惠州市届高三模拟考试.docx
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惠州市届高三模拟考试.docx
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惠州市届高三模拟考试
惠州市2019届高三模拟考试(2模),试卷+答案
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答,题卡.上将该项涂黑。
A
Areyouseekingforsomecharmingplacesintheworld?
Herearesomedestinationsforyou toexplore.
1.Basilicata,Italy
ThisisachancetovisitItaly'ssouthernregionbeforetheworldcatcheson.Betweenthe heelthatisPugliaandthetoethatisCalabria,youwillfindBasilicata,thearch(拱状物)ofItaly's foot.
Despiteastoriedandancientpast,theregionhasbeenoverlookedinmoderntimes.Easily Italy'sbest-keptsecret,Basilicataisreservedforbeautifulbeachesandancienttowns.In2019,thetownofMatera,aUNESCOsite,willhosttheEuropeanCapitalofCulture.Itisalsoknown foritsancientcaves-onceusedforlivestock,laterasprimitivehomes,andtoday,asprivate residencesorhotelsbeautifullyrestored.
2.Iceland
IsIcelandappealing?
Absolutelyforluxurytravellersseeking over-the-top,only-in-Iceland experiences.High-endpropertiesaremoney-consuming,fromEditionHotelopeningin2018in Reykjaviktothesuper-privateTrophyLodge.
Anadvancedhot-springs,theRetreatatBlueLagoonIceland,issettoopeninMay2019at theBlueLagoon.AndontheremotenorthernTrollPeninsula,DeplarFarmisaformersheep farmwhereadventurerscanfly-fishandhelicopter.
3.TopEnd,Australia
Australia'sremoteTopEnd-thenorthernmostsectionoftheNorthern Territory is experiencinganupgradeoftourismtoitsaboriginalcommunities,theworld'soldestcivilizations,accordingto2017DNAanalysis.
Theregion'ssmallcities--Darwin,Palmerston,Katherineareseeingnewmarketsand aboriginalcenters,givingvisitorsaperfectplacetoappreciatethevastregion'sdiversecultures.4.Seattle,Washington
Seattletakesaboldturn in2019,notlttingyoudownwithahighbudget.Multiyear reconstructionsattheSpaceNeedleareunderway,includingarestaurantcompletewithas pinningglassfloorscheduledtoopenthisspring.
Downtown,toursofthehugeNBBJ-designedAmazonSpheresfilledwithhundredsof plantspeciesbegininearly2019,whichwillseetheopeningofthePacificNorthwest'slargest hotel,the45-storyHyattRegencySeattle.
21.WhatcanyouknowaboutBasilicata,Italy?
A.ItislocatedintopendofsouthernItaly.
B.Itisanancientregionwithoutmanytourists.
C.Therearebeautifulbeachesandancienthotels.
D.Therearelivestockintheancientcaves
22.WhatmighttravellersdoinIceland?
A.Theycanenjoyanadvancedhot-springs.
B.Theycanvisitasheepfarm.
C.Theycantakeahelicopter.
D.Theycanappreciatethediversecultures.
23.Whichplacesmightcostyoumuchmoney?
A.Basilicata,ItalyandIceland
B.Basilicata,ItalyandTopEnd,Australia
C.TopEnd,AustraliaandSeattle,Washington
D.IcelandandSeattle,Washington
B
Humansandelephantsdon'talwaysgetalong.InAfricaandAsia,elephantsdamage infrastructure,farmers'crops,andnaturalhabitatimportantforotherspecies.Ifanelephant becomesaproblem,humansmaykillit.Solocalpeopleandconservationistsaretryingtofind betterwaystokeepelephantsawayfromsensitiveplaces.Now,researchersthinktheyhavea goodtooltopreventelephants:
honeybeepheromones(信息素).
"Elephantsdislikebeingstunginthetrunk,soit'sanextremelysensitiveorgan.Imagine beingstunginyournosebyabee,andmultiplythatafewthousandtimes."saidMarkWright,a professorofentomologyattheUniversityofHawaiatManoa.
Kenyanfarmershavelongknownthatiftheyhanglivebeehives(蜂箱)aroundtheirfarms,theywilldriveelephantsaway."Theproblemishowtomanagehundredsofthousandsofhives,ifyouhaveahugeareatoprotect.Andthentheideacameupt8lookatthealarmpheromones,whicharechemicalsthatthebeesreleasetolaunchanattackonsomethingthat'sdamagingthe hive."
Sotheresearcherstestedoutanartificialmixtureofchemicalsthatimitateshoney bees' alarmpheromones.InGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,theteamhungwhitesocks treatedwiththeartificialmixtureaswellasuntreatedcontrolsocksaroundanelephantwatering hole,andthenobservedtheanimals'behavior."Elephantsarereallycuriouscreatures.They'll walkalongandseesomethinglikeasockhangingonabranchintheenvironment,andthey'll inspectit,andifit'snottreatedwiththealarmpheromones,they'llpickitup,throwitaround,andtrytotasteit,thingslikethat.Andinthecaseofthetreatedones,wefoundthattheywould showimmediatesignsofuneaseoruncertainty,andthey'deventuallybackofffromthem.Very seldomwouldtheygopickthemupandplaywiththem."ThestudyisinthejournalCurrent Biology.
Inordertoavoidtheelephantsmoreeffectively,theresearchersplantomakethepheromone mixturepurer.Thatway,theseremarkableanimalswillstayfarawayfromwhereverthey
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