新动力大学英语听力教程第一册Unit910.docx
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新动力大学英语听力教程第一册Unit910.docx
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新动力大学英语听力教程第一册Unit910
Unit9Causeandeffect
(1)
PartOneWarming-upActivity
Directions:
studythefollowingproverbsandsayings,andthenputthemintoChinese.
1.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.
人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。
2.Custommakesallthingseasy.
有个好习惯,事事皆不难。
3.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.
物以类聚,人以群分。
4.Asoundmindinasoundbody.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。
5.Careanddiligencebringluck.
谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
6.Doingisbetterthansaying.
与其挂在嘴上,不如落实到行动上。
7.Emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound.
实磨无声空磨响,满瓶不动半瓶摇。
8.Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.
君子之交淡如水。
9.Allgoodthingscometoanend.
天下没有不散的筵席。
10.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
PartTwoStatements
Directions:
Listentothefollowingshortstatementsandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.
1.Therepairmaninsistedoncarryingthecomputerallthewaytothelisteninglab.(A)
2.Mrs.Johnsonwouldrathersitinroomthaninthesunlight.(B)
3.ShellyisanAmerican,butshespeaksFrenchandChineseaswellasshespeaksEnglish.(A)
4.DoyouthinkthattheyaregoingtogotoWashingtonWednesdayevening?
(B)
5.Frankwouldhavestayedfortheeveningifwehadaskedhim.(B)
PartThreeShortConversations
I.Listentotheconversationsandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestionsyouhear.
1.W:
Doyouwanttocometothebeachwithmeifitdoesn’train?
M:
No,Idon’tthinkso.It’stoohotoutside.
Q:
Whydoesn’tthemangotothebeach?
(B)
2.W:
Wouldyouliketogotoattendthelecturewithustonight?
M:
I’dliketo.ButI’mtootiredsinceIhavetoworkonmytermpaperIhavetositinfrontofthecomputermorethan10hoursaday.
Q:
Whydidn’tthemanaccepttheinvitation?
(B)
3.W:
Whichdressdoyouprefertoweartoday?
M:
Ilikethegreenonebetter,anditfitsmewell.Butitappearstoodressy.Iwouldrathertochoosethewhiteone.
Q:
Whydidn’tthemanchoosethegreendress?
(C)
4.W:
Theitemonthemenuisafreshfruitsalad.That’swhatIorderedbuttheitemontheplateisnotthat.
M:
Butthat’swhatwecalledit.
Q:
Whydoesthewomancomplain?
(D)
5.W:
ThisroomissostuffythatIcan’tevenbreathe.
M:
Ithinksmokingshouldbebannedhere.
Q:
Whatcausesthewoman’scomplaint?
PartFourShortPassage
Ⅰ.Studythefollowingbeforelistening.
amusementn.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动diaryn.日记professionaladj.专业的,职业的
Ⅱ.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestionsyouhear.
Peopleinthepastwouldrathermaketheirownamusements.Manyladieskeptdiariesandgentlemenwentridingorshooting.Atthattimeconversationwasanart:
amusingconversationcouldkeeppeoplehappyforhours.Theydidnotplaythegamewellthemselves,buttheymanagedtoamusethemselves.Nowadays,weareamusedbyprofessionalperformances.Doyoustilllistentoyourfriendssingingwhenyoucanhearthegreatsingersoftheworldontheradio?
Doyoureadastoryifyoucanseeoneatthecinema?
AnddoyouplayfootballwithplayerswhoarenotverygoodwhenyoucanwatchTVforthebestplayersoranimportantmatch?
Peoplearebecomingmoreandmorelookersandlisteners,andlessandlessdoersandtalkers.Infact,itisbestertodosomethingnotverywelloneselfthanalwaystositandwatchothersdoingit.
Questions:
1.Howdidgentlemenamusethemselvesinthepast?
(C)
2.Whyconversationwastreatedasanartinthepast?
(C)
3.WhatkindofprofessionalperformanceofthepresentdayisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
(B)
4.Whatarethecharacteristicsofpeople’samusementsnowadays?
(A)
5.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?
(D)
PartFiveSpotDictation
Directions:
Listentothefollowingpassagetwice,andfillintheblankswithmissingwords.
Withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,
(1)trafficaccidentshavebecomeasfamiliarasthecommoncold,yettheircauseandcontrol
(2)remainsaseriousproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.Expertshavelong(3)recognizedthatthisdiscouragingproblemhasclearcauses.Attheveryleast,itisaproblemthatinvolvesthreefactors:
thedriver,theroadconditionandthe(4)vehicle.Ifalldriversmadegood(5)judgmentsatalltimes,therewouldbefeweraccidents.Butthisisratherlikesayingthatifallpeoplewerehonest,therewouldbenocrime.(6)Improveddesignhashelpedtomake(7)highwaysmuchsafer.Butthetideofaccidentscontinuestorisebecauseofhumanfailureandincreaseinthenumberofvehiclesontheroad.(8)Attentionisnowturning(9)increasinglytothethirdfactoroftheaccident,thecaritself.Sincepeople(10)assumethataccidentsareboundtooccur,theywanttoknowhowcarscanbebuiltbettertoprotectthedrivers.
PartSixFunTime
I.Studythefollowingbeforelistening.
uglyadj.丑陋的,难看的angrilyadv.愤怒地
faren.车费insultv.侮辱,凌辱
sensev.感觉,了解sympathizev.同情,共鸣
II.Listentothestoryandputthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.
Awomangotonabusholdingababy.Thebusdriversaid:
“That’stheugliestbabyI’veeverseen.”Angrily,thewomanputherfareintothefareboxandtookaseat.Themanseatednexttohersensedthatshewasnotinthemoodandaskedherwhatwaswrong.“Thebusdriverinsultedme,”shesaid.Themansympathizedandsaid“Why,heshouldn’tsaythingstoinsultpassengers.”“You’reright,”shesaid,“IthinkI’llgobackupthereandgivehimapieceofmymind.”“That’sagoodidea,”themansaid,“here,letmeholdyourmonkey.”
1.Thebusdriverviewedtheugliestbabyinthebus
2.Thewomanputherfareintothefarebox.
3.Themanbesidethoughtofthewoman’sbabyasamonkey.
4.Thewomanintendedtotalkwiththedrivertoshowhermind.
5.Themanshowedhissympathytothewoman.
Rightorder:
1,2,5,4,3
Unit10CauseandEffect(11)
PartOneWarming-upActivity
Directions:
Listentothefollowingproverbsandsayings,andthenputthemintoChinese.
1.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.
一心不能二用。
2.Alightheartliveslong.
静以修身。
3.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.
恐惧源于无知。
4.Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.
众口铄金,积毁销骨。
5.Goodforgoodisnatural,goodforevilismanly.
以德报德是常理,以德报怨大丈夫。
6.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.
谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
7.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
做人诚信为本。
8.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.
脚踏两条船,必定会落空。
9.Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.
近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
10.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.
博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。
PartTwo
Directions:
Listentothefollowingshortstatementsandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.
1.Susanhardlyknewtheproductsshewasgoingtobuy.(B)
2.Ournewchairwasnomorecomfortablethantheoldone.(C)
3.Hegainedatleast20poundsinthelastyearandnoneofhisclothesfithimwell.(D)
4.SomeonetoldmethatDianapreferredpeachicecreamtopineapple.(D)
5.Macdonald’sperformanceandhisabilitymadehimagoodsalesman.(D)
PartThreeShortConversations
Ⅰ.Studythefollowingbeforelistening.
在原因和结果类对话中,当第一话语者使用一般疑问句提出疑问或建议,所应注意的不仅是肯定或否定答案,更应关注的还是在肯定或否定答复之后所提及的原因。
比如:
“I’dlove/liketo,but…..”.而当原因和结果都由一人陈述时,另一说话人则会对其中的原因或结果进行解释,这才是理解对话的关键。
Ⅱ.Listentotheconversationsandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestionsyouhear.
1.W:
IcanhardlygetintomyclothessoIeatbananasonly.
M:
Ittakesoffweightquickly.
Q:
Whatisthewoman’sreasonforeatingbananasonly?
(D)
2.W:
Areyoutired?
M:
Yes,Iam.I’veworkedonthefinancialreportsandthesavingsaccountsforawholeday.
Q:
Whatistheeffectoftheman’sworking?
(C)
3.W:
It’samiracle!
M:
Yes.Johnsoncameoutofthecarcrashalivethoughthecarwascompletelydestroyed.
Q:
Whatistheconsequenceoftheaccident?
(A)
4.W:
Whyareyousoworried?
M:
Ihavetobuyacomputer.Buttomydisappointment,Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforit!
Q:
Whatdoestheconversationtellus?
(B)
5.W:
Ifyouhadcomehereontime,youcouldhavetakenyourlesson.
M:
Sorry,Ioversleptandmissedthebus.
Q:
Whydidn’tthemantakehislesson?
(C)
PartfourShortpassage
ⅠStudythefollowingbeforelistening
customern.消费者tipn.小费luggagen.行李,皮箱faren.车费
Ⅱlistentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestionsyouhear.
Inmanycountriescustomerswhohavebeenservedatahotelorrestaurantareexpectedtogiveatip.IntheUnitedStatestippingisdifferentfromplacetoplace.Ingeneral,atipisexpectedbytheporterwhocarriesyourbaggage,bytaxidriversandbythosewhoservepeopleinhotelsandrestaurants.Whenyoupickupyourluggageatanairport,youmaytipthepersonwhotakesittothetaxiorairportbus.Heorsheusuallyexpects$1abagforthisservice.Ataximayalsochargethepassenger50centsor$1asthetip.However,ifataxidrivercarriesyoursuitcase,heorsheexpectsmorethan$1,usuallyabout15percentofthefare.Inarestaurant,yougenerallyleaveabout15percentofthebillonthetableasatipforthewaiterorwaitress.Butifyouonlydrinkacupofcoffeeatthecounter,tippingisnotnecessary.
Questions:
1.Whatisthispassageabout?
(D)
2.Whereistippingnotnecessary?
(A)
3.Ifaportercarriesthreebagsforyou,howmuchshouldyougivehimasthetip?
(C)
4.Whendon’tyouhavetotipawaiter?
(C)
5.Whatcanataxidriverdoifhewantstogetmoretips?
(B)
PartFiveSpotDictation
Direction:
listentothefollowingpassagetwice,andfillintheblankwiththemissingwords.
ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericannationalholidayandiscloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthecountry.
In1620,thesettlerssailedtoAmericato
(1)seekaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomof
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