中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句.docx

中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句.docx

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中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

A

ability能力；Hehasabilitytosolvetheproblem

1-Allheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisability

absent缺席的；Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.

abroad到国外；Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.

achieve获得,实现；Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoals

activity活动；Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeingtobirdwatching

advanced先进的,高级的；Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear.

adventure冒险,奇遇；

1-IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

advantage优势；

1-Iwilltakeadvantageofthistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.

2-Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.

advertise登广告；Theyputsomeadvertisement名词onthenewspaper.

affect影响；Thiswillaffectourmood.

afford买得起；Thecarissoexpensivethatwecan’tbeabletoaffordit.

agriculture农业；Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries.

announce宣布；Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition.

anxious焦虑的,渴望的；Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.

apologize道歉；IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.

appearance出现,外表；

1-Itwasthepresident'ssecondpublicappearancetodate

2-Shecareaboutherappearanceverymuch.

appreciate感激,欣赏；Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.

astronaut宇航员；Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.

atmosphere大气,气氛；verygoodatmosphere很好的气氛或氛围

attempt企图,尝试；Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforourcompany

attract吸引；

1-Inordertoattracttheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.

audience听众；Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.

Average平均；TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais8000USD

appetite食欲；Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.

attitude态度；Thewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothecustomers.

★B

balance平衡；Themedicinesyouarecurrentlytakingcouldbeaffectingyourbalance

bargain讨价还价；Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.

basic基本的；基础的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipment

benefit利益；Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.

beyond超过；Thisisbeyondourcapability.

1-Thesituationisbeyondhercontrol.Oroutofcontrol.

biology生物学；Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubject.

bitter苦的；Theleavestasteratherbitter.

branch分支,部门；thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.

broadcast广播,播送；

1-Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentalsoannouncedthatitwaswillingtoresumepeacenegotiations

behavior行为；Hisbehaviorisnotsuitableinthisimportantoccasion.

belief信仰,信念；Weneedtoinsistourbelief.

★C

camera照相机；Cameraisusedtotakepictures.

capital首都，省会；BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

captain队长，船长；JohnusedtobethecaptaininU.S.A

ceiling天花板；Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoohigh.

celebrate庆祝；Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.

century世纪；

chain链子；连锁；Walmartisthebiggestchainshopintheworld.

challenge挑战；Itisbigchallengeforhistoclimbthehighmountain.

channel航道，海峡，频道；Pleaseadjustthechanneltoreceivethesignalthatwesend.

character特征；Herbehaviorlastnightrevealedalotabouthercharacter

charge收费，索价；1-freecharge,免费

2-Weneedtochargemymobilephone.

chat聊天；Wouldyouliketochatwithmebythephone.

Christmas圣诞节；Christmasisthemostimportantdateforthewestern.

citizen公民；Allthecitizenshavetherighttovoteforpresidentelection

cigarette香烟；Alightedcigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes.

climate气候；Theclimatehasbeenbecominghotterobviouslyinrecentlyyears.

coal煤炭；Thepriceofcoalhasreduceddramaticallysincelastyear.

collar衣领；Somenewdesignedjackethasnocollar.

Comfortable舒适的；Ahomeshouldbecomfortableandfriendly.

Thissofaisverycomfortableforthefatmantositon.

Communication交流，通讯Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithfriends

competition竞赛；Hewillbebannedfrominternationalcompetitionforfouryears.

complete完全的，彻底的；Ihavedonethehomeworkcompletely.

composition作文；ThereisgoingtobethecompositionintheEnglishexam.

concert音乐会I'vebeentoplentyofliverockconcerts

conductor售票员，（乐队）指挥，导体；

Thetrainconductorpunched（打眼）　ourtickets.

Woodisapoorconductor　导体ofheatandelectricity.

confident自信的；Johnisveryconfidentthathewillwintherace.

congratulation祝贺；

construction建设；Theroadconstructionisinprogress.

continent大陆，大洲；ShelovedAfricancontinent.

convenient方便的；Isitconvenientforyoutocometomyofficerightnow?

conversation交谈；Wehadagoodconversationlastnight.

cough咳嗽；startedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoahospital.

course过程，课程，一道菜；Englishcourse

courage勇气；Heisshortofcouragetofacethedifficulties.

cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；

crowd人群；

curtain窗帘；Thecurtainisusedtopreventthelightfromenteringtheroom.

culture文化；

curious好奇的；Childrenarenaturallycurious孩子天生就好奇

custom习俗；ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies

customer消费者；顾客Allthewaitersneedtorespectthecustomers.

Conclusion结论；HemadethefinalconclusionthatPeterhadpassedtheexam.

contribution贡献；Johnmadegreatcontributiontothecountry.

D

daily每日的；Thedailypricehasincreasedby50%.

decade十年；BritishRailhasbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecade

definitely明确地，肯定地；I'mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople

deliver投递；Allthepackagesofricehavebeendeliveredtomyhouse.

Declare宣布；Johndeclaredthathewouldgiveupthecompetition.

deserve应受，值得；It'syourmoney,youworkveryhard,soyoudeserveit.

description描述；Pleasedescribewhatyousawlastnight.

design设计；Thecompanyhasdesignedabeautifulbuilding.

devote专心，致力于；Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation

determine决心，决定；Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecookingtime

dialogue/dialog对话；

Theyhavebegundialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunities

direction方向；指导；Langfangcityislocatedintheoppositedirection

disaster灾难；Itwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninlessthantwomonths

disappear消失；Johndrivethecarveryfast,thecardisappearedintwominutes.

discussion讨论；wewilldiscussaboutthisissuetomorrow.

disturb打扰；Don’tdisturbhim,heisstudyinginhisroom.

diary日记；Heinsistonwritingthediary.

digital数码的；Digitalcameraisverypopularinrecentyears.

download下载；Youneedtodownloadsomesoftwaretorunit.

dustbin垃圾箱；Weneedtoputmoreandmoredustbinintheyard.

decrease减少；Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4%eachyear

department部，科；系；Weareworkinginthesamedepartment.

dynasty王朝，朝代；TheMingdynastyofChinawasfoundedhundredsyearsago.

★E

economical经济的，节约的；Itismoreeconomicaltowashafullload

educate教育；HewaseducatedatNo.3middleSchool

effective有效的Thenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenextfewdays

efficient效率高的；youneedtobemoreefficientwhenyoudoyourhomework.

effort努力；Johnmadegreatefforttofinishhisjobontime.

electricity电；Electricitywasinventedbyafamousscientist.

equality平等；Theyliveandworktogetherincompleteequality

encourage鼓励；PeterencouragedSteventostudyhard.

energy能量；精力；Healwayshasenoughenergy.

entrance入口；Therearefiveentrancesinthisbuilding.

envelope信封；

environment环境；weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment

escape逃避；Itisverydifficulttoescapefromtheprison.

especially尤其,特别；

exhibition展览会；Therearemanydifferentcarsinthecarexhibition.

Expert专家；Heispetroleumexpert

Extremely极端地；Mymobilephoneisextremelyuseful

Eventually最终地；Eventually,thearmycaughtupwithhiminLangfangcity.

★F

Familiar熟悉的；WeareveryfamiliarwithEurope

Failure失败；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Finger手指；

flour面粉；Breadismadeofflour

fluently流利地；HecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.

forbid禁止；Smokingisforbiddeninthisroom.

foreigner外国人；Perterisaforeigner

forgive原谅；Pleaseforgivemeforforgettingyourname.

fortunately幸运地；Fortunately,HepassedtheEnglishexam.

freedom自由；freedomismostimportantrightforthehumanbeing.

frequent频繁的；Hemakesmistakefrequently.

fresh新鲜的；Iliketoeatfreshfruits.

fruit水果；

friendly友好的；Heisveryfriendlytome

fuel燃料；Theplanewasrunningoutoffuel.

furniture家具；Weneedtobuyfurnitureforthenewhouse.

Festival节日；October1stismostimportantfestivalday.

★G

Generation一代；thenewgenerationhasdifferentideaaboutlife.

Generally一般地；

Generous慷慨的；大方的；Hehasbeenverygeneroustohisfriends.

Geography地理；Weneedtoknowsomeknowledgeaboutgeography.

Glove手套；

Government政府；Thegovernmentshallberesponsiblefor

graduation毕业；IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.

gradual逐渐的；Losingweightisaslow, gradual process

grammar语法；Youneedtomasterthegrammar.

Guest客人；Weneedtorespectourguests.

Guide导游；Hehasbeenaguidefor10years.

★H

habit习惯；Ihaveagoodhabit,Igetupveryearly.

Handkerchief手帕；

Handwriting书法，笔迹；

harvest收获；Therewere3milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartofthe harvest.

height高度；Theheightofthismountainis600meters.

honor尊敬；itismygreathonort