外文翻译开发一个ASP网站所运用的工具.docx

外文翻译开发一个ASP网站所运用的工具.docx

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外文翻译开发一个ASP网站所运用的工具

中文3400字

ASPdevelopmentofasitebytheuseoftools

1.Dreamweaver

MacromediaDreamweaverisaprofessionalHTMLeditorforvisuallydesigningandmanagingwebsitesandpages.Whetheryouenjoythecontrolofhand-codingHTMLorprefertoworkinavisualeditingenvironment,DreamweavermakesiteasytogetstartedandprovidesyouwithhelpfultoolstoenhanceyourWebdesignexperience.

Dreamweaverincludesmanycodingtoolsandfeatures:

anHTML,CSS,andJavaScriptreference,aJavaScriptdebugger,andcodeeditors（theCodeviewandCodeinspector）thatallowyoutoeditJavaScript,XMLtechnologyimportsHTMLdocumentswithoutreformattingMacromedia’sRoundtripHTMLtechnologyimportsHTMLdocumentswithoutreformattingthecodeandyoucansetDreamweavertocleanupandreformatHTMLwhenyouwantitto.

Dreamweaver’svisualeditingfeaturesalsoletyouquicklyadddesignandfunctionalitytoyourpageswithoutwritingalineofcode.Youcanviewallyoursiteelementsorassetsanddragthemfromaneasy-to-usepaneldirectlyintoadocument.StreamlineyourdevelopmentworkflowbycreatingandeditingimagesinMacromediaFireworks,thenimportingthemdirectlyintoDreamweaver,orbyaddingFlashobjectsyoucreatedirectlyinDreamweaver.

Dreamweaverisfullycustomizable.UseDreamweavertocreateyourownobjectsandcommands,modifykeyboardshortcuts,andevenwriteJavaScriptcodetoextendDreamweaver’scapabilitieswithnewbehaviors,propertyinspectorsandsitereports.

TheDreamweaverworkarea

Let’sstartwithabriefoverviewoftheDreamweaverworkarea.

Ifyouhaven’talreadylaunchDreamweaver,double-clicktheDreamweavericontolaunchit.

TheDreamweaverworkareaaccommodatesdifferentstylesofworkingandlevelsofexpertise.

WhenyoulaunchDreamweaver,thefollowingworkareaitemsopen:

TheDocumentwindowdisplaysthecurrentdocumentasyoucreateandeditit.

TheObjectspanelcontainsiconsyouclicktoinsertobjectsinyoudocument.

Dreamweaverprovidesmanyfloatingpanels,suchastheHTMLStylespanelandthecodeinspectorwhichenableyoutoworkwithotherDreamweaverelements.

TheLauncherbarcontainsbuttonsforopeningandclosingyourmostfrequentlyusedinspectorsandpanels.

ThePropertyinspectordisplayspropertiesfortheselectedobjectortext,andletsyoumodifythoseproperties.（Whichpropertiesappearintheinspectordependontheobjectactivelyselectedinthedocument.）

ToopenDreamweaver’swindows,inspectorsandpanels,usetheWindowmenu.AcheckmarknexttoanitemintheWindowmenuindicatesthatthenameditemiscurrentlyopen（thoughitmaybehiddenbehindotherwindows）.Todisplayanitemthatisn’tcurrentlyopen,choosetheitemnamefromthemenuoruseitskeyboardshortcut.

WorkinginDreamweaver

Dreamweavercandisplayadocumentinthreeways:

inDesignview,inCodeview,andinasplitviewthatshowsboththedesignandcode.（Tochangetheviewinwhichyou’reworking,selectaviewintheDreamweavertoolbar.）Bydefault,Dreamweaverdisplaysthedocumentwindowindesignview.

Inaddition,youcanworkwithDreamweaver’sdesignviewintwodifferentwaysinlayoutviewandstandardview.（Youselecttheseviewsintheviewcategoryoftheobjectspanel.）Inlayoutviewyoucandesignapagelayout.Insertgraphics,text,andothermedia;instandardview,inadditiontoinsertinggraphicstextandmedia,youcanalsoinsertlayers,createframedocuments,createtables,andapplyotherchangestoyourpage-optionsthataren’tavailableinlayoutview.

2.Database

Youknowthatadatabaseisacollectionoflogicallyrelateddataelementsthatmaybestructuredinvariouswaystomeetthemultipleprocessingandretrievalneedsoforganizationsandindividuals.There’snothingnewaboutdatabases-earlyoneswerechiseledinstone,pennedonscrolls,andwrittenonindexcards.Butnowdatabasesarecommonlyrecordedonmagneticallymedia,andcomputerprogramsarerequiredtoperformthenecessarystorageandretrievaloperations.

You’llseeinthefollowingpagesthatcomplexdatarelationshipsandlinkagesmaybefoundinallbutthesimplestdatabases.Thesystemsoftwarepackagethathandlesthedifficulttasksassociatedwithcreating,accessing,andmaintainingdatabaserecordsiscalledadatabasemanagementsystem（DBMS）.TheprogramsinaDBMSpackageestablishaninterfacebetweenthedatabaseitselfandtheusersofthedatabase.（Theseusersmaybeapplicationsprogrammers,managersandotherswithinformationneeds,andvariousOSprograms.）

ADBMScanorganize,process,andpresentselecteddataelementsfromthedatabase.Thiscapabilityenablesdecisionmakerstosearch,probe,andquerydatabasecontentsinordertoextractanswerstononrecurringandunplannedquestionsthataren’tavailableinregularreports.

Thesequestionsmightinitiallybevagueand/orpoorlydefined,butpeoplecan“browse”throughthedatabaseuntiltheyneededinformation.Inshort,theDBMSwill“manage”thestoreddataitemsandassembletheneededitemsfromthecommondatabaseinresponsetothequeriesofthosewhoaren’tprogrammers.Inafile-orientedsystem,usersneedingspecialinformationmaycommunicatetheirneedstoprogrammer,who,whentimepermits,willwriteoneormorepreparetheinformation.TheavailabilityofaDBMS,however,offersusersamuchfasteralternativecommunicationspath.

3.SQLANDSQLSERVER

IBMinventedacomputerlanguagebackinthe1970sdesignedspecificallyfordatabasequeriescalledSEQUEL;thoselettersstandforStructuredEnglishQUERYforqueries,butcanalsobuilddatabasesandmanagethedatabaseengine’ssecurity.Becauseofthisheritageyoucanpronounceit“sequel”orspellitout“S-Q-L.”TherearevariousversionsofSQLusedintoday’sdatabaseengines.MicrosoftSQLServerusesaversioncalledTransact-SQL,orT-SQL,whichstandsforTransactionSQL.

WhatIsSQLServer?

SQLServerisaclient/serverrelationaldatabasemanagementsystem（RDBMS）thatuseTransact-SQLtosendrequestsbetweenaclientanSQLServer.

Client/ServerArchitecture

Thetermsclient,server,andclient/servercanbeusedtorefertoverygeneralconceptsortospecificitemsofhardwareorsoftware.Atthemostgenerallevel,aclientisanycomponentofasystemthatrequestsservicesorresourcesfromothercomponentsofasystem.Aserverisanycomponentofasystemthatprovidesservicesorresourcestoothercomponentsofasystem.

Forexample,whenyouprintadocumentfromyourworkstationonanetwork,theworkstationistheclientandthemachinethatdoestheprintspoolingistheserver.

Anyclient/serverdata-basesystemconsistsofthefollowingcomponents:

Theserver—Acollectionofdataitemsandsupportingobjectsorganizedandpresentedtofacilitateservices,suchassearching,sorting,recombining,retrieving,updating,andanalyzingdata..Thedatabaseconsistsofthephysicalstorageofdataandthedatabaseservices.Alldataaccessoccursthroughtheserver;thephysicaldataisneveraccesseddirectlybytheclient.

Theclient—Asoftwareprogramthatmightbeusedinteractivelybyapersonorthatcouldbeanautomatedprocess.Thisincludesallsoftwarethatinteractswiththeserver,eitherrequestingdatafromorsendingdatatothedatabase.

Thecommunicationbetweentheclientandtheserver----Thecommunicationbetweentheclientandtheserverdependslargelyonhowtheclientandserverareimplemented.Bothphysicalandlogicallayersofcommunicationcanbeidentified.

Whenyoucommunicatewithsomeoneusingthetelephone,thetelephonesystemisthephysicallayerandaspokennaturallanguageisthelogicallayerofcommunication.Foradata-basedsystem,thephysicallayercanbeanetworkiftheserverandtheclientareondifferentcomputers.Itcanbeintercrossescommunicationiftheserverandtheclientareonthesamecomputer.Thelogicalcommunicationstructureofthephysicallayermaybelow-leveloperatingsystemcalls,aproprietarydataaccesslanguage,ortheopenstructuredquerylanguage（SQL）

4.IIS

InternetInformationServeristheacronym（IIS）isaWorldWideWebserver.GopherserverandFTPserverallinclusiveinside.IISmeansthatyoucanpublishwebpages,andthereareASP（ActiveServerPages）,JAVA,VBscriptgeneratedpages,withsomeextensions.IISsupportsomeinterestingthings,liketheeditorialenvironmentinterface（FRONTPAGE）,afull-textsearchfunction（INDEXSERVER）,amultimediacapabilities（NETSHOW）

Secondly,IISiswithWindowsNTServer4.0toprovidethedocumentsandapplicationserver,WindowsNTServerisbuiltonthebasicInternetservercomponents.WindowsNTServeranditsfullyintegrated,allowingtheuseofWindowsNTServerbuilt-insecurity,andtheNTFSfilesystembuildapowerfulandflexibleInternet/Intranetsite.

IIS（InternetInformationServer,InternetInformationServices）isaWeb（Web）servicescomponents,includingWebserver,FTPserver,NNTPserverandtheSMTPserver,wereusedforwebbrowsing,filetransfer,mailandnewsservicesandsoonItmakesthenetwork（includingtheInternetandLAN）onthereleaseofinformationhasbecomeaveryeasymatter.

IISistheabbreviationforInternetInformationServer,Microsoftispushingthemainserver,thelatestversionisincludedWindows2000insidetheIIS5,IISandWindowNTServerfullyintegratedtogether,souserscanuseWindowsNTServerandNTFS（NTFileSystem,NTfilesystem）built-insecurityfeatures,buildingastrong,flexibleandsecureInternetandIntranetsites.

IISsupportHTTP（HypertextTransferProtocol,HypertextTransferProtocol）,FTP（FileTransferProtocol,filetransferprotocol）andSMTPprotocol,throughtheuseof