剑桥雅思113task2大作文范文汇总.docx

剑桥雅思113task2大作文范文汇总.docx

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剑桥雅思113task2大作文范文汇总

剑桥雅思1-13-task2大作文范文汇总

1.剑雅1

PracticeTest3,WritingTask2

Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.

Presentawrittenargumentorcasetoaneducatedreaderwithnospecialist

knowledgeofthefollowingtopic:

Newseditorsdecidewhattobroadcastontelevisionandwhattoprintinnewspapers.Whatfactorsdoyouthinkinfluencethesedecisions?

Dowebecomeusedtobadnews?

Wouldithebetterifmoregoodnewswasreported?

Youshouldwriteatleast250words.

Useyourownideasknowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswith

examplesandrelevantevidence.

Ithasoftenbeensaidthat.Goodnewsisbadnews.becauseitdoesnotsellnewspapers.Aradiostationthatoncedecidedtopresentonlygoodnewssoonfoundthatithadgoneoutofbusinessforlackoflisteners.Badnewsontheotherhandissocommonthatinordertocopewithit,weoftensimplyignoreit.Wehavebecomeimmunetobadnewsandthenewspapersandradiostationsareawareofthis.

WhilenewspapersandTVstationsmayaimtoreportworldeventsaccurately,betheynaturalorhumandisasters,politicaleventsorthehorrorsofwar,itisalsotruethattheirmainobjectiveistosellnewspapersandattractlistenersandviewerstotheirstations.ForthisreasonTVandradiostationsattempttoreflecttheflavouroftheirstationbyprovidingnewsbroadcaststailor-madetosuittheirlisteners.preferences.ProgrammesspecialisinginpopmusicorTVsoapoperasfocusmoreonlocalnews,homeissuesandup-to-datetrafficreports.Themoreseriousstationsandnewspapersliketoprovide.socalled.objectivenewsreportswitheditorialcommentaimedatanalysingthesituation.

Ifitistrue,then,thatnewspapersandTVstationsaretailoringtheirnewstotheirreaders.andviewers.requirements,howcantheypossiblybereportingrealworldeventsinanhonestandobjectivelight?

ManyradioandTVstationsdo,infact,reportitemsofgoodnewsbuttheynolongercallthisnews.Theyrefertotheseashumanintereststoriesandpackagetheminprogrammesspecialising,forinstance,inconsumeraffairsorlocalissues.Goodnewsnowcomestousintheformofdocumentariesthefightagainstchildren.scancerorAIDS,orthelatestdevelopmentsinthefighttosavetheplanetfromenvironmentalpollution.（ModelAnswer,300words）

2.剑雅2

Test1，writingtask2

“Fatherhoodoughttoheemphasizedasmuchasmotherhood.Theideathatwomenaresolelyresponsiblefordecidingwhetherornottohavebabiesleadsontotheideathattheyarealsoresponsibleforbringingthechildrenup.”

Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

Ibelievethatchild-rearingshouldbetheresponsibilityofbothparentsandthat,whilsttheroleswithinthatpartnershipmaybedifferent,theyareneverthelessequalinimportance.Insamesocieties,ithasbeenmadeeasierovertheyearsforsingleparentstoraisechildrenontheirown.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatthetraditionalfamily,withbothparentsprovidingemotionalsupportandrole-modelsfortheirchildren,isnotthemostsatisfactorywayofbringingupchildren.

Ofcrucialimportance,inmyopinion,ishowwedefine‘responsibleforbringingthechildrenup’.Atitssimplest,itcouldmeangivingthefinancialsupportnecessarytoprovideahome,foodandclothesandmakingsurethechildissafeandreceivesanadequateeducation.Thiswouldbethebasicdefinition.

Thereis,however,anotherpossiblewayofdefiningthatpartofthequotation.Thatwouldsayitisnotjustthefather’sresponsibilitytoprovidethebasicsforhischildren,whilehiswifeinvolvesherselfintheeverydayactivityofbringingthemup.Rather,heshouldsharethosedailyduties,spendasmuchtimeashisjoballowswithhischildren,playwiththem,readtothem,helpdirectlywiththeireducation,participateveryfullyintheirlivesandencouragethemtosharehis.

Itisthissecond,fuller,conceptof‘fatherhood’thatIaminfavorof,althoughIalsorealizehowdifficultitistoachievesometimes.Theeconomicandemploymentsituationinmanycountriesmeansthatjobsaregettingmore,notless,stressful,requiringlonghoursandperhapslongjourneystoworkaswell.Thereforeitmayremainformanyadesirableidealratherthananachievablereality.（288words,a“verygoodanswer”）

剑雅2，Test2，writingtest2

Preventionisbetterthancure？

OFcourseitgoeswithoutsayingthatpreventionisbetterthancure.Thatiswhy,inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingbodyofopinioninfavourofputtingmoreresourcesintohealtheducationandpreventivemeasures.Theargumentisthatignoranceof,forexample,basichygieneorthedangersofanunhealthydietorlifestyleneedstobecombatedbyspecialnationwidepublicitycampaigns,aswellaslonger-termhealthyeducation.

Obviously,thereisastronghumanargumentforcatchinganymedicalconditionasearlyaspossible.Thereisalsoaneconomicargumentfordoingso.Statisticsdemonstratethecost-effectivenessoftreatingaconditionintheearlystages,ratherthandelayinguntilmoreexpensiveandprolongedtreatmentisnecessary.Thentherearesocialoreconomiccosts,perhapsintermsoflossofearningforthefamilyconcernedorunemployedbenefitpaidbythestate.

Sofarsogood,butthedifficultiesstartwhenwetrytodefinewhatthe"proportion"ofthebudgetshouldbe,particularlyifthefundswillbe"divertedfromtreatment".Decisionsonexactlyhowmuchofthetotalhealthbudgetshouldbespentinthiswayarenotamatterforthenon-specialist,butshouldbemadeonthebasisofanacceptedhealthservicemodel.

Thisisthepointatwhichrealproblemsoccur--theformulationofthemodel.Howdoweaccuratelymeasurewhichhealtheducationcampaignsareeffectiveinbothmedicalandfinancialterms?

Howdoweagreeaboutthemedicalefficacyofvariousscreeningprogramme,forexample,whenthemedicalestablishmentitselfdoesnotagree?

Averyrigorousprocessofevaluationiscalledfor,sothatwecanmakeinformeddecisions.（279words，“goodanswer”）

剑雅2,test3,task2

Withoutcapitalpunishment（thedeathpenalty）ourlivesarelesssecureandcrimesofviolenceincrease.Capitalpunishmentisessentialtocontrolviolenceinsociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

Beforetalkingabouttheessentialroleofdeathpenalty,youhavetothinkaboutthemeaning,andthepurpose,ofanykindofpunishment.Ifyouconsiderthatthepurposeistopreventtheguiltyfrombeingnastyagain,youcanbeseducedbyanargumentationinfavorofthesuppressionofcapitalpunishment.Butyouhavetothinkaboutanotheraspectoftheproblem:

apunishmentisalsousefultoimpresspeople,tomakethemfearthelaw.Infact,let’staketheexampleofayoungmisfit,whichhasgrowninaviolentatmosphere,influencedbyolderdelinquents,etc……..Helivesinthestreets,hehasgotnoaimbuttosurvive.Thisisthekindofpersonwhocouldpossiblykillsomeoneformoney,orevenforfun…Whywouldhefearprison?

Lifewouldbeeasierforhimthere.Inaddition,inmanycases,whenyoubehavenormally,youcanbenefitfrompenaltyreductions.Thisyoungmisfitneedtobeimpressed,heneedstoknowthatthelawisafrontier.Whenyoucrossit,youcanloseyourlife.Thatiswhycapitalpunishmenthelpskeepingadistancebetweenrobberyandmurder.Ifyouabolishit,yousuppressthedifferencebetweenthesetwotypesofcrime,whicharecompletelydifferent.

Butthereisalsoalimittodefine:

evenifdeathpenaltyisunavoidable,itwouldbeacrimetoapplyittoinadequatecases.Ifthereisnopremeditationorpastfactswhichcanjustifysuchapunishment,itisfartoostricttoapplydeathpenalty.Thatiswhythelawmakershavetoestablishpreciselythecontextinwhichcapitalpunishmentcanbepronounced.Thatisthepricetopaytolimitviolencewithoutusingexcessiveviolence.（294words,band8）

剑雅2，test4，task2

Thepositionofwomeninsocietyhaschangedmarkedlyinthelasttwentyyears.Manyoftheproblemsyoungpeoplenowexperience,suchasjuveniledelinquency,arisefromthefactthatmanymarriedwomennowworkandarenotathometocarefortheirchildren.

ItiscertainlytruethatthepositionofwomeninsocietyhasundergoneadramaticchangeinthepasttwentyyearsbutIdonotfeelthatthisisadirectcauseoftheindisputableincreaseinjuvenile-relatedproblemsduringthisperiod.

Itisnowacceptedthatyoungwomenshouldfindworkonleavingschool;indeedtorelytotallyontheirparents'financialsupportisnolongeranoptionformanyfamilies.Likewise,oncetheygetmarried,themajorityofwomencontinueworkingsincethefinancialpressuresofsettingupahouseandestablishingareasonablestandardoflivingoftenrequiretwoincomes.

Twentyyearsagoitwascommonforwomentogiveupworkoncetheyhadchildrenanddevotetheirtimetocaringfortheirchildren.Thisisnolongerthegeneralruleandtheprovisionofprofessionally-runchildcarefacilitiesanddaynurserieshaveremovedmuchoftheresponsibilityforchild-rearingthatusedtofalltomothers.However,thesefacilitiescomeatacostandoftenrequiretwosalariescomingintoafamilytobeafforded.

Idonotbelievethattheincreaseinthenumberofworkingmothershasresultedinchildrenbeingbroughtuplesswellthanpreviously.Indeeditcouldbearguedthatbygivingmotherstheopportunitytoworkandearnextramoneychildrencanbebetterprovidedforthanpreviously.Thereismoremoneyforluxuriesandholidaysandamoresecurefamilylifeispossible.Ofcourse,therearelimitsastotheamountoftimethatideallyshouldbespentawayfromhomeandtheidealsce