吉林省长春市届高三质量监测四英语试题含答案.docx
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吉林省长春市届高三质量监测四英语试题含答案.docx
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吉林省长春市届高三质量监测四英语试题含答案
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚,将条形码准确粘
贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、
笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题
卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChineseEmoji(表情符号)CirclesGlobe
“Funny”,amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondchina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalepansion.
ReachingGlobalMarets
Aseriesof"funny"emoji-basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasepensiveasinChina,itdoesn’tilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMiisaid,“TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetieniroarasaid,“Mydadwillsenditwheneverhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastobehavepolitely.”
AdditiontoDomestic(国内的)SocialMedia
OnecommonlyseenonlinecommentfromChinesenetiensis,“Everytimeotherpeoplesendmethewmoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.”
Releasedin2013,the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtyloo.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire(讽刺).
InEverydayUseAbroad
Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasetballcelebrityYaoMing,whoplayedinUSA,hasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinEgypt,Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.
Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleepresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChinessculture.Buthowtouse“thefifthinnovation(创新)inChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.
21.WhydothebolstersattractMii’sattention?
A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaredesirable.
C.Theyhelpliftthespirits.D.Theyhelpbehavepolitely.
22.Wherecanfollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothetet?
A.“Funny”emojiwascreatedbyYaoMing.
B.“Funny”emoji-basedbolsterssellbetterinJapanthaninChina.
C.“Funny”emojihelpsforeignersunderstandChineseculturebetter.
D.“Funny”emojiisregardedasfriendlinessbymostChinesenetiens.
24.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheemojimentionedinthistet?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Subjective.D.Objective.
B
Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasnownasthe“Bicycleingdom”.Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransport’spopularitybegantofade,withmanybiessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.
ButrecentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthebieacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworplancesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbie-sharingsystemshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.
Peoplecanunlocthesharedbiesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebiesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenetuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.
However,thesystemshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparing,damageandtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderarestforfivedaysforputtinglocsontwosharedbies.
“Bie-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyeperience,”saidLiuiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlacofflinebusinesseperience,whichcausesproblems.”
Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheseproblems.Foreample,abie-sharingcompanycalledMobiesetsa100-piontcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstaeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bierentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.
25.Theunderlinedword“revival”inparagraph2probablymeans.
A.survivalB.recoveryC.eistenceD.popularity
26.Thebie-sharingsystemsarepopularbecause.
A.theyareveryeffectiveB.theycanbepicedupanywhere
C.theyareequippedwithGPSD.theyhelptosolvethe“lastmile”problem
27.Tosolvetheproblemsofillegalparing,damageandtheft,operatorsneedto.
A.offerstrongeronlineservicesB.combineonlineandofflinebusiness
C.providecreditscoreforusersD.obtainmoreofflinebusinesseperience
C
Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?
Maybe.Anemergency?
Possibly.Amother?
Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbroenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.
Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Eria,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysiconenight,soIcalledJaneatabout300a.m.totalaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotaemetothedoctor’s.”
AsAmericanTVshowslieFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowsliethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtoeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.
WithEria’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhoeepsasparesetofeystoEria’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnottheindofthingthatyoucouldasanyonetodo,butshenowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeeplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”
28.Alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom______.
A.arelativeB.afriendC.adoctorD.astranger
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?
A.Shownup.B.Picedup.C.Broenup.D.Taenup.
30.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatEria.
A.isJane’smalefriendB.treasuresJane’sfriendship
C.hasbeenmarriedfor10yearsD.livesfarawayfromJane
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetet?
A.FriendshipCounts.
B.FriendshipDemandsFreedom.
C.FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding.
D.FriendshipStrengthensRomance.
D
Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlieartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquestoaccomplish.AccordingtotheancientGrees,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasionethos,pathosandlogos.
Ethosisaspeaer’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeaercandevelopethosisbyeplaininghowmucheperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelielytolistentoadviceabouthowtotaecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.
Pathosisaspeaer’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Foreample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmaingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcatstomaetheviewerfeelpity,sotheywillbemorelielytodonatemoney.
Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobacupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme“.
Althoughethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.So,thenettimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercialorlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beontheloooutfortheseancientGreetoolsofpersuasion.
32.Whatdopersuasionandarthaveincommon?
A.Theybothentertaintheaudience.
B.Theybothrequiregreatsilltoachieve.
C.Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.
D.TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreeWriters.
33.Howisaspeaerabletoshowhisethostotheaudience?
A.Byepressinghissympathywiththeaudience.
B.Bytellingtheaudienceabouthispersonalpreference.
C.Byusingbeautifullanguagetomaehisstatementsattractive.
D.Byshowinghisnowledgeandeperiencerelatedtothetopic.
34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion?
A.Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.
B.Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.
C.Honestyistheeytomaingyourargumentsbelievable.
D.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience.
35.Anadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthat“scientifictestsshowthatourpowderills95%ofall
bacteria”ismainlyusing.
A.ethosB.pathosC.logosD.acombinationofallthree
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项多余选项。
HowtoHaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?
Ifinterviewsmaeyounervous,thethoughtofdoingoneremotelymightbearelief.36Evenifyourinterviewermayhaveahardtimeseeingyousweat,theywillstill
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