新东方 新概念英语 第一册 笔记 2130.docx
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新东方 新概念英语 第一册 笔记 2130.docx
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新东方新概念英语第一册笔记2130
Lesson61Abadcold重感冒
Healthisakindoffreedomandcomesfirstofall.
[词汇]
feelv.感觉
lookv.看(起来)
mustmodalverb必须
callv.叫,请
doctorn.医生
telephonen.电话
rememberv.记得,记住
mouthn.嘴openyourmouth
tonguen.舌头showmeyourtongue
badadj.坏的,严重的badcold
coldn.感冒
newsn.消息[][]goodnews
Theyarelookingattheblackboard.
feel/smell/look/taste
1主语+不及物动词
2主系表结构,其中系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词。
be动词后可跟形容词和名词;感官动词后多加形容词做表语。
Ifeelhappy.
Thefoodsmellsterrible.
Shelookssad.
Thistastesgood.
Ifeelill.
Shefeelsill.
Doyoufeelill?
Howdoyoufeel?
Howdoesshefeel?
HowdoesJimmyfeel?
Jimmylooksill.Jimmyisinbed.Hefeelsill.Hedoesn'tfeelill.Doeshefeelill?
Howdoeshefeel?
Helooksill.
feelfunny/feellike(doing)sth./feelfreetodosth.
lookattheblackboard
look表示看的动作/see表示看的内容、结果/watch观看移动的东西/observe表示观察/spot/sight/view察看
loseoneselfatthefirstsight
Ilostmyselfatthefirstsightofmywife.
sightsee/scan/glimpse瞥一眼/glance匆匆看一眼/stare/notice/note看到并记住
lookfor寻找/lookafter照顾/lookforwardto希望/lookdownon(upon)
call(s)adoctor
doctor/Dr./quack江湖郎中/healer大夫/dentist牙医/physician内科医生/surgeon外科医生
seeadoctor/seethedentist
sendforadoctor/askthedoctor
Jimmyfeelsilltoday.Helooksill.Youmustsee/calladoctor.
Mrs.Williamsmustcalladoctor.
atthebutcher's/atthedoctor's
middleschool
Jimmyisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisinbednow.Hefeelsill.Helooksill.Mrs.Williamsishismother.Theymustcallthedoctor.NowJimmyisatthedoctor's.
retell/recite/repeat
remember/recall/recollect/remind使想起/review复习
WhenIrecallsth.happenedlastyear,…
Ilikestampscollecting.
Ican'trecollectwhathappenedinpastyear.
remember+名词或代词
Irememberyou.
thedoctor'stelephonenumber
Icanrememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber.
Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?
remembertodosth.记得去做某事
rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事
post
Whenyougobythepostoffice,remembertoposttheletter.
Irememberpostingtheletter.
remembersth.
mouth[]
month[]n.月
mouse[]n.鼠,耗子
tonguetwister[]n.绕口令/mothertongue
openyourmouth/showmeyourtongue/showyourtonguetome
bad/ill/evil
coldadj.寒冷的Itiscold.
n. 感冒 have/catch/getabadcold.
其否定形式是用don't和doesn't,用do和 does构成疑问句
Ihaveacoldtoday.Idon'thaveacoldtoday.Doyouhaveacoldtoday?
Jimmyhasacoldtoday.Jimmydoesn'thaveacoldtoday.DoesJimmyhaveacoldtoday?
apieceofnews
Thatisgoodnewsforme!
ThatisgoodnewsforJimmy!
Nonewsisthegoodnews.
[课文]
Where'sJimmy?
He'sinbed.
What'sthematterwithhim?
Hefeelsill.
Helooksill.
Wemustcallthedoctor.
Yes,wemust.
Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?
Yes.It's09754.
Openyourmouth,Jimmy.
Showmeyourtongue.
Say,"Ah".
What'sthematterwithhim,doctor?
Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williams,sohemuststayinbedforaweek.
That'sgoodnewforJimmy.
Goodnews?
Why?
Becausehedoesn'tlikeschool!
What'sthematterwithJimmytoday?
Hefeelsill.
Doeshelookill?
Whocanrememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?
Mrs.Williams.
Whatisthedoctor'stelephonenumber?
09754.
DoesJimmylikeschool?
IsthatgoodnewsforJimmy?
[Hehasabadcold.]
Hedoesn'thaveabadcold.
Doeshehaveabadcold.
Lesson62What'sthematterwiththem?
Whatmusttheydo?
headache->haveaheadache
aspirin
earache->haveanearache
toothache->haveatoothache
dentist
stomachache->haveastomachache
medicine
temperature->haveatemperature
flu->haveflu
measles->havemeasles[]n.[医]麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子
mumps->havemumps[]腮腺炎
take/haveanaspirin[]n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药),乙酰水杨酸
seeadoctor
seeadentist
takesomemedicine
gotobed
stayinbed
callthedoctor
Exercise
Ihaveaheadache.Hehasaheadache.
Imuststayathome.Hemuststayathome.
Ihaveacold.Hehasacold.
Ican'tgotowork.Hecan'tgotowork.
Iamnotwell.Heisnotwell.
Ifeelill.Hefeelsill.
Imustseeadoctor.Hemustseeadoctor.
Idonotlikedoctors.Hedoesnotlikedoctors.
造句
Samhasatemperature,sohemustgotobed.
Janehasastomachache,soshemusttakesomemedicine.
Shehasaheadache,soshemusttakeanaspirin.
Susanhasmumps,sowemustcallthedoctor.
Hehasatoothache,sohemustseeadentist.
Jimmyhasmeasles,sowemustcallthedoctor.
Davehasflu.Hemuststayinbed.
Jimmy/astomachache/aheadache/takeanaspirin
What'sthematterwithJimmy?
Doeshehaveastomachache?
No,hedoesn'thaveastomachache.
Hehasaheadache.
Sohemusttakeanaspirin.
Elizabeth/anearache/aheadache/takeanaspirin
What'smatterwithElizabeth?
Doesshehaveanearache?
No,shedoesn'thaveanearache.
Shehasaheadache.
Soshemusttakeanaspirin.
George/aheadache/anearache/seeadoctor
What'sthematterwithGeorge?
Doeshehaveaheadache?
No,hedoesn'thaveaheadache.
Hehasanearache.
Soshe[疑为笔误,应为he]mustseeadoctor.
Jim/astomachache/atoothache/seeadentist
What'sthematterwithJim?
Doeshehaveastomachache?
No,hedoesn'thaveastomachache.
Hehasatoothache.
Sohemustseeadentist.
Jane/atoothache/astomachache/takesomemedicine
What'sthematterwithJane?
Doesshehaveatoothache?
No,shedoesn'thaveatoothache.
Shehasastomachache.
Soshemusttakesomemedicine.
Sam/astomachache/atemperature/gotobed
What'sthematterwithSam?
Doeshehaveastomachache?
No,hedoesn'thaveastomachache.
Hehasatemperature.
Sohemustgotobed.
Dave/aheadache/flu/stayinbed
What'sthematterwithDave?
Doeshehaveaheadache?
No,hedoesn'thaveaheadache.
Hehasflu.
Sohemuststayinbed.
Jimmy/aheadache/measles/we…callthedoctor
What'sthematterwiththeJimmy?
Doeshehaveaheadache?
No,hedoesn'thaveaheadache.
Hehasmeasles.
Sowemustcallthedoctor.
Susan/anearache/mumps/we…callthedoctor
What'sthematterwithSusan?
Doesshehaveanearache?
No,shedoesn'thaveanearache.
Shehasmumps.
Sowemustcallthedoctor.
Noroadislongwithgoodcompany.
company公司,朋友,陪伴
有良友相伴,路途虽远并不遥远。
Withfriendsatone'sside,thelifedisplaysallitsvalue.
有了朋友,生命才完整。
Lesson63Thankyou,doctor
[词汇]
betteradj.形容词well的比较级
certainlyadv.当然
getup起床
yetadv.还,仍
richadj.油腻的,富有的
foodn.食物
remainv.保持,继续
《新概念英语?
?
词典》
with,so,for
with第一种用法跟在be动词之后,第二种用在固定的动词之后
keepupwith
catchupwith
What'sthematterwith…?
Mr.Joneswithhisfamily.
so程度副词
如此,用于形容词或副词的前面
Sheissobeautiful.
Don'tdrivesoquickly.
转折连词,因此。
because因为
用了因为不能用所以,用了所以不能用因为
用了尽管就不能用但是,用了但是就不能用尽管
for1用在be动词之后。
是为了…的意思
ThisbookcaseisforSusan.
2跟在动词之后
lookfor
3for的后面跟一段时间
[词汇·略]
good/well->better
hadbetterdosth.
hadbetternotdosth.
smoke抽烟
Youhadbetternotsmokehere.
Youhadbetternottelephonehere.
Youhadbetternotanswerthetelephone.
[certainly]
ofcourse
sure[主观上的有把握]
It'scertainlyinteresting.
certain确定的[客观上的确定]
confident自信的,有把握的
Itiscertainthatyoungmanwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.
I'msuremyboyfriendwillbeagreatmaninthefuture.
yet更多用于否定句
therich富人
thepoor穷人
richfood油腻的食物
stayinbed
remaininbed[更加正式]
don't
Don'teatrichfood.
Youmustn'teatrichfood.
Don'topenthewindow.
Youmustn'topenthewindow.
Whoelseisinbedtoday?
Mr.Williams.
What'sthematterwithhim?
Hehasabadboldtoo.
IsJimmybetternow?
Canhegetupnow?
Howlongcanhegetup?
Twohourseachday.
Canhegotoschooltoday?
Whatmustn'theeat?
Richfood.
WhatmustMrs.Williamsdo?
Keeptheroomwarm.
[课文]
How'sJimmytoday?
Better.Thankyou,doctor.
CanIseehimplease,Mrs.Williams?
Certainly,doctor.Comeupstairs.
Youlookverywell,Jimmy.
Youarebetternow,butyoumustn'tgetupyet.
Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.
Theboymustn'tgotoschoolyet,Mrs.Williams.
Andhemustn'teatrichfood.
Doeshehaveatemperature,doctor?
No,hedoesn't.
Musthestayinbed?
Yes,hemustremaininbedforanothertwodays.
Hecangetupforabouttwohourseachday,butyoumustkeeptheroomwarm.
Where'sMr.Williamsthisevening?
He'sinbed,doctor.
Canyouseehimplease?
Hehasabadcold,too!
WhereisJimmy'sbedroom?
Upstairs.
WhereisMr.Williamsnow?
Heisinbed.
DoesJimmyhaveatemperature?
WhatmustJimmydotoday?
Jimmymuststayinbedandmustn'teatrichfood.
CanJimmygetup?
Howlong?
Twohourseachday.
HowisJimmy?
comeupstairs上楼
YoulookverywellJimmy.
Youarebetternow.
yet用于否定句中
anothertwodays另外两天
Theboymustn'tgotoschool.
mustn'teatrichfood
haveatemperature发烧
remaininbed
eachday
every指三个或三个以上的每一个,强调大家一起
each指两个或两个以上中的每一个,强调逐个,单个
Thefinalexaminationiscoming,eachofyouhastotalktome.
eachsideofthestreet街道的两边
Hecangetupforabouttwohourseachday,butyoumustkeeptheroomwarm.
paintitpink
Lesson64Don't…Youmustn't…
[词汇]
playv.玩
matchn.火柴
talkv.谈话
libraryn.图书馆
drivev.开车
soadv.如此地
quicklyadv.快地
leanoutof身体探出
breakv.打破
noisen.喧闹声
Writtenexercises书面练习Bpage128
aspirin阿斯匹林
playwithmatches玩火柴
makeanoise发出噪音
leanoutofthewindow把身体探出窗外
takeanyaspirins
takethismedicine
callthedoctor
playwithmatches
talkinthelibrary
makeanoise
drivesoquickly
leanoutofthewindow
breakthatvase
Writtenexercises书面练习Apage128
Imustn'ttakeanyaspirins.
Jimmymustn'ttakeanyaspirins.
1Jimmy
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