高考英语模拟卷及答案解析3doc.docx
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高考英语模拟卷及答案解析3doc.docx
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高考英语模拟卷及答案解析3doc
高考英语模拟(三)原创难度:
很大
2013高考汇编
一,单项填空(10)
1.(2013重庆,33,1分)AMidsummerNight’sDream attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.
A.opens B.isopened
C.willopen D.willbeopened
2.(2013湖北,30,1分)Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered alonglostantiqueGreekvase.
A.atrandom B.bychance C.inturn D.onoccasion
3.(2013湖北,26,1分)Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime forsleep—pureandsimple.
A.setaside B.setdown C.setoff D.setup
4.(2013湖北,21,1分)Poetrywrittenfromthe oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.
A.perspective B.priority C.participation D.privilege
5.(2013湖南,33,1分)Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents around$8,450ayear,which aburdenforsomeofthem.
A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is
6.(2013浙江,20,0.5分)—Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?
— .Willpenniesdo?
A.Iknow B.Nevermind C.Iamsure D.Letmesee
7.(2013浙江,19,0.5分)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated
C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated
8.(2013江苏卷,28,1分)Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer, itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.
A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever
9.(2013江苏卷,21,1分)Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers essentialtotheirdevelopment.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.(2013课标I,31,1分)Indiaattained independencein1947,after longstruggle.
A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the
二,完形填空(30)
(2013重庆,A,19.5分)
请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite 36 .Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthe 37 oftheclass.Joestruggleddayandnight,butitdidnot 38 —untilonestormyafternoon.
Onthatafternoon, 39 themathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin.Hardthoughshetriedtomakethekids 40 ,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noone 41 theconcepts.ExceptforJoe.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback,andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit. 42 byhisnewfoundsuccess,Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor 43 .Allchildrennaturallydrew 44 picturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.
Sincethen,Joestarted 45 .Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalways 46 andcuriousaboutthechange:
WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?
OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismost 47 possession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:
ThisisthedayI 48 mybrightness.
11.A.unfairB.boringC.disappointingD.dangerous
12.A.centerB.topC.beginningD.bottom
13.A.happenB.workC.finishD.last
14.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.as
15.A.concentrateB.changeC.hideD.sit
16.A.challengedB.graspedC.doubtedD.admitted
17.A.RelievedB.SurprisedC.EncouragedD.Puzzled
18.A.classB.sportsC.artD.tea
19.A.greatB.darkC.differentD.strange
20.A.improvingB.paintingC.recoveringD.studying
21.A.worriedB.amazedC.friendlyD.cautious
22.A.familiarB.expensiveC.admirableD.precious
23.A.wokeuptoB.putupwithC.gotonwithD.lookeddownupon
(2013重庆,B,10.5分)
Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood(情绪).Whenyouare 49 ,youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyou’vebeensittingbehindyourdesktoolong.
Onewaytoimproveyourmoodis 50 .Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimfor 51 goals,likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyour 52 .Thatiswhyexercisehasbeenshownto 53 yourself-respect.
Youdonothavetotrainyourself 54 tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis 55 ,notintensity(强度)ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.
24.A.ill
B.poor
C.unhappy
D.unsuccessful
25.A.play
B.communication
C.sleep
D.exercise
26.A.clear
B.present
C.common
D.early
27.A.ability
B.relationship
C.confidence
D.business
28.A.teardown
B.buildup
C.setaside
D.giveout
29.A.hard
B.everywhere
C.carefully
D.late
30.A.time
B.length
C.form
D.frequency
三,阅读理解(40)
A
(2013大纲,E,8分)
Theoldestandmostcommonsource(来源)ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsofenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere—fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity—lifewastes—biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.
AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS),biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳),becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun’senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(电池)forstoringthesun’senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously—withonlyasmuchgrownasisused—the“battery”lastsforever.
AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation’stotalelectricitysupply.In2008—althoughthenumbersaren’tallinyet—windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.
Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysavehomeowners’money,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.
31.Whyisbiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalbattery”?
A.Itburnsmerelyplantmatter.B.Itkeepsproducingelectricity.
C.Itstorestheenergyfromthesun.D.Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.
32.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008 .
A.windpowerwouldbetheleaderofrenewableenergy
B.therewasarapidgrowthofelectricityproduction
C.biomassmightbecomethemainenergysource
D.0.5~0.9%ofpowersupplycamefrombiomass
33.Whydoestheauthorencouragepowerplantstousebiomass?
A.Topreventthewasteofenergy.B.Toincreaseproductionsafety.
C.Toreducepollution.D.Tosavemoney.
34.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Aresearchplan. B.Asciencemagazine.
C.Abookreview. D.Abusinessreport.
B
(2013重庆,E,8分)
ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.
BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.
JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.
BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”.Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.
35.TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson’scommenttoshowthat .
A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.Johnson
B.Dr.Johnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservation
C.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago
D.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”mostprobablyreferto?
A.Asocialtrend. B.Anemotionalstate.
C.Ahistoricalconcept. D.Anunknownphenomenon.
37.Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat .
A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweather
B.thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweather
C.theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIsles
D.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty
38.Whatistheauthor’smainpu
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