学年陕西省黄陵中学高一重点班下学期开学考试英语试题附答案.docx
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学年陕西省黄陵中学高一重点班下学期开学考试英语试题附答案.docx
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学年陕西省黄陵中学高一重点班下学期开学考试英语试题附答案
2017-2018学年陕西省黄陵中学高一(重点班)下学期开学考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分:
听力部分
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate’sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.
C.Tomakechangestoareservation.
11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?
A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?
A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.
14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?
A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisWangMing?
A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It’sunpredictable.B.It’squitestable.C.It’snotoptimistic.
19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A.20%B.22%.C.50%.
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot,andthegreatestinterests,besoexcitingordramatic?
I'mnotsureaboutit.
Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning----thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo----intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.
Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”
21.Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?
A.Lifefullofmusic.
B.Theimportanceofmusic.
C.Lifewithoutmusic.
D.Thedevelopmentofmusic.
22.Fromthetext,welearnthatmanypeople________.
A.gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusic
B.getalongquitewellwithoutmusic
C.don'trealizetheimportanceofmusic
D.thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms
23.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatmusic________.
A.isverynecessaryforoureverydaylife
B.isveryimportant,especiallyforchildren
C.canmakeourlifeexcitinganddramatic
D.canenteranotherbeautifulworld
B
OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsIwasapproachingmycar,Inoticedthatsomepersoncameandstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbeconsideredasabum.Itseemedthathehadnocar,nohomeandnojob.Ithoughtthathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat,heonlysaid:
“Yourcarisverynice”.
Afterseveralmomentsofsilence,Ireplied:
“Thanks”,andthentheinnervoicetoldme,“Askhimifheneedshelp”.Afterashorthesitation(犹豫)Iaskedhimifheneededanyhelp.Hisresponsewasastonishing.IwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewordsthatIheardfromhim:
—“Don’tweall?
”
Itwasatruediscoverytome.Ineededhelp.AlthoughIhadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butIrecognizedthatIneededhelptoo.ThenIopenedmywalletandgavehimenoughmoneytogetamealandsomeshelterforaday.
SuddenlyIunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,weallneedhelp.Ontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouareandhowmanymaterialproblemsyouhave,youstillmightofferyourhelptoothersandyoustillmightbegiving.Evenit’sjustaniceword,youcangivethatanditcanbepricelesstootherpersons.
Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewasmorethanthat.MaybehewassentbytheHighestLovingPowerpersonallytometoopenmyeyesandtoshowmethatthereisonething,amongallothervalues,whichisveryimportantandirreplaceableforeachandeveryperson.Actually,itisatruegiftanditiscalledGiving.
24.Theunderlinedword“bum”inParagraph1canbeaperson_______.
A.whoneedsmoney
B.whoisahomelessman
C.whoiswillingtohelpothers
D.whoissentbytheHighestLovingPower
25.Whydidthewritergiveenoughmoneytotheman?
A.Thewriterhadenoughmoneytohelp.
B.Heneededmoneytoeatandhavearest.
C.Hiswordsgavethewriterdeepthoughts.
D.Thewriteriskindandalwayshelpsothers.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Noteveryoneneedshelp.
B.Givingisasimportantasreceiving.
CTherichshouldhelpthepoor.
D.Ahelpingandtouchingwordcanhelpothers.
27.Whatdidthewriterprobablygetfromtheman?
A.Truemeaningofgiving.
B.Truemeaningofbeingrich.
C.Truemeaningofvalues
D.Truemeaningofgifts
C
Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.
Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.
Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysportsPowerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.
Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.
28.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?
A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.
C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?
A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.
B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.
C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.
D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.
30.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause___________.
A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealth
C.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts
31.Theauthorwritesthepassageto____________.
A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports
B.encourageustogoinforgreensports
C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports
D.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports
D
Itisreportedthatinthenearfuturerobotsandhumanswillprobablyworktogethertocreatejazz.Asingingrobotisbeingtaughttocreatejazzwithhumanbeinginaproject.
AntonioChellafromItalyisworkingwithaTelenoidrobot.Tostartwith,theTelenoidwillbetrainedtoimitate(模仿)themovementsandsimplesoundsmadebyahumansinger,andthenconnectmusicwithdifferenthumanemotions.
Previousrobotshadtheabilitytofindcommonconnectionsbetweenthings.ButChellasuggeststhataconsciousrobotshouldbeabletogoastepfurtherandfindnewconne
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