全国高考英语试题及答案陕西卷.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案陕西卷.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案陕西卷

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）

英语试题

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.open

A.becomeB.acrossC.lonelyD.balcony

2.teacher

A.greatB.heavyC.ideaD.disease

3.physics

A.pleasureB.musicC.sureD.increase

4.weather

A.warmthB.methodC.theoryD.breathe

5.brown

A.howeverB.sorrowC.knowledgeD.owner

第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda:

Hello,George.6

George:

Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.

Linda:

7

George:

Yes,I’mlookingtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere?

Linda:

Yes.I’veactuallyvisitedmycountriesinEurope;France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.

George:

8Andhowlongdidyoustay?

Linda:

Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.

George:

Didyoulikeit?

Linda:

9Therearemanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.

George:

Soundsgreat.10

Linda:

Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.

A:

Ofcourse.

B:

Notexactly.

C:

Whatareyoudoing?

D:

Whendidyougothere?

E:

DoyouplantomovetoEurope?

F:

AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?

G:

IdecidetomakeatripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

—___________!

That’sgoodnews.

A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon

12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?

A.togoB.goingCgoD.havinggone

13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

14.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.

A.byB.ofC.inD.with

15.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.

A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What

16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.

—________?

Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.

A.SowhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Whatfor

17.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas

18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.

A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown

19.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

20.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.

A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout

21.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

A.itB.youC.oneD.this

22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,

A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommended

C.haverecommendedD.wererecommending

23.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.

A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay

24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.

A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since

25.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?

A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could

第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He32tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe34theladyaflower?

Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathe’dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I38takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”

Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas41myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea42son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”

Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellinggerwhoitwasfrom.43beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehimalittle45.

26.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping

27.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly

28.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller

29.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately

30.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless

31.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried

32.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded

33.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone

34.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy

35.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned

36.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy

37.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether

38.A.mustnotB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t

39.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed

40.A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingonD.payingfor

41.A.fromB.toC.withD.about

42.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful

43.A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto

44.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain

45.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.

Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests（2011）

WORLDAVERAGE

30.88

TOP5AVERAGE

90.15

Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson（2011）

WORLDAVERAGE

6,122

TOP5AVERAGE

244,973

Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear（2011）

WORLDAVERAGE

241

TOP5AVERAGE

3.642

1.ICELAND

532,891

RESTOFTOP5

2.Guyana304,723

3.Suriname166,112

4.PapuaNewGuinea114,216

5.Bhutan106,923

102.CHINA

2,092

1.BRAZIL

5,418

RESTOFTOP5

2.RussianFederation4,313

3.Canada2,850

4.UnitedStates2,818

5.CHINA

2,813

1.SURINAME

94.58

RESTOFTOP5

2.Micronesia91.66

3.Seychelles88.48

4.Samoa88.40

5.Palau87.61

123.CHINA

22.47

46.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?

A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers

C.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers

47.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?

A.GuyanaB.BrazilC.IcelandD.China

48.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?

A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.Suriname

B

WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoriftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn;taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.

HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic（阁楼）onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript（手稿）.Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGainestownboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.

Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventfully,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.

MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.Butidoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.

49.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?

A.Thegirl’smother.B.Theauthor’sfather.

C.Thegirl.D.Theauthor.

50.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?

A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.

C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.

51.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.

A.namedB.treatedC.provedD.described

52.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?

A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.

C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.D.Togivemoneytothegirl.

C

WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?

NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeat