新课标高一英语寒假作业5.docx
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新课标高一英语寒假作业5.docx
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新课标高一英语寒假作业5
新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业5
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Testanxietyisactuallyatypeofperformanceanxiety.Performanceanxietyisthatapersonfeelsworriedabouthowheorshewillperform,especiallywhenit’sreallyimportant.Forexample,youmightfeelperformanceanxietywhenyou’retryingoutfortheschoolbandorforthebasketballteam.
Whenyou’retakingatest,youmightfeel“butterflies,”astomachache,oratensionheadache.Somepeoplemightfeelshaky,sweaty,orfeeltheirheartbeatingquicklyastheywaitforthetesttobegivenout.Astudentwithreallystrongtestanxietymayevenfeelheorshemightpassoutorthrowup.
Soundfamiliar?
You’renotalone.Askotherpeopleandyou’llfindthatjustaboutallpeople–adultsorteenagers,feelsomeanxietybeforeatest.Infact,asmalldoseofanxietycanbehelpful,keepingyousharpandfocused.Butwhenyoursymptoms(症状)takeoversothatyoucan’tfunctionorwhenyou’resoanxiousthatyoufeelsick,youmightnotbeabletodoyourbest.
Ofcourse,ifyoudidn’tstudyforthetest,youmightbeworried-andforgoodreason.Thatkindofanxietyisn’taseasytotacklebecauseevenifyoufindawayto calmdown,youstillmightnotknowwhatthetightanswersare.Whenyouarepreparedforatestandyougetahandleonyouranxiety,you’llbealetoletyourknowledgeshineandscoreagoodgrade.
55.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtheresultoftestanxiety?
A.Sweaty B.Nervous. C.Shaky D.Calm.
56.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_______.
A.astudentwithstrongtestanxietymustfeelsick
B.actuallyonlyafewpeoplefeeltestanxiety
C.itmaybehelpfultohaveasmallamountofanxiety
D.ifyoufeelalotofanxietyyoucangetagoodresult
57.Youmayfeeltestanxietyif_____.
A.youarenotwellpreparedforthetest
B.thereissomethingwrongwithyourbody
C.youarenotcleverenoughtoworkoutalltheproblems
D.youcan’tkeepyourselffocusedallthetime
58.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Anxietyisuseful B.Performanceanxiety
C.Allkindsofanxiety D.Testanxiety
B
Exercise.Getfit.Watchyourweight.Weseethesemessagesallaroundusinmagazinesandnewspapers,buthowdoyouchoosetherightactivity?
Therearethreemaingoalsforfitness.First,strengtheningtheheartandlungs.Second,strengtheningthemuscles.Third,controllingbodyweight.Notallactivitieswillmeeteachgoal.Youmaycenterononegoalor,fortotalfitness,allthree.
Running
Nootherexercisewillhelpyouloseweightfasterthanrunning.Italsostrengthensyourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles.Butitcanhurtyourjoints.Ifyoufeelpaininyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.
Walking
Thisactivityputslessstressonthebodythanrunning.Buttoseeresultsyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfaster.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.
Swimming
Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpastsofyourbody.Butifweightlossisyourgoal,youmaywanttopassonthepool.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.
Cycling
Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworkyourlegmuscles.Butbecareful!
Ifyouliveinthecity,stayonbikepath,awayfromtraffic.Oryoucanrideindoorsonastationarybike.
Weightlifting
Weoftenhearofelderlypeoplefallingandhurtingthemselves.Theyjustdon’thavethestrengthtocatchthemselves.Liftingweightscanpreventthat.Italsohelpspreventinjuryformotheractivities.Thedrawbacktoweightliftingisthatyou’llneedtopayforamembershipatagym.
68.Runningcanhelpyoualot,butitcan’t______.
A.strengthenyourheartandlungs
B.strengthenlegmuscles
C.controlbodyweight
D.preventpainsinyourjoints
69.Youcanchooseanyactivitybelowtoloseyourweightexcept______.
A.running B.walking C.swimming D.cycling
70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthetext?
A.Runningisthefastestwayofloosingweight.
B.Youneedtowalkfastinordertobuildupyourstrength.
C.Cyclingistheperfectwaytogettotalfitness.
D.Youneedtopayforamembershipatagymifyouwanttoexerciseweightlifting.
C
Letusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.
Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.
Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.
Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryoftheexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofsoftcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!
Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.
46.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams .
A.areimaginationofourdailylife
B.areman’scuriouslookintothefuture
C.havenothingtodowithourfeelings
D.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings
47.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicates(暗示)that .
A.youareinastateofbeingcold B.youareinastateofbeingtired
C.youareinastateofhunger D.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday
48.Olderchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause .
A.theyareinterestedinexams B.theyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudies
C.theyhopeforbetterlife D.theyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies
49.Somescientists’explanationofdreams .
A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonable
B.givesanexactdescriptionofourlife
C.providesuswithinformationofdreams
D.isofnouseforus
D
Membersofanelephantfamilymaybeoutofsightbuttheyarealwaysinthemindsoftheherd’smatriarchs(象群的女家长),researchershavefound.
Testshavefoundthatfemaleelephantsareabletorememberthewhereaboutsofatleast17familymemberssimultaneouslyandperhapsasmanyas30.Theywatchwhichoftheirrelationsareaheadofthemwhentheherdsearchesforfood,whichofthemarelaggingbehindandwhicharetravelinginseparategroups.
ProfessorRichardByrne,oftheUniversityofStAndrews,saidthattheelephantsperformedagoodmemorybybeingabletorecallwhereeachoftheirrelativeswasinachangingenvironment.“It’shardenoughforustowatchtwoorthreechildreninabusyshoppingcentre.Imaginetryingtodoitwith30orso,”hesaid.
ResearcherstestedtheabilityofAfricanelephantstorememberwhereeachfamilymemberhadgotto.Elephantshavepooreyesightbutanexcellentsenseofsmellandareabletoidentify(鉴别)oneanotherfromtracesofurine(尿)ontheground.
Totestthememoriesoftheelephants,samplesofurine-soakedearthwerecollectedbyresearchersandplacedinpositionswhereaherdwasabouttopass.Observationsshowedthattheanimalsexhibitedsurprisewhentheycoulddetecttheodorofafamilymembertheyknewwasbehindthem.Interestwasshownwhentheurinewasthatofacloserelativetravelinginthesamegrouporinaseparateherd,butsamplesleftbyunknownindividualswereignored.
Theresearchers,whoreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalBiologyLetters,concluded:
“Itseemsthatfemaleelephantshaveageneralinterestinmonitoringfamilymemberswithwhomtheyaretraveling.Elephants’orderoftravelingoftenchangesandovertakingiscommon,suggestingthatelephantsmustfrequentlyupdatetheirexpectationofwhereothersareinrelationtothemselves.”
73.Accordingtothepassage,femaleelephants .
A.areusuallystrongerthanmaleelephants
B.usuallystayathomewhilemaleelephantssearchforfood
C.canrememberwheretheirfamilymembersarewhiletraveling
D.canrecognizetheodorofhumanbeings
74.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby .
A.space B.frequency C.time D.comparison
75.Elephantsidentifytheirfamilymembersmainlybyusingtheir .
A.eyes B.nose C.ears D.mouth
76.What’stheresearchers’conclusionabouttheirfindings?
A.Maleelephantshavenointerestinotherfamilymembers.
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