新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结.docx
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新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结.docx
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新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结
ModulelHowtolearnEnglish
UnitlLet'strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
重点短语:
1.makeamistake
2.lookup
3.talkabout
4.someadvice
5.speakEnglish
6.inclass
7.trytodosth
8.as...aspossible
9.writedown
10.begoodfor...
11.needtodosth
12.agreewithsb.
13.listentotheradio
犯错误
查,查找
谈论
一些建议
说英语
在课上
试图做某事,尽力做某事
尽可能…地
写下,记下
对.••有益
需要做某事
同意某人
听收音机
14.goodwaystolearnEnglish学习英语的好方法
重点句型
1.WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.
2.Let's+动词原形Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
2.Whynotdosth?
=Whydon'tsb.dosth?
3.Don'tforgettodosth
4.It'sagoodideatodosth.
5.
Howaboutdoingsth?
Unit2Youshouldsmileather!
单元短语:
1.askfor请求
2.basicquestions主要的/基本的问题
3.howtoimprovetheirEnglish
4.themeaningofthenewwords
5.eachtime每次
6.learnsomethingnew
7.advisesb.todosth.
8.talkaboutsth.withsb.
9.beafraidtodosth.
10.speaktosb.
11.startaconversation
12.smileatsb.
13.placetheminyourroom
14.fourorfivewordsaday
15.sendsth.tosb.
句型
怎样提高他们的英语
新单词的意思
学会一些新的东西
建议某人做某事
和某人谈论某事
害怕做某事
和某人说话
开始一段谈话
对某人微笑
把他们放在你的房间里
每天四五个单词
把某物寄给某人
1.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.
2.WhatshouldIdo?
3.Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.
4.Beforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!
5.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords.
Module2Myhometownandmycountry
Unit1It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildings
重点短语
1.
Prettygood!
相当好
2.
onthecoast
在沿海
3.
someday
有一天,某一天
4.
...as+形容词+as...…和…一样的…
5.
remembertodosth.记得去做某事
6.
inthe1980s
在20世纪80年代
7.
infact
事实上
8.
thepopulationof
的人口
重点句子
1.
SoIt'sanewercitythanHongKong?
2.
It'sgettingbiggerandbusier.
3.
What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?
4.
Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.
5.
It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.
6.
SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.
Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland
重点短语
1.
intheeastof
在…东部
2.
inthewestof
在…西部
3.inthenorthof
在…北部
4.inthesouthof在…南部
5.ontheRiverThames在泰晤士河畔
6.befamousfor因••而出名
7.suchas例如
8.partof……的一部分
9.anytimeoftheyear在一年的任何时候
10.bringanumbrellawithyou随身带上一把雨伞
重点句子
1.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.
2.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.
3.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion.
4.Whatisitspopulation?
Unit3Languageinuse
重点短语:
1.thecapitalof...
2.ontheeastcoast
3.beknownfor
4.millionsof
语法:
形容词的比较级
Module3Sports
UnitlNothingismoreexcitingthanplayingtennis.
重点短语:
1.watchthefootballmatch看足球比赛
2.aminuteago才
3.looktired看上去累
4.playtennis打网球
5.stayathome呆在家里
6.gotothestadium去体育场
7.nevermind没关系
8.plentyof大量,许多
9.besureabout对有把握
10.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
重点句型
1.Sothisweek'smatchisalreadymoreexciting.
2.What'sthematterwithyou,Tony?
3.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.
4.Nevermind.
5.Stayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.
6.There'sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.
Unit2Thisyearwepracticemorecarefully.
重点短语:
1.
trainhard
努力训练
2.
intheschoolteam
在校队
3.
beatus
M/我们
4.
belatefor
迟到
5.
cheer•on
为……加油
6.
fanclub
球迷(歌迷,影迷)俱乐部
7.
playagainst
与……对抗
8.
sothat
以便,为了
9.
warmup
热身
10.
afterschoolpractice
课后练习
11.
inthefinalmatch
在决赛中
12.
bepleasedwith
对……感到淌总/局兴
重点句型:
1.Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.
2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.
3.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.
4.Whatapity!
5.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.
6.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.
7.Soit'simportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.
Grammar:
副词的基本用法和副词的比较级
形容词和副词
1.Mothercandanceandsheisaverydancingcoach.(good)
2.Youspeaktoo(quick)andwecanrtunderstandyou.Pleasespeak(slow).
3.TheexerciseisveryandBettycanworkitout(easy).
4.Listen!
Thechildrenareshoutingintheclassroom.Theyaretoo.(loud).
5.Thiskindoffruittastes(good/well)andsells(good/well).
6.It'srainingoutside.Youshoulddrive(careful/carefully).
7.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheflowers?
---Theylook.(beautiful/beautifully).
8.Heisaboyandhealwaystellsusstories.(happy/happily).
9.Theyareworkingtopasstheexam.(hard)
10.Jackalwaysgetstoschool(late).
Module4Planes,shipsandtrains
UnitlHelivesthefarthestfromschool.
重点短语
1.
最舒适的方式
themostcomfortableway
2.
乘出租
bytaxi
3.thesameas
和……相同
4.allthetime
一直,不断地
5.belatefor••-
做……迟到
6.Howabout/Whatabout
怎么样
7.remembertodosth.记得做某事
8.abitdangerous有点危险
9.inheavytraffic在繁重的交通中
10.livethefarthestfromschool住的离学校最远
11.becloseto离近
12.onmywaytoschool在我上学的途中
重点句子
1.Whathappened?
2.HowdoesTonygotoschool?
3.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.
4.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.
5.Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?
6.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.
7.What'sthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschool?
Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?
重点短语:
1.thebestwaytotravel最好的旅游方式
2.thecheapestwaytogetthere至U那儿最便宜的方式
3.plantodosth.计划做某事
4.Themore,thebetter越多越好
5.alotmoreexpensive贵得多
6.
bookyourticket预订票
9.
becauseof
重点句子
1.Whatisthebestwaytotravel?
2.Themoreinformation,thebetter.
3.Ittakesyouabout12hourstogetthere.
4.Travelingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.
Grammar:
形容词和副词的最高级
Module5LaoSheTeahouse
Unit1IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.
重点短语:
1.thetraditionalBeijingOpera传统的京剧
2.difficulttounderstand难懂,难理解
3.offertodosth.提出做某事
4.plantodosth.计划做某事
5.intheend最后,终于
6.stayforthreehours呆了三个小时
7.hopetodosth.希望做某事
8.wanttodosth.
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
9.decidetodosth.
决定做某事
10.
因……而著名
befamousfor
11.noidea不知道
12.themainthing主要的事情
13.agreetodosth.同意做某事
重点句子
1.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.
2.Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.
3.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.
4.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.
5.LaoSheisespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse..
Unit2ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.
重点短语
1.oneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays老舍最著名的剧本之一
2.livesofcommonpeople普通人的生活
3.from...to...从到…...
4.(at)theendofthenineteenthcentury在19世纪末
5.(in)themiddleofthetwentiethcentury在20世纪中期
6.beborn出生丁
7.Chinesesociety中国社会
8.sendsb.to+地方送某人去某地
9.returnto+地方回到某地
10.fiveyearslater五年以后
11.magicshows魔术表演
12.giveawarmwelcometo给热烈欢迎
13.allovertheworld全世界
14.OneofthegreatestChinesewriters最伟大的中国作家之一
重点句子
1.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays.
2.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.
3.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.
4.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.
Grammar:
动词不定式和双宾语
动词不定式:
1.常见的后面接todo”做宾语的动词有:
want,wouldlike,decide,hope,plan,offer,agree,expect,try,learn,need,afford,refuse冬
2.既能+todo乂能+doing区别不大的动词有
like,love,hate,dislike,start,begin,prefer
3.后面+todo/doing有区别的动词有
stop,remember,forget,try,need,goon
I'mtired,let'sstoptohavearest.
Classbegins.Stoptalking,please.
Irememberedputtingmykeyonthedesk,butitwasn'tthere.
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.
Youneedtogohomequickly.
Yourroomneedscleaning.
双宾语结构:
give,lend,pass,send,show,bing等动词后用to
buy,get,make,choose,cook,sing等动词后用for
Unit3Languageinuse
重点短语
1.decidetodo
2.start/begintodo
3.trytodo
4.plantodo
5.wanttodo(=wouldliketodo)
6.advisesb.todo
7.hopetodo
8.let/makesb.do
9.modernChina
10.learnabout
11.berightfor
12.firsthalfofthetwentiethcentury
13.atthesametime
14.takeplace
.xkb1.
最后,终丁
处丁危险中
濒危动物
对……感兴趣
允许某人做某事
需要做某事
拿走,带走,夺去
足够的干净水
帮助某人做某事
照顾,照管
想起,想出
筹集钱
弄活,查明
和平■地,平静地
Module6Animalsindanger
UnitlItallowspeopletogetclosertothem.
重点短语:
I.atlast
2.indanger
animalsindanger
3.beinterestedin
4.allowsb.todosth.
5.needtodosth.
6.takeaway
7.enoughcleanwater
8.helpsb.(to)dosth.
9.lookafter
10.thinkof
II.raisesomemoney
12.findout
13.inpeace
14.saveasmanyanimalsaspossible拯救尽可能多的动物重点句子:
1.ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.
2.It'ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.
3.Weneedtoprotectthembetter.
4.Wewanttosaveanimalsindanger.
5.Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyasanimalsaspossible.
Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.
1.
住在森林里
naturepark
3.liveintheforest
4.inorderto
6.setup
7.workhardtosavethemall努力工作来拯救他们大家
重点句子:
〔.Scientistaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.
2.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks.
3.Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.
4.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.
Grammar:
动词不定式
1.作宾语补足语。
Becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.
Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.
后面常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:
want,wouldlike,tell,ask,invite,allow,choose,encourage,teach,help,except,wish,advise冬即:
动词+sb.+todosth.其否定形式:
动词+sb.+nottodosth.
Pleasetellhimtofinishtheworkontime.
Myte
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