidn’tbecomefamousuntilafterhedied.Lastyearmarkedthe125thanniversaryofhisdeath.AnartexhibitionwasinBeijingtillDec.6,inwhichmorethan3,000photosoftheartist’smasterpieceswereshown.However,thepaintingsthatmadehimfamousafterhisdeathdidlittleforhimwhenhewasalive.
VanGoghwasbornintoarichfamilyintheNetherlands.Hestartedhiscareerworkingforanartdealer.ButthenhetriedotherthingsliketeachinginEngland.Healsotriedtobecomeapriest,butfailedtheexams.
Finally,hefoundsomethingelsetobelieveinwhilehewaslivinginasmallminingtowninBelgium—art.Hereturnedtohischildhoodloveofpaintinganddrawing.
HewasanimportantandgreatartistinagenerationthatchallengedtheImpressioniststyle.Post-Impressionists,likeVanGogh,wantedtoshowtheworldasitfelttothem,notalwaysasitlooked.
VanGoghuseddifferentformsandcolorstomakehisartmoreabstract.Thewayheusedcolorswasespeciallyimpressive.InWheatfieldwithCrows(1890),thecolorsareveryintense.Cornisyellow,grassisgreen,andcrowsareblack.Butthecolorsareusedinsuchawaythatitlooksbetterthanaphotograph.
Unfortunately,VanGogh’sartwasn’tverypopularwhilehewasalive.Hewaspoorandwasthoughttohavementalproblems,whichledhimtocutoffhisearandeventuallydiebyshootinghimself.Arguably,itwasn’ttheartthatgavehimmentalproblems.Whatmadehimsosadmayhavebeenthedifficultyofworkingasanartistinapracticalworld.
4.WhatcanweknowaboutVanGoghfromthepassage?
A.HewasbornintoarichfamilyintheNetherlands125yearsago.
B.Hewasateacher,apriestandaminerbeforehebecameanartist.
C.Hedidnotgetmuchwealthorfamefromhisworksbeforehedied.
D.Hedecidedtobeanartistwhenheworkedasanartdealer.
5.Accordingtothepassage,VanGoghimpressedpeopledeeplyby________.
A.howheusedcolorsinhispaintings
B.howhebecamefamousforhispaintings
C.howheshowedtheworldexactlyasitlooked
D.howhebegantoloveartwhilelivinginBelgium
6.WhatmighthavecausedVanGogh’smentalproblems?
A.Theartofpainting.B.Thelossofoneofhisears.
C.Pressurefromhisfamily.D.Notbeingacceptedorrecognized.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.WheatfieldwithCrowsB.AnArtist’sSadStory
C.ChildhoodofVanGoghD.AnArtExhibitionofVanGogh
C
Timesarealittletoughatourhouserightnow.Neitherofusmakesalotofmoney,butyearsofexperiencehavetaughtushowtowalkbetweentheraindropsandmakeitfromonemonthtothenextwithafairamountofgrace.Icookalotathome,morewhenwe'refacingleantimes.WhenIknowthatIhavetokeepusfedonnotmuchmoney,Ifallbackonmygrandmother'srecipes.Shetaughtmetocook.
WhenIwasakid,mytwinbrotherandIspentlongsummerweeksandChristmasvacationswithmymother'sparentsinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Ratherthangohuntingwithmygrandfatheronfrozenmornings,Ifoundmyselfmoreandmoreinthekitchenwithmygrandmother,watchinghermakingalemoncheesepiewithhersofthands.
Mygreat-grandmotherdiedwhenmygrandmotherwas11yearsold.Astheeldestdaughter,shewasexpectedtotakeonallofthehouseworkwhileattendingschool.ThroughouttheGreatDepression,shelearnedhowtomakealittlefoodgoalongway.Vegetableswerecheap,soshecookedalotofthem,mostlyonlyusingsmallamountsofmeatforseasoning.Roastbeefwasatwice-a-monthluxury,buttherewasnothingshecouldn'tdowithachicken,everypartofit.Nothingwenttowaste.
NowIunderstandthatherfoodwassacred.IfeelconnectedtomygrandmotherandtohundredsofyearsoffamilywhenI'minmykitchenmakingcountryfood.Inthedelicioussmellsisalongtaleofvictoryoverhardtimes,ofconqueringstarvation—ofnotjustsurviving,butfindingjoyandpleasureineverymealofeveryday.
FromgrandmotherIlearnedtotakerealsatisfactioninfeedingpeople.Mygrandmotherwouldbeamwithpleasureoveraheavilyladentableandsay,“Doyouknowwhatthiswouldcostattherestaurant?
”Ineverknewwhatrestaurantinparticularshehadinmind,butIknewthatthequestionwastotallynotfair,becausenorestaurantanywherecancooklikeagrandmother.Butnow,thankstoherguidanceandyearsofpractice,Ican.
8.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorcooksalotathomebecause__________.
A.shewantstotryouthergrandmother’srecipes
B.sheandherhusbandarequiteparticularaboutfood
C.sheenjoyscookingathome
D.sheandherhusbandareembarrassedfinancially
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lean”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.withabadharvestB.withlittlemoney
C.withlittleenengyD.withlittlework
10.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sgrandmother__________.
A.learnttocookthroughouttheGreatDepression
B.wascarefulinbudgeting
C.preferredchickentobeef
D.wascarefulincookingvegetables
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.CooklikeMyGrandmotherB.MyGrandmother’sSacredFood
C.MyGrandmother’sRecipeD.JoyandPleasureinCooking
D
Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?
Howdoyoustartaconversation?
Fortunately,you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag.Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.
Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.
AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice,thatsendsoutenergy(forexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.
Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIPsectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.
Takeastepback:
10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:
Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.
RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupled
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