九年级第四单元单词和短语.docx
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九年级第四单元单词和短语.docx
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九年级第四单元单词和短语
九年级第四单元单词和短语
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark
(usedtodo/beusedtodoing)
1.humor['hju:
mə]
n
humor幽默
Hehasthesenseofhumor.
Heisamanofhumor
Heishumorous.
Hehasthesenseofdirection.
adj.
humorous
Iliketheman【whoisveryh____】
-考:
Thefilmishumorousandmoving.
-考:
Indeedhehasaseriousface,butheisvery___atheart.
Thefriendinneedisthefriendindeed.
A.selfishIt’sselfishofyoutodo
It’sadj.(性格特点)ofsb.todo
It’sadj.(普通特点)forsb.todo
B.patient
C.humorous
D.generous
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(adv).
beseriousabout对…严肃
berelaxedabout对…宽松
takesthseriously对…严肃认真
-考:
TheBritisharesaidtohaveanunusualsenseofhumor.
(英法单复数不变)
usual寻常a
unusual不寻常an
2.score[skɔ:
(r)]
n[C]
score得分
Hegotthescoreof90inhismathexam.
V
score
Ourteamscored3pointsinthefootballmatch.
-考:
Sheneedstowinthispointtolevel(拉平)thescore(得分)
3.background[ˈbækgraʊnd]
n[C]
background背景
句
Itookapicturewiththemountaininthebackground.
-考:
Wewantayoungmanwithacollegebackground.
-考:
Helikesaskirtwithbluedotsonawhitebackground.
-考:
Getthefallinthebackground(背景),willyou?
4.British[ˈbrɪtɪʃ]
n
Britain
大不列颠
England,ScotlandandWalesareallinGreatBritain.
adj.
British英国的
HecanspeakBritish/AmericanEnglishwell.
-考:
HespeaksBritishEnglishinsteadofAmericanEnglish.
-考:
TheBritish(英国人)aresaidtohaveanunusualsenseofhumor.
(英法单复数不变)
5.private['praɪvit]conversation对话
adj.
private私人的
Youshouldn’treadother’sprivateletterswithoutpermission.未经允许
adv
privately
Weshouldtalkaboutthequestion
privately.(反publicly公开的)
-考:
Youshouldn’tlistentoother’sprivateconversation.
6.silent['saɪlənt]寂静
adj.
silent
①besilent=keepsilent
Hewassilentagainanddidn’tsayaword
n
silence
①V+insilence
V+inarush
V+inahurry
V+bymistake
V+byaccident
V+inperson
Hewentintotheroominsilence.
-考:
Hecriedinsilence.
-考:
Theydidn’tsayanywords.Theywenthomeinsilence(silent).
-考:
Youmuststayinchurchinsilence.
-考:
Theteachertoldusapieceofbadnews.【Whenweheardof/aboutthenews】,wewereall___silence.
A.forB.inC.withD.by
-考:
Theydidn’tsayanything.Everyonewasinsilence.
-考:
Couldyoupleasekeepsilent?
系+adj.
-考:
Hewassilent(silence)foramoment,andthenbeganhisanswer.
7.
处置、处理
What…dowith…?
侧重于对象do-did-done
How…dealwith..?
侧重指解决问题的方式、方法deal-dealt-dealt
-考:
Hedidwithitdifferently.
=Hedealtwithitdifferently.
-考:
Heaskedme和howdoesshedealwiththeirpersonalproblems.合并
Heaskedme【howshedealtwiththeirpersonalproblems.】
-考:
Doyouknowhowtodealwiththisproblem?
8.Africa['æfrɪkə]非洲
n
Africa
TheseanimalsarefromAfrica.
adj.
African
TheyareAfricananimals.
-考:
MostAfrican(Africa)peopleareblackpeople.
9.speak-spoke-spoken
V
①speak+语言
②speaktosb.
③Thisis..(speaking).
Isthat..(speaking)?
(打电话常用语)
n
①speech演讲
makeaspeechgiveaspeech发表演讲
Englishspeechcontest/competition英语演讲比赛
He(always)makesaspeechonpeace.
短
①spokenEnglish(英语口语)
②writtenEnglish(书面英语)
③speakingskills口语表达能力
④anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家
⑤speakout说出
Speakoutyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein(theworld).
-考:
GoingtotheEnglishcornercanhelpimprovemyspeakingskills(语言表达能力)
-考:
IthinkspokenEnglish(口语)ismoreimportantthanwrittenEnglish.
-考:
Thefamousprofessorgaveusaspeech(speak).
-考:
GoingtotheEnglishcornercanhelpimprovemyspeakingskills(语言表达能力)
10.public['pʌblɪk]
adj.
public
公共的
Wemustmakesureofthepublicsafety.
nn
Don’tbenoisy.It’sapublicplace.
adj.n
n
public
①inpublic在公共场所
incollege
inbed(人)onthebed(物)
inspaceonthespacestation
Heisafraidtospeakinpublic.
Isthisartmuseumopentothepublic?
adv
publicly
privately
Theyannouncedthenewspublicly.
-考:
ItisthefirsttimethatIspeakinpublic.
在公共场所
-考:
Thefirstdayofthemonthisapublic(公共的)holiday.
11.help
V
help
help(sb.)(to)do=helpsb.with名词
n
help[U]
Weallneedyourhelp.
adj.
helpful
helpless
Readingmorebooksisveryhelpful.
Nobodyhelpshim.Hefelthelpless.
短
①helponeselfto名词随便吃点
②helpsb.out帮助某人脱离困难
③can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事
can’tstanddoing不能忍受做某事
④can’twaittodo等不及做某事
-考:
Hehelpsmetodothehousework.
=Hehelpsmewiththehomework.
-考:
Couldyougivemesomehelp?
some+名
-考:
Itishelpfultoreadbooksaloud.
-考:
Canyouhelpme(to)make(make)thebed?
-考:
Hecouldn’thelplaughing(laugh)whenhearingthegoodnews.
-考:
Thepolicemanhelpedtheoldwoman___theroad.helpsb.(to)do
A.across介词在上方/游泳穿过
B.cross动词
C.through介词在内部/河流/高速路贯穿
D.over介词
-考:
Pleasehelpyourselvestosomebread,children.
Pleasehelpyourselftosomebread,child.
-考:
(2012福建福州)
Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’thelp__againandagain.
A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing
-考:
Theexperienceinarmyishelpful(help)tohim.
12.use的简单用法
前后不加:
过去常常
usedtodo
=过去式inthepast
Heusedtoplayfootball
=Heplayedfootballinthepast
前后都加:
现在常常
beusedtodoing
=getusedtodoing
加前不加后:
被动
beusedtodo
=beusedforVing
-考:
Heusedtobefat,butnowheisusedtogetting(get)thin.
-考:
He_______inBeijing.
A.isusedtoliveB.isusedtoliving
C.usedtoliveD.usedtoliving
-考:
Iusedtogetuplate,butnowIgetusedtogetting(get)upearly.
-考:
Theyusedtolistentorockmusic,butnowtheyareusedtolistening(listen)topopmusic.
-考:
Mybrother___playbasketball.Butnowhelikesplayingbaseball.
A.usedtoB.isusedto
C.isusedforD.wasusedto
-考:
Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.过去(的样子)
-考:
Excuseme,what’sthisfor?
It’sacleanerandit____topickupdirt
A.usesB.isused
C.isusingD.used
-考:
There___arivernearmyhometown.Nowitisdry.
A.isB.usedto
C.usedtobeD.be
-考:
Tinaisn’tsoshortasshe___.Sheismuchtaller.
A.isB.used
C.wouldbeD.usedtobe
-考:
(2013四川雅安)
Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.
A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto
-考:
Heusedtobefat,didn’the/usedn’the?
前肯后助否
-考:
MikeusedtowatchTV.(否)
Mikedidn’tusetowatchTV.
Mikeusedn’ttowatchTV.
-考:
Whatdidyourfatherusetobe?
(过去是什么样)usedtobe
-考:
Heusedtolive/isusedtoliving(live)inLondon.
-考:
Tonyusedtohavelonghair.(一般疑问)
DidTonyusetohavelonghair?
-考:
Theyusedtoplaysoccer.
Theyusedtoplaysoccer,didn’tthey/usedn’tthey?
-考:
Theoldmanusedtobeasoldier.
=Theoldmanwasasoldierinthepast.
usedtodo=过去式+inthepast
-考:
Sheusedtodoexerciseinthemorning
Shedidn’tusetodoexerciseinthemorning.
-考:
(2014北京顺义木林中学第二次月考)
Rooneyusedto____lateforschool.
Yes,butnowsheisusedto__upearly.
A.be,getB.being,getting
C.being,getD.be,getting
-考:
(2013安徽桐城黄冈初中月考)
Heusedto__inthemorning,butnowheisusedto__atnight.
A.reading,readB.read,read
C.reading,readingD.read,reading
-考:
(黑龙江龙东)
She___livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.
A.usedtoB.isusedto
C.wasusedto
-考:
___you__gotoschoolbybike?
A.Did,usetoB.Were,usedto
C.Do,usetoD.Will,useto
13.
n
friend
Hehasafewfriendsbecauseheiseasygoing容易相处、
outgoing.外向的outstanding
n
[U]
[C]
friendship
友谊
Wehaveaten-yearfriendship.
Theybrokeofftheirfriendship.
breakoff中止
adj.
friendly
lovely/friendly
lonely/lively
It’sfriendlyofyoutohelpme.
It’s(性格品质)ofsb.todo
It’s普通特点forsb.todo
反
unfriendly
Heisnotfriendly.
=Heisunfriendly.
afriendofmine
afriendofmyfather’s
anoldclassmateofmine
agoodhabitofmine
-考:
It’sfriendlyofyoutohelpme.(介词)
Sheisveryfriendlytome.
-考:
Manyanimalsarefriendly.Theyareallourfriends.
-考:
His___arevery___tous.Wealllikethem.
A.friendly,friendly
B.friends,friendly
C.friend,friendly
D.friendly,friends
-考:
(2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习)
ChairmanXiJinpinghad___friendlytalkwithUSpresidentObamain___America.
A.a,/B.the,/
C./,theD.a,an
14.Canada['kænədə]
国家
国家人/的/语
Canada
Canadian
Russia
Russian
Europe
European[jʊərə'piːən]
-考:
EnglandandFrancearebothEuropean(Europe)countries.
-考:
HeisfromCanada(Canada)
HeisaCanadian(Canada)
-考:
TorontoisacityinCanada.
-考:
FranceisacountryinEurope.
-考:
Theyareonvacationin(介)Canada.
-考:
ThetourtookinsixEuropean(Europe)capitals.
15.Asia[ˈeɪʃə]亚洲的
n
Asia
Someoftheworld’shighestmountainsareinAsia
adj.
Asian
ChinaisanAsiancountry.
-考:
Chinaislargerthananyothercountryin___.A.AfricaB.Asia
Chinaislargerthananycountryin___.
A.AfricaB.Asia
-考:
ChinaisintheeastofAsia.
16.outstanding杰出的
adj.
easygoing
容易相处的
Heiseasygoing.
adj.
outgoing
外向的
Heusedtobeoutgoing/sky.
adj.
shy
shyness
害羞的
-考:
Ilikechattingwithothers,soIamveryoutgoing.
-考:
Iammuch/evenmoreoutgoing(outgoing)thanmysister.
-考:
Heisan(a/an)outgoingstudentfroma(a/an)university.
-考:
Heis______ofthetwo/betweenthetwo
A.theoutgoing
B.moreoutgoing
C.themoreoutgoing
D.mostoutgoing
the+比较级(有ofthetwo/betweenthetwo)
-考:
(2012浙江温州中考)
Mysisteris___.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.
A.shyshyness(n)
B.quiet
C.athleticathlete运动员
D.outgoing
17.
8yearsold
八岁
超过1用复数
8-year-old
八岁的
加-去s
8-year-olds
八岁的+名复
s=名词复数
8-years-old
×
/
注意:
8岁、18岁、80岁、11岁、800字用an
-考:
(2014轴二中九年
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