七年级仁爱英语下册必背短语句型.docx
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七年级仁爱英语下册必背短语句型.docx
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七年级仁爱英语下册必背短语句型
2016七年级仁爱英语下册必背短语句型
舍得乡中心学校(谢成基整理)Whereis(thenearest)……?
(最近的)……在哪里?
Canyoutellmethewayto……?
你能告诉我去……的路吗?
HowcanIgetto……?
我怎样到达……呢?
Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?
附近有……吗?
Whichisthewayto……?
哪条是去……的路?
.Showingtheways:
(指路)Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。
Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。
Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。
Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。
You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。
(You’dbetter+动词原形)acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面nextto……紧靠……nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树inthefrontof……在……(内)的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边gostraight一直走down/along……沿着……(街道down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初,一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.
一、名词复数词
photo-photoschild-children foot-feet tooth-teeth knife-knivesbaby-babies 家庭family-families 马铃薯potato----potatoes 树叶leaf---leaves
德国人Germans
二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造
1.直接加s(元音字母+y直接加)likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys
2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es-------teaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does
3.辅音字母+y,去y改i加es study---studies,fly---flies,carry---carries,
三、现在进行时be+V-ing(现在分词)
现分词词特殊构造:
1.去e加ing。
如:
dance---dancing,write---writing,live---living,make---making, ride---riding, drive---driving
2.双写加ing。
如:
put—putting,get---getting, swim---swimming,run---running, sit---sitting, shop---shopping,plan---planning,begin-beginning
四、一般过去时
1.肯定形式:
动词用其过去式,只能填一个词
(绝对不可用be跟原形,也不可用be跟过去式)
如:
wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmade×这些都错
如果没有表示动作的实意动词,就用was/were跟形容词
如:
Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.
Thepeopletherewerefriendly.
出生用wasborn或wereborn
IwasbornonApril2nd. HeandIwerebothborninSeptember.否定形式:
didn’t跟原形动词 Ididn’tlikeclimbinghillsbefore.Shedidn’tgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday.疑问形式:
did跟原形动词Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight?
Yes,weenjoyedourselves.Howdidhetravelthere?
Hetraveledtherebyplane.
4.过去式构造
1)直接加ed played,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered
2)结尾加d, danced,liked
3)辅音字母加y,去y改i加ed carry—carried, study—studied,
4)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加ed stopped, planned,
5)不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表(特别要记关于旅游,举行聚会等的动词)
5.掌握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语
yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,before,
lastSunday/week/month/year/summer, in2009, attheageof…(在…岁时)
6.当表示会做某事时,用canàcould+动词原形
Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.
Whenhewasachild,hecouldn’twashclothes,butnowhecan.
五、以下词或短语后须跟动词原形
Would/couldyouplease, whynot, hadbetter(not)dosth(最好、、、),
let(let…do…),helpsbdosth, makesbdosth,
may/can/could/must/should/shouldn’t do
do/does/did须跟动词原形
六、以下词或短语后须跟“to+动词原形”
wanttodo,needtodo,wouldliketodo,learntodo…学会做…
forget(忘记做)todo, remembertodo…(记住做),
hopetodo…,wishtodosth. plantodo…, asksbtodo, tellsbtodo,
helpsb(to)do,lovetodo, begin/starttodo…开始做…
It’sgoodtodo…,It’stimetodosth.(该做……)
It’sagoodtime/seasonto…It’syourturnto…(轮到你…….)
七、以下词或短语后须跟“动词ing”
1.likedoingsth, enjoydoingsth, stopdoingsth,
seesbdoingsth,hearsbdoingsth,watchsbdoingsth,看见/听见/观察到某人正在
Isawhimclimbingthetree.我看见他在爬树。
Wewatchedthemplayingchess.
Canyouhearthebirdssinginginthetrees?
bebusydoingsth,正忙着……
2.goshopping/swimming/fishing/climbing/hiking/skating/skiing/traveling
3.介词后跟“动词ing”
thankyouforhelping/tellingme,what/howaboutdoingsth,
begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoing…bydoingsth, beforedoing
八、掌握重点序数词 the+序数词,某月某日用序数词
one---first,two---second, three---third, onthesecondfloor,
turnleftatthefirstturning = takethefirstturningontheleft
turnrightatthethirdcrossing=takethethirdcrossingontheright
onFebruary3rd,onAugust11th,onNovember2nd
可简写为1st,2nd,3rd,20th,21st,22nd,23rd,31st,(注意11th,12th)
序数词口诀:
一二三特殊变,五和十二去ve改f加th,八去t九除e,整十位去y改i加eth,两位数,十位不变个位变。
重点掌握:
one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,nine-ninthtwelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth, forty-fortieth, thirty-one—thirty-first
九、介词用法
1. in+年,月,季,早,午,晚,
in2008, inOctober,inspring,inthemorning/aft
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- 年级 仁爱 英语 下册 短语 句型