5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语第一部分语法知识专题五非谓语动词试题docx.docx
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5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语第一部分语法知识专题五非谓语动词试题docx.docx
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5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语第一部分语法知识专题五非谓语动词试题docx
专题五 非谓语动词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考
点
年份
题型
考点统计
课标全国Ⅰ
课标全国Ⅱ
课标全国Ⅲ
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2018
2017
2016
非
谓
语
动
词
作
定
语
语
篇
型
填
空
permi-
tted
(perm-
it)
condu-
cted
(condu-
ct)
living
(live)
amaz-
ing
(amaze)
built
(build)
作
宾
语
dying
(die)
eating
(eat)
introdu-
cing
(intro-
duce)
laying
(lay)
using
(use)
being
(be)
tostop
(stop)
riding
(ride)
looking
(look)
resting
(rest)
to
prove
(prove)
作
主
语
、
表
语
to
reduce
(red-
uce)
disapp-
ointed
(disapp-
oint)
chall-
enged
(chall-
enge)
作
补
语
to
process
(process)
tostay
(stay)
作
状
语
tosee
(see)(to)
streng-
then
(streng-
th)
to
improve
(impr-
ove)
feeding
(feed)
to
bring
(bring)
tocool
(cool)
to
create
(create)
using
(use)
非谓
语动
词
短
文
改
错
(by)
sell→
(by)
selling
(asked
to)
watch-
ing→
(asked
to)
watch
(invite
...)
pick→
(invite
...)to
pick
take→
taking
(After)
looks→
(After)
looking
wait→
waiting
(eager
take)→
(eager)to
(take)删除
afraidthat
tospeak
中的that
(by)
wear→
(by)
wearing
分析解读 1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:
作宾语→作状语→作定语→作主语、表语→作补语。
而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为:
作宾语→作状语,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。
2.不容置疑,以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及作定语仍会是考查重点。
3.非谓语动词作补语可能会成为高考的一个难点。
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,70)Nowlinguistsaretakingactiontopreventthisincredibleculturalheritagefrom (disappear).
答案 disappearing
2.(2018河南郑州一次质检,67)Inmymind,theyrehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider (win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.
答案 winning
3.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研,70)Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail (enjoy)thecoffee.
答案 toenjoy
4.(2018湖北武汉2月调研,69)Aiming (carry)forwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容)forsharedbenefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoadhasalreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesandanumberofinternationalorganizations.
答案 tocarry
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.(2019届甘肃兰州一中9月月考)Hehopescreateanenvironmentforhisstudentsthatismuchmorerelaxingthantheoneheusedtostudyin.
答案 hopes后添加to
6.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)Mobilephoneaddictscanthelpchecktheirmobilephonesallday,evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.
答案 check→checking或help后加but
7.(2018福建福州3月质检)Inthebeginning,Iwasntusedtotalktostrangers.
答案 talk→talking
8.(2017山东临沂一模)Youcanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrybyservethemwhenworkingthere.
答案 serve→serving
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,61)TheWater-SplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril16th.Itisthemostimportantfestival (observe)bytheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.
答案 observed
2.(2019届山西新绛汾河中学一次月考,65)Atthe41stsessionoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee (hold)inPoland,HohXilwasapprovedasanewworldheritagesite,becomingthe51stworldheritagesiteinChina.
答案 held
3.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,64)Thissitereportssciencenews (cover)awiderangeofsubjects.
答案 covering
4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,62)Themuseum, (locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot,coversanareaof5,000squaremeters.
答案 located
5.(2017江西九江一中月考,69)Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinthestreet,andthereisalwayssomething (see)ordo.
答案 tosee
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语
1.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,46)Thecartgot (stick)inthemud,butthefarmermadenoefforttogetitout.
答案 stuck
2.(2018山西长治二中等五校联考,69)Hisnewideawas (make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.
答案 tomake/making
3.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,69)Butconservationistssaythat (make)ivorylegaltosellwouldleadtoevenmoreillegalhunting.
答案 making
考点四 非谓语动词作状语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,47)Butby1955,thepaintingswerebeginningtobecomedifficult (see).
答案 tosee
2.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,43)Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile (research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.
答案 researching
3.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,68) (compare)withthewesternmedicineshighfees,TCMhasareasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanafford.
答案 Compared
4.(2018河北沧州质检,68)Atotalof400,000tonsofsteelwereusedintheproject,equalto60timesthesteelused (build)theEiffelTower.
答案 tobuild
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.(2019届广东中山一中二次统测)Asisoftenthecase,peopletendtotalkloudinpublicplacesannoyedothersaround.
答案 annoyed→annoying
6.(2019届甘肃民乐一中第一学期一诊)KnownthatourschoolisgoingtosetupelectiveEnglishcourses,Idliketogivesomeadvice.
答案 Known→Knowing
7.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
答案 tell→telling
8.(2018甘肃兰州二模)Weweremakingdumplingstogetherwiththeold,talkingandlaugh.
答案 laugh→laughing
9.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.
答案 attracting→attracted
考点五 非谓语动词作补语
1.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,65)Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists (find)previouslyhiddenstars.
答案 tofind
2.(2018福建永春一中等四校联考Ⅰ,65)DuringtheQindynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls (join)up.
答案 joined
3.(2018湖南长郡中学五次月考,66)Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit (operate)foranhour.
答案 operating
过专题
【五年高考】
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
1.(2018天津,12)Ididntmean (eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldnthelptryingit.
答案 toeat
2.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp (shape)youryearahead.
答案 shape
3.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo (work)withstudents.
答案 working
4.(2014陕西,12)Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellike (go)foraswim?
答案 going
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain (catch).
答案 tocatch
2.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime (spend)withhisstudents.
答案 spent
3.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,Idlikeyoutolookatastudy (conduct)inAustraliain2012.
答案 conducted
4.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage (hide)withinthework.
答案 hidden
5.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople, (enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.
答案 enjoying
6.(2014大纲全国,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes (carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.
答案 carrying
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语
1.(2018天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime (acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.
答案 toacquire
2.(2018北京,3) (travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
答案 Traveling
3.(2015安徽,27) (ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
答案 Ignoring/Toignore
4.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying (connect).
答案 connected
5.(2014湖南,23) (understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.
答案 Understanding
考点四 非谓语动词作状语
1.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether (share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
答案 toshare
2.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap, (use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
答案 used
3.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, (exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.
答案 exceeding
4.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline (save)theirvaluabletime.
答案 tosave
5.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment, (allow)morepatientstobetreated.
答案 allowing
6.(2017江苏,21)ManyChinesebrands, (develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.
答案 havingdeveloped
7.(2016北京,26) (make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.
答案 Tomake
8.(2016北京,28) (order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
答案 Ordered
9.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet, (turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.
答案 turning
10.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows, (make)airconditioningunnecessary.
答案 making
11.(2015北京,21) (catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.
答案 Tocatch
12.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime (spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
答案 spent
13.(2015天津,5) (absorb)inpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.
答案 Absorbed
14.(2015天津,8) (work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
答案 Havingworked
15.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground, (wonder)whethertostayorleave.
答案 wondering
16.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.
答案 Tofree
考点五 非谓语动词作补语
1.(2018天津,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph (take).
答案 taken
2.(2015陕西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother (take)goodcareofathome.
答案 taken
3.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit (perform)liveisquiteanother.
答案 beingperformed
4.(
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