全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集7.docx
- 文档编号:12397955
- 上传时间:2023-04-18
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:50
- 大小:45.27KB
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集7.docx
《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集7.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集7.docx(50页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集7
云考网
2005年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集
2005年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.
A.reasons
B.excuses
C.answers
D.plans
2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.
A.twists
B.stretches
C.broadens
D.bends
3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs
A.abuse
B.flavor
C.temptation
D.consumption
4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople
A.natural
B.fatal
C.tiny
D.enormous
5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.
A.maintain
B.improve
C.assess
D.protect
6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.
A.cooperating
B.competing
C.combining
D.arguing
7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispower
A.strengthen
B.control
C.abandon
D.exercise
8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.
A.solving
B.exploring
C.settling
D.handling
9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.
A.removed
B.cured
C.worsened
D.relieved
10Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory
A.functions
B.faults
C.motions
D.parts
11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.
A.instant
B.infinite
C.inexpensive
D.inadequate
12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm
A.died
B.suffered
C.floated
D.scattered
13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal.
A.undoubtedly
B.certainly
C.ultimately
D.necessarily
14Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.
A.strange
B.complex
C.personal
D.funny
15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.
A.evaluation
B.pruduction
C.efficiency
D.publicity
参考答案:
1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B
6.A7.A8.B9.D10.B
11.D12A13.C14.B15.A
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
MadScientistStereotypeOutdated
Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?
TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics‘boffin’(科学家)stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearing
glassesandwithawhitebeard.
Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.
Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations(等式)orworkingwithfizzing(嘶嘶响)testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist.
Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience.
Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.
16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
参考答案:
16.A17.C18.A19.C20.A
21.B22.B
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Cloning(克隆):
FuturePerfect?
1Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves(牛犊)usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully,ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement:
“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears,”hetoldtheworld.
2Seed’Sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced:
”WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear.’’
3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning,Theyareworriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.
4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?
Thepublichasbeenbombarded(轰炸)withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepr-cloners(赞成克隆的人).
参考答案:
23.D24.A25.E
26.B27.C28.F29.D30.B
2005年职称英语理工类a级考试试题及答案
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇MoreThanaRidetoSchool
TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims.“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity.”Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyareright--sometimesitreflectsmore!
JustaskLieslDenson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.
BruceHardy.schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBUSCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence。
sherequestedtoridethesamebus
ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.Shesays,”It’sbeenagreatridesofar!
Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.”HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.
BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany,LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord:
“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles.Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus.”
Althousefurtheradds,“AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.”
Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations,Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.
31Theword“mirror’’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby
A“vehicle”
B“device”
C“need”
D“reflection”
32BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany
Afor30years
Bfor70years
Csincelastyear
Dsince2000
33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?
A
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 全国 专业技术人员 职称 英语等级 考试 理工类 ABC