普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(五)英语Word版含解析.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(五)英语Word版含解析.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷

　　（五）

　　英

　　注意事项：

　　语

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　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

　　A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A30November2017,SerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovicdefeatedScottishAndyMurray6-1,7-5,7-6intheAustralianOpen2017finaltowintheGrandSlamevent（大满贯）forthesixth

　　time.MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneof

　　them.Djokovicdominatedthefirstset,winning6-1injusthalfan

　　hour.Heservedsevenaces（得分的发球）intotalinthe

　　match.Murrayfoughtbackinthesecondset,whichwentuptotwelvegameslastingfor80

　　minutes.ItwasthelongestsetandMurrayhadnineaces,twelveintotalforthe

　　match.Djokovichad41unforcederrors,comparedtoMurray’s

　　65.Thethirdsetlastedfor63minutesandat6-6itwenttoatiebreaker,whichDjokovicwon7--3,towintheeleventhGrandSlamtitleofhis

　　career.DjokovichasnowequaledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralian

　　Opens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,”Andy,youareagreatchampionand

　　friend.I’msureyou’llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenhere

　　before.Congratulations,

　　Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat（业绩）.Thelastyearhasbeen

　　incredible.Good

　　job.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,“I’llbeonthenextflight

　　home.”Thecoupleisexpectinga

　　baby.Yesterday,JamieMurray,AndyMurray’selderbrother，wontheAustralianOpenMen’sdoubleswithBruno

　　Soares.AndyMurraywasthereintheaudience,recordinghisbrothersspeech,towhichJamiesaid,“Andy,youshouldbeinbed!

”

　　21.On30November2017DjokovicbeatMurrayforthe________time,andwonAustralianOpenFinal

　　2017.

　　A.5th

　　C.4th

　　B.6th

　　D.11th

　　【答案】C2017年11月30日Djokovic在澳大利亚公开赛决赛中战胜Murray第六次赢得

　　【解析】澳网大满贯。

赛后Djokovic和Murra互相赞美，表现出非常友好。

　　推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneof

　　them.可知，Djokovic第4次战胜Murray获得澳大利亚公开赛冠军。

　　故选C。

　　22.Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

　　A.ItwasapieceofcakeforDjokovictowinthe2nd

　　set.

　　B.DjokovicandMurrayquiteadmiredeach

　　other.

　　C.Djokovicbecamethe1sttowinsixAustralian

　　Opens.

　　D.Murraycouldn’twaittogobacktohiswifebecauseshejustgavebirthtoa

　　baby.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段中DjokovichasnowequalledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralian

　　Opens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,”Andy,youareagreatchampionand

　　friend.I’msureyou’llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenhere

　　before.Congratulations,

　　Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat（业绩）.Thelastyearhasbeen

　　incredible.Good

　　job.”可知Djokovic和Murra互相赞美。

故选B。

　　23.Accordingtothepassage,Murrayismostprobablyconsideredtobe________.A.friendlyandconsiderate

　　C.unconfidentbutmodest

　　【答案】A

　　B.selflessbutdishonest

　　D.pridefulandout-going

　　【解析】推理判断题。

　　根据第四段中MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenhere

　　before.Congratulations,

　　Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat（业绩）.Thelastyearhasbeen

　　incredible.Good

　　job.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,“I’llbeonthenextflight

　　home.”Thecoupleisexpectinga

　　baby.可知，Murray最有可能被认为是友好和体贴。

故选A。

　　BNotsolongago,mostpeopledidn'tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingto

　　become.Shewasjustanaveragehighschool

　　athlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofa

　　future.However,onepersonwantstochange

　　this.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftrue

　　greatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,heseemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundher

　　lacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttraining

　　seasons.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearlateratJamaica'sOlympicgamesinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint（短跑）."Wheredidshecomefrom?

"

　　askedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithout

　　signs.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hit

　　wonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympic

　　gold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipinBriton,becomingworldchampionwithatimeof'

　　10.73—thefourthrecord

　　ever.Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabig

　　smile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutby

　　chance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless,ShegrewupinoneofJamaica'stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwo

　　brothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulated

　　place.SeveralofShelly-Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;

　　oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshe

　　lived.Sometimesherfamilydidn'thaveenoughto

　　eat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn'tafford

　　shoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadherfirst

　　baby.Maxime'searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutof

　　poverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrifice

　　everything.Itdidn'ttakelongforShelly-Anntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutof

　　Waterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallybore

　　fruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryof

　　sports.ButShelly-Ann'svictorywasfargreaterthan

　　that.Thenight,shewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreets

　　stopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld'stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafew

　　days.“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,”Shelly

　　said.Sheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentrein

　　Waterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheir

　　weapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman'saswellasaman's

　　world.AsMuhammadAliputsit,"Championsaren'tmadein

　　gyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinside

　　them.Adesire,adream,a

　　vision."OneofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthis

　　truth.

　　24.WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?

　　A.Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfrom

　　trouble.

　　B.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteher

　　weaknesses.

　　C.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingher

　　performance.

　　D.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrack

　　meets.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。

激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。

　　细节理解题。

由StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftrue

　　greatness.可知StephenFrancis决定训练Shelly-Ann是因为他感受到了尽管Shelly-Ann有弱点，但是她有着巨大的潜力，选B。

　　25.WhatcanweinferfromShelly-Ann'sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?

　　A.Shewashighlyrewardedforher

　　efforts.

　　B.Shewaseagertodomoreforher

　　country.

　　C.Shebecameanathleticstarinher

　　country.

　　D.Shewastheenvyofthewhole

　　community.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】推理判断题。

由“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,“Shelly

　　said.可推断出她渴望为她的国家做更多的贡献，选B。

　　26.BymentioningMuhammadAli'swords,theauthorintendstotellusthat_____.

　　A.playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoaches

　　B.greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatience

　　C.hardworkisnecessaryinone'sachievements

　　D.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段拳王阿里的名言：

冠军不是体育馆里造出来的。

　　造就冠军的是冠军内心深处的某种东西─渴望、梦想、愿景。

他们需同时拥有技能和意志，但是意志必须强于技能。

作者是在鼓励运动员们达到巅峰。

故D项正确。

　　27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

　　A.TheMakingofaGreatAthlete

　　B.TheDreamforChampionship

　　C.TheKeytoHighPerformance

　　D.ThePowerofFullResponsibility

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】主旨大意题。

本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。

激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。

故A项正确。

　　CAppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforless

　　money.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddouble

　　cameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’s

　　Samsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsi