全国高考英语试题浙江卷含答案.docx
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全国高考英语试题浙江卷含答案.docx
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全国高考英语试题浙江卷含答案
绝密★启封前
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英语
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.--Areyousureyou'rereadyforthetest?
--_________.I'mwellpreparedforit.
A.I'mafraidnotB.NoproblemC.HardtosayD.Notreally
2.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.
A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a
3.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
4.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.
A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status
5._______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.
A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Unless
6.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.
A.OrelseB.InshortC.BythewayD.Foronething
7.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup_______influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.
A.onB.inC.atD.about
8.Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.
A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon
9.Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
A.hadbecomeB.wasbecomingC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming
10.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_______inAustraliain2012.
A.havingconductedB.tobeconductedC.conductingD.conducted
11.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.
A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that
12.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.
A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup
13.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.
A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially
14.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.
A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled
15.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.
A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen
16.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.
A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal
17.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.
A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegoneC.can'thavegoneD.needn'thavegone
18.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________inthecomingyears.
A.littlemoreB.nomoreC.muchmoreD.manymore
19.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo________withstudents.
A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked
20.—Themoviestartsat8:
30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.
—________.Seeyouat8:
10.
A.SolongB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas23-almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).24asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!
IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I27beinprison!
Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines–twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29–twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:
Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,
Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.
Ireadthosetwolines30.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.
Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean35.
Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?
Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand40thestars.
21.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond
22.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still
23.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable
24.A.OnlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such
25.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged
26.A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup
27.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter
28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter
29.A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory
30.A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.noeandthen
31.A.companyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship
32.A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose
33.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened
34.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed
35.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level
36.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing
37.A.asB.butC.forD.or
38.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard
39.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure
40.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?
”LindseywhisperstoTori.
Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid.Seantoldmetwodaysago.”
WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?
Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:
itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.
Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic–breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.
Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?
Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:
thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感).
Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:
itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.
Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.
41.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto.
A.introduceatopic
B.presentanargument
C.describethecharacters
D.clarifyhiswritingpurpose
42.Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit.
A.breaksuprelationships
B.embarrassesthelistener
C.spreadsinformationaround
D.causesunpleasantexperiences
43.Intheauthor’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit.
A.givesthemafeelingofpleasure
B.helpsthemtomakemorefriends
C.makesthembetterattellingstories
D.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople
44.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan.
A.providestudentswithwrittenrules
B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors
C.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooks
D.attractthepolice’sattentiontogroupbehaviors
45.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?
A.Neverbecomeagossiper.
B.Stayawayfromgossipers.
C.Don’tletgossipturnintolies.
D.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.
B
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