全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级冲刺模拟题.docx
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全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级冲刺模拟题.docx
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全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级冲刺模拟题
2011年全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级冲刺模拟题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Aspriceshavedroppedlowerandlower,the(outlook)looksblackformanycompaniesinthecity.
A.sight
B.prospect
C.look
D.pointofview
2.Theysetoffa(debate)abouttheproblem.
A.advice
B.discussion
C.need
D.expectation
3.Thecomputerhadmadeagreat(impact)onmodernlife.
A.force
B.influence
C.power
D.change
4.Thenecessary(outcome)ofawarisafallinproduction.
A.result
B.decision
C.judgment
D.event
5.Thewholeschemebegantotakeonamore(practical)aspect.
A.basic
B.useful
C.clear
D.absolute
6.EachyearAmericans(consume)ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.
A.wasted
B.ate
C.used
D.produced
7.I'dliketobeher(intimate)friendandgoodcompanion.
A.close
B.strong
C.only
D.private
8.Thepolicecouldnotfinda(motive)forthemurder.
A.reason
B.excuse
C.answer
D.plan
9.Yourfaultsofpronunciationcanbe(remedied).
A.processed
B.maintained
C.protected
D.improved
10.Icouldn'tthinkofthenameofthatman(anyhow).
A.somehow
B.somewhere
C.anyway
D.anywhere
11.ManyEnglishwordsare(derived)fromLatin.
A.stemmed
B.relied
C.changed
D.improved
12.Thereformationofcriminalshasproducedan(obvious)result.
A.possible
B.likely
C.apparent
D.eternal
13.A(typical)Englandgentlemanisalwayswithanumbrella.
A.idiomatic
B.particular
C.remarkable
D.characteristic
14.Thedoctorshad(givenup)thegirl,butshemadearemarkablerecovery.
A.saved
B.accepted
C.dropped
D.givenin
15.Theprogramdealswithsubjectsas(diverse)aspopmusicandBeijingOpera.
A.generous
B.various
C.romantic
D.humorous
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
GatesandJobshaveafriendlychat
LEGENDARYtechnologyrivalsBillGatesandSteveJobsmadeararejointappearanceandwastednotimebeingniceatachatatWallStreetJournal's"D:
AllThingsDigital"conferencelastWednesday.
"Billbuiltthefirstsoftwarecompanyintheindustry,"saidJobs,co-founderoftheUS'sAppleInc."Billfocusedonsoftwarebeforeanyone."
Gates,theMicrosoftCorpco-founder,hailedJobsfortakingbigrisksanddevelopingproductswith"incredibletasteandelegance".
JobsandGatesrecalledtheearlydaysworkingtogetherinthe1970s,sharingtheirviewsonthestateoftechnologyatthattime.
WhenKaraSwisher,thejournal'stechnologyreporteraskedforthegreatestmisunderstandingintheirrelationship,Jobsjoked:
"We'vekeptourmarriagesecretforoveradecadenow."
Gatesadded:
"Neitherofushaveanythingtocomplainabout,ingeneral....It'sbeenfuntoworktogether."
ThetwotouchedbrieflyontheUS2008elections.Gatessaidcandidatesshouldbemeasuredbytheirideasforimprovingeducation.
Thetwoworkedtogetherinthe1970s,buttheircompanieshaveremainedfiercerivals.GatesdroppedoutofHarvardUniversityin1975tofoundMicrosoftwithchildhoodfriendPaulAllen.Heturnedthecompanyintotheworld'slargestmakerofcomputersoftware.
JobsandfriendSteveWozniakfoundedApplein1976,fiveyearsbeforeIBMCorpjumpedintothepersonalcomputermarket.AfterleavingApplein1985,Jobsmadeatriumphantreturnin1997whenApplewasstrugglingtosurvive.
JobsiswidelycreditedwithApple'srenaissancewithastringofinnovativeproducts–theiMaccomputerforconsumers,thepowerfulPowerMacandPowerBook,andmorerecently,theiPoddigitalmusicplayer.
MicrosofthaslongdominatedwithitsWindowsoperatingsystemandsoftwareprogramslikeExcelandOffice.ButApplescoredbigwithitsiPod,introducedin2001,anditsiTunesonlinemusicstore.Nextmonth,thecompany'ssettointroduceitsmuch-anticipatediPhonemobilehandset.MicrosoftreleasedtheZunemusicplayerinNovembertocompetewithiPod.
Anaudiencememberlateraskedthetwomenwhattheylearnedfromeachother."Thewayhedoesthingsisjustdifferent.It'smagical,"Gatessaid.
"Microsoftlearnedhowtopartnerwithpeoplereallywell,andIthinkifApplecouldhavehadalittlemoreofthatinitsDNA,itwouldhaveserveditextremelywell,"saidJobs.
16BillGatesandSteveJobsgettogetherwitheachotherrarely.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17GatesandJobsneverworkedtogetherbefore.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18BothGatesandJobsdeniedtheirmisunderstandingintheirrelationship.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19GatesgraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin1975.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20IBMCorpjumpedintothepersonalcomputermarketin1971.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21ThefiercerivalbetweenGatesandJobsendedafter2001.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22GatesandJobssignedacontractatlast.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
AdultEducation
1Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetterself-understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.
2Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourse,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.
3Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:
peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.
4TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanicsinstituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.
5Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkofeventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.
23.Paragraph1
24.Paragraph3
25.Paragraph4
26.Paragraph5
A.Voluntarylearning
B.Necessarycontinuedlearning
C.Modernadulteducation
D.Theearliestprogramsandinstitution
E.Mostformsofemployment
F.Definitionofadulteducation
27.Generallyspeaking,adulteducationencouragesmaturemenandwomento________.
28.Adulteducationcanbeacquiredcollectivelyor________.
29.Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplewitnessed________.
30.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheneedsof________.
A.developnewtalents
B.learnorganizedcoursesvoluntarily
C.greateconomicandsocialchanges
D.continuedlearning
E.byself-study
F.inthe18thand19thcenturies
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
CareerWithaUniform
WanttobethenextXuSanduo?
TheTVdramaSoldiers'Sortie(ShibingTuji)mighthavecausedmillionsofyoungpeopletodreamidlyofputtingonanarmyuniformandgoingofftobootcamp(新兵训练营).
Infact,alargenumberofstudentsgraduatingmightconsiderdoingjustthat.Lastmonth,thePeople'sLiberationArmy(PLA)announcedthattherewillbe120,000jobopeningsthisyearforcollegegrads.So,oneoutofevery50gradshasachanceifheorshewouldliketomarchdowntothelocalrecruitingoffice.Anyoneenlistingwillgetpreferentialtreatmentintuitioncompensationandinjobopportunities.
Thisdecisioncomesagainstabackdropofbademploymentnewsandacoolingeconomy.Thisyear'srecruitmentquotaoutnumbers(在数量上超过)lastyear's39,000byaboutthree-fold.
"It'simportanttopullinflesh,talentedpeoplewhocandealwiththenewequipmentandahigh-techmilitarytomodernizethenation'sdefense,"saidBaiZixing,aseniorofficerinthePLAGeneralStaffDepartment.
Theagelimitforcollegerecruitshasbeenraisedto24,andthere'sonemoreimportantpolicychange:
GradswhohavealreadyvolunteeredtosignupcanquitiftheychangetheirmindsafterfindinganotherjobbeforeNovember,thedeadlineforenlistment(服役期间).Thisgivesgradsanextrachoiceinstartingacareer.
Thefollowingisalistofpreferentialthingsthatcollegegradsqualifyforiftheyjointhearmy:
Aone-timerecruitmentpaymentofupto24,000yuan,tocoverfouryearsofcollegetuitionandloans(thishastobereturnedifthepersonisforcedtoleavethearmybeforecompletingtheservicecontract).
Priorityinpromotionsandingettingadmittedtomilitaryacademies.
Anyonewithabachelor'sdegreeoraboveandagoodperformancerecordcanbepromotedtotherankofofficerdirectly,iftheymeetcertainothercriteria.Anordinarysoldiermayneedacoupleofyearslongertogetthere.
Anyonewithajuniorcollege(专科院校)degreecangoonforabachelor'sdegreewithouthavingtotaketheentranceexams.
Anyonewantingtotakethegradschoolentranceexamaftercompletingtheirservice
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