高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版必修.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版必修.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版必修

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版必修

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．OntheNationalDay，thestreetswerecrowded（crowd）withalargenumberofpeople.

2．Noworkerandnoengineerknows（know）whoitisthatistoblamefortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.

3．Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon'tbehavethemselves（they）．

4．Doyouwanttogetthisbookdelivered_（deliver）toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertoetotheshopforityourself?

5．Hehasdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthwhilebuying/to_buy_（buy）it.

6．Ihad_intended_（intend）totakeaholidaylastyear，butIwasn'tabletogetaway.

7．Whatinspiring_（inspire）newsitisthatmyfatherwilltakemetotheWuhanHappyValleythisweekend!

8．Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.

9．—Isthereanynewsforthemissingboy?

—Yes，hewasobservedplaying_（play）putergamesat8o'clockyesterday.

10．Itisnousearguing（argue）withheroverthematter.Sheisquitestubbornandwillneverchangehermind.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Acrowdofchildrenwaspassingmyhouse，singingandlaughing.was→were

2．Howdiditeacrossthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages？

across→about

3．Hesupportedofthegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylines.去掉of

4．Iintendedtocatchtheearlytrain，butIdidn'tgetupintime.intended前加had

5．Itdidn'toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.occur后加to

6．Themanwasobservedenterthebankbythepolice.enter前加to

Ⅲ.阅读理解

TheNetherlandsonMondaylauncheditsfirstever“intelligentbicycle”，fittedwithasetofelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthiscountry.

Theintelligentbicyclerunsonelectricity.Itsseatshakeswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind，whilethehandlebarsdothesamewhenobstaclesappearaheadtoinformcycliststopayattentiontothedanger.Italsohasacradle（置物架）inwhichaputercanbeinserted，towirelesslyconnectand“talk”tothebicyclethroughaparticularapplication.Theputeralsoflashesabrightsignalifthereisanapproachingobstacleinthebicycle'spath，likeatree，orifanothercyclistesupfrombehindintendingtopass.

Amercialavailablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700eurosto3,200eurosperbicycle.Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller.

“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed，”saidMauriceKwakkernaat，oneofthescientistsinvolvedintheproject，“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkintheautomotiveindustry.”

“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle，notonlyforshortdistances，butalsoforlongerdistances，”DutchEnvironmentMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegensaid.“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling，”shesaid.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了荷兰在星期一推出的首辆“智能自行车”及其功能和优势。

1．Whenacarappearsahead，theintelligentbicyclewill________.

A．stopbyitselfB．makeanoise

C．warnitscyclistD．changeitscolor

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Itsseatshakes...payattentiontothedanger.”可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。

故选C。

]

2．Whatdoyouknowabouttheintelligentbicycle?

A．Itusesgasasthefuel.

B．Itiswidelyusednow.

C．Itwillbelighterinweight.

D．Itwillbefreeforeveryone.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller.”可知，研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。

由此可推知，这款自行车以后会更轻。

故选C。

]

3．MoreandmoreelderlypeopleintheNetherlands________.

A．trytoinventintelligentbicycles

B．enjoythemselvesbycycling

C．drivecarsforlongerdistances

D．devotethemselvestoputers

B　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Moreandmoreelderly...forlongerdistances”以及“Thistypeofbicycle...allowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling”可知，越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。

故选B。

]

4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Thenewlyinventedbicyclecanwarnofdanger.

B．Theintelligentputerrunsonelectricity.

C．Moreelderlypeopleenjoyelectronicdevices.

D．ThemeansoftransportationintheNetherlands.

A　[主旨大意题。

根据第一段内容可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”，这种自行车配备了一套电子设备，用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。

故选A。

]

Ⅳ.任务型阅读

HowtoBeCreative

Mostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists，writers，ordancers，ratherthanourselves.__1__.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.

Getoutofyourfortzone

Weeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier，thehumanbrainisdesignedtorecognizepatterns.__2__.Infact，ourfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebeemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns，werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourfortzonesandopenupnewpossibilities.

Trydifferentthings

Ifyoualwaysdowhatyou'vealwaysdone，you'llalwaysgetwhatyou'vealwaysgot.Wearecreaturesofhabitsandroutines，andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork，takethesubwayforafewdays.__3__.Interruptyourroutine，experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative，butthesameoldthingneveris.

__4__

Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?

Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith“your”idea.__5__.Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice，youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.

A．Takeaction

B．Seekseveraloptions

C．Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofview

D．Ifyounormallyeatintheoffice，havelunchunderatree

E．Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththecapacitytobecreative

F．Wecontinuetocreatepatternsandroutinesforalmosteverythingwedo

G．Weallhavegreatideassometimes，butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities

1．E　[根据空后的“Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E。

]

2．F　[根据上文的“Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelecreativityintoyourlife.”可知，应选F，F项中的“patterns”与之对应。

]

3．D　[根据空前的内容和空后的“Interruptyourroutine，experimentandtrysomethingnew.”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D。

]

4．A　[本段主要讲的是有了好的想法后，最重要的是要立即行动，把想法变为现实。

所以选A。

]

5．G　[根据上文中的“Havingagreatideaisnotenough；youmustworktomakeitareality.”与下文中的“Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.”可知，应选G，G项起承上启下的作用。

]

Ⅴ.语法填空

Ioncefoundoutthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.

Iwasinthe1.________（nine）gradeatthetime，andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest，thegirl2.________（sit）nexttomewhisperedsomething，butIdidn'tunderstand.FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme3.________Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat4.________（her）wasoutofink.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone，soIputitonherdesk.

Later，afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin，theteacher5.________（ask）metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas6.________（stand）onyourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtime，shetalkedabout7.________（honest）andemphasizedthefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest，theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink8.________（serious）aboutwhatshehadsaid,9.________thenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome10.________allthosethings.

Lateron，IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.

语篇解读　帮助别人有时会招来麻烦。

考试时，“我”帮助了一位女生，将一支备用的钢笔给她，未料到监考老师却认为“我”作弊。

1．ninth　[考查序数词。

根据the和grade可以判断，此处表示那时“我”在九年级，空处所填词表示“第九”，故用ninth。

]

2．sitting　[考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰前面的thegirl，thegirl与sit存在主谓关系，且此处表示状态，故用现在分词作后置定语。

]

3．if/whether　[考查连接词。

根据语境可知，“我”终于明白她在试图问“我”是否有额外的钢笔。

空处所填词引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故用if或whether。

]

4．hers　[考查代词。

分析可知，空处应用名词性物主代词hers，hers相当于herpen。

]

5．asked　[考查时态和语态。

根据句中的weredismissed和语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，且表示主动，故用一般过去时的主动语态。

]

6．tostand　[考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，句中的it作形式主语，结合句中的important可知，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。

再由语境和句子结构可知不定式用一般主动式。

]

7．honesty　[考查名词。

由前面的介词可知，此处用名词形式honesty。

]

8．seriously　[考查副词。

根据空格前的think可知，所填词应用副词形式。

]

9．and　[考查并列连词。

此处表示顺承关系，故用并列连词and。

]

10．about　[考查介词。

talktosb.aboutsth.为固定搭配，意为“就某事和某人交谈”。

]

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课时作业新人教版必修

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners，newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunlessfrequently_（frequent）usedineverydaymunication.

2．Thecityhasbeenbuiltupreallyfast;it'schangedbeyondrecognition_（recognize）．

3．You'llbeabletochoosearoombased_（base）onyourownpersonaltaste.

4．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneother_thanyourself.

5．Womenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinsociety—theyholduphalfthesky.

6．It'sknownthatthefruitisnativetothiscounty.

7．Themanagergavehismandthatmeasures（should）_be__taken（take）immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.

8．Ofthetwofootballteams，theformeresfromEngland；thelatter_esfromBrazil.

9．Asweallknow，readingcanenrich_（rich）ourinnerlife.

10．Youarerequestednotto_speak（speak）loudlyinthereadingroom.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．ThefilmisbasedonthenovelwrittenbyGuoJingmingispopularamongtheyouth.film后加which或去掉第一个is

2．ShehasgoodmandoftheGermanlanguageafteryearsofhardwork.

good前加a

3．Irequestthathemustleaveassoonashefinisheshist