高二英语 Unit11 Scientific achievements单元检测题 旧人教版.docx
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高二英语 Unit11 Scientific achievements单元检测题 旧人教版.docx
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高二英语Unit11Scientificachievements单元检测题旧人教版
2019-2020年高二英语Unit11Scientificachievements单元检测题旧人教版
班级姓名学号得分
注:
请不要将答案写在试卷上,必须将答案写在答题卷上,否则无效。
一:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Goodbye,Joyce.Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.
—______.
A.Thanks,Iwill
B.It’sverykindofyoutosayso
C.Mypleasure
D.Thankyou.Whatagoodidea
2.Thesuccessofthisproject______everyonemakinganeffort.
A.relieson B.caresfor C.remindsof D.callsup
3.Thestudentcouldn’t______whattheteacherwastryingtoexplain.
A.recognize B.grasp C.study D.achieve
4.Herexaminationpaperwas______exceptforonespellingmistake.
A.private B.humanoid C.perfect D.economic
5.Asisknowntoall,______greatscientificachievementsmayhave______positiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.
A./;a B.the;a C.the;/ D./;/
6.He______aplanforthemitteetoconsider.
A.putaway B.putoff C.putforward D.gaveup
7.Theschoolhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.
A.setup B.setaside C.etrue D.eintobeing
8.Scientistshavemadeagreat______inthetreatmentofcancer.
A.principle B.breakthrough C.conclusion D.introduction
9.—Isit______thatthespaceshipwillbelaunchedwithinthisweek?
—No,Idon’tthinkso.
A.probably B.perhaps C.possibly D.likely
10.Selectingadigitalcameraforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.
A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange
11.Thedevelopmentofmodernsciencewillsoon
______itpossibleforsomepatientstorecoverfromtheseillnesses.
A.make B.find C.consider D.think
12.—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.
—______.
—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeep itsolong.
A.I’mgladyoulikeit B.That’sallright C.Don’tmentionit D.Ihopeyoulikeit
13.Hesentheratelegram______hisimmediatere-turntoLondon.
A.announced B.announcing C.hasannounced D.announces
14.Thepanywishesto______itsnewfactorybesidetheriver.
A.find B.stand C.locate D.arrange
15.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.
A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’thaveeaten C.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’teat
二:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheareaofCaliforniathatiscalledSiliconValleyisaboutseventykilometerssoutheastofSanFrancisco.Itisaboutfortykilometerslongandaboutfifteenkilometerswide.Youwillnotfindthe16Sil-iconValleyonanymapsofCalifornia.Butitisavery17place.Therearethousandsofhigh-technologypaniesinSiliconValleytoday.
The18beginswithStanfordUniversity.19WorldWarII,StanfordUniversitywashavingfinancial(财政的)problems.Italso20severalthousandhectares(公顷)oflandthatwasnotbeing21.AprofessoratStanforddidhisbestto22theproblem.Helearnedthattheuniversitycouldnotlegallyselltheland.TheStanfordfamilymadeitlegallyimpossibletosellanyoftheland23theygaveittotheuniversity.However,theprofessordiscoveredtherewas24topreventtheuniversityfrom25paniestopaytheuniversitytousetheland.Thisidea26thedevelopmentofanareacalledStanfordIndustrialPark.Thisbusinessareawas27in1954.Severalleadingpaniesmovedtheirofficesthere.These28businessesinfluencedotherpaniestomoveintoorneartheStanfordIndustrialPark.
TheareabecameknownasSiliconValley29thebeginningoftheputerage.Intheearly1970s,a(an)30namedtheareaSiliconValleyinaseriesofstoriesforapublicationcalledElectronicNews.Youngputerengineerswithlittle31startedpaniesinthisarea.Manyofthesepaniesarenowlargeinternationalbusinesses.One32isAppleputers.
SiliconValleyisanamethathasbeesopopulartodaythatitisoftenusedto33anyareathatishometomanyelectronicspanies.34thefirstandmostimportantSiliconValleycanstillbe35inCalifornia.
16.A.position B.name C.city D.direction
17.A.distant B.deserted C.important D.interesting
18.A.situation B.reason C.result D.story
19.A.After B.Before C.During D.Since
20.A.owned B.sold C.bought D.provided
21.A.shared B.forgot C.used D.seized
22.A.think B.deal C.mention D.solve
23.A.because B.though C.when D.if
24.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
25.A.permitting B.persuading C.ordering D.obliging
26.A.belongedto B.ledto C.referredto D.addedupto
27.A.gaveup B.handedin C.setup D.usedup
28.A.useful B.helpful C.peaceful D.successful
29.A.at B.on C.with D.for
30.A.engineer B.reporter C.employer D.boss
31.A.thought B.knowledge C.success D.money
32.A.model B.example C.form D.shape
33.A.explain B.describe C.believe D.suggest
34.A.But B.So C.Then D.Thus
35.A.continued B.protected C.touched D.found
三:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.”?
Thisisagoodruletofollowwhentryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.Somepeoplehavemindsthatshineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungmanwithanunusualgiftinwritingmayfindhimselfspeechlessbeforeaprettygirlwhenhespeaks.Hemaynotbeabletofindtherightwords.Butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkinghimstupid.Withapenandpaper,hecanexpresshimselfbetterthananybodyelse.
Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintooverestimating(过高估计)theirintelligencebyputtingupagoodfront.Astudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclassisboundto(一定会)makeafavorableimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenitestoexams,hemayscorenearthebottomoftheclass.
Inaword,youcan’tjudgesomeonebyappearance.Theonlywaytodetermineaperson’sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Thenyoucanseehowhereactstodifferentsituations.Themoresituationsyousee,thebetteryourjudgmentislikelytobe.Sotakeyourtime.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.
36.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.
A.agoodwritermaynotbeagoodspeaker
B.agoodwriterisalwaysagoodspeaker
C.aspeechlesspersonalwayswriteswell
D.agoodwriterwillfindhimselfspeechless
37.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclass______.
A.isanintelligentstudent
B.maynotbeanintelligentstudent
C.willscorebetterinexams
D.willnotbeagoodstudent
38.Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldjudgeaper-son’sintelligencethrough______.
A.histeachers
B.hisdeedsintheclassroom
C.hisappearance
D.hisreactionstodifferentsituations
39.Thewriterofthispassagewantstotellusnotto______.
A.judgeabookbyitscover
B.makethemistakeofthinkingayoungmanstupid
C.overestimateastudent’sintelligence
D.judgeaperson’sintelligencebyhisappearance
B
OnenightinFebruary1962,JohnH.Glenn,Jr.flewoverAustralia.ThemanintheMercury(水星)capsulewasalone,butfriendlyvoicesreachedhimbyradio.Overthedarkland100milesbelow,hesawsparklinglights.ItmarkedthecityofPerth,wherepeoplehadturnedontheirlightsasagreetingtohim.
InFriendship7,Glennradioed,“Thelightsshowupverywell.Thankeverybodyforturningthemon.”Hiscapsulemovedontotheeast.
Duringhisthreeorbitsoftheearth,Glenncouldalwaysreachoneofthe18trackingstations.Someofthemwereonshipsatsea.OtherswereintheUnitedStates.
Manyofthestationshadbeenbuiltwiththehelpofothercountries.ThesecountriesallowedAmericanstobringinradioequipmentandsetitup.WithoutthehelpofsuchlandsasNigeria,ZanzibarandMexico,therewouldhavebeenbreaksintheworldwideradionetwork.JohnGlenn,Jr.wasthefirstAmericantoorbittheearth.Forhisflight,thetrackingnetwork(跟踪网络)covered60,000statutemiles(法定英里).500menworkedinthestationsalongtheroute.Sincehisflight,thenetworkhasgrown.Today,itcoversmorethan100,000statutemilesandhasabout100stations.One-thirdofthesestationsareoutsidetheUnitedStates.
40.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.talkingtoshipsatseaaroundtheworld
B.breaksintheworldwidenetwork
C.thefirstAmericantoorbittheearth
D.asatellitewhichfellintotheocean
41.Fromthepassagewecanseethat______.
A.Friendship7stoppedinPerth,Australia
B.alltrackingstationsareinsidetheUnitedStates
C.radioequipmentisimportantinspaceflight
D.manypeoplecouldseeGlenninhiscapsulewhenhemadetheflight
42.DuringhisflightGlenncouldalways______.
A.seelightsonthegroundclearly
B.reachshipsatsea
C.reachoneofthetrackingstations
D.arriveatMercuryinhisFriendship7
43.WhydidpeopleinPert
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