高考英语考前集训 阅读理解技巧点拨及典题训练.docx
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高考英语考前集训 阅读理解技巧点拨及典题训练.docx
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高考英语考前集训阅读理解技巧点拨及典题训练
高考英语考前集训阅读理解技巧点拨及典题训练
(一)细节理解题
(二)判断推理题
(三)主旨要义题
(四)猜测词义题
(五)态度意图题
(六)篇章结构题
主要考查有关人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(event)、因果(causeandeffect)、文中的数据(data)等细节。
猜测词义在某程度上讲也是对有关细节的简单理解。
做题时要注意对应性,将正确答案与信息源对应;要注意区分性,命题人利用一些貌合神离的手段,比如给出与原文中一样或相似的字眼迷惑考生;要注意准确性,将题中信息与原文有关细节进行语义上的比较,注意细节信息范围、程度、语义色彩等;做题目时可运用略读、跳读、查读等技巧在文中迅速找到相关信息,比较选项,确定答案;做图示题时要图文相互参照、相互印证,如果是地图,方位要明确,要正确理解文中方位介词。
【试题形式】
Thefollowingaretrueexcept_____.
Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat______.
Thefollowingarementionedinthepassageexcept_____.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
Whichofthefollowingpicturesdescribes…?
Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingmapsmaybecorrect?
A
HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:
Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!
Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活动券)inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:
●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.
●Theofferisoftwokinds:
£20perroom,valid(有效的)duringstayperiodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—31/10/2012;£35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012—31/08/2012.
●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.
●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2012.
●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.
●Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe£20or£35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.
●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve(保留)therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.
●Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.
●Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional£10maybepaidtoconfirm(确认)thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.
●TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.
1.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon______.
A.09/01/2012B.04/02/2012C.01/03/2012D.28/04/2012
2.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2012atachosenB&B?
A.£70B.£40C.£35D.£30
3.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?
A.Tochargeextra£10forbookingswithnovouchers.
B.Torefusebookingsforguestundertheageof18.
C.Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.
D.Torequestextrachargesastips.
4.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto_______.
A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&Bs
B.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoney
C.usetheB&Boffertogetherwithotheroffers
D.bookthestaysthoughB&BDaily
B
Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.
Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestedthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.
SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid,“Ourstudyshowforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.
Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.Dr.Garfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon’tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”
Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson’sfeelingoffear.
“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear”Dr.Garfinkelsaid.
“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”
5.Whatisthefindingofthestudy
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