英语英语语法填空的常见类型.docx
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英语英语语法填空的常见类型.docx
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英语英语语法填空的常见类型
英语:
英语语法填空的常见类型
一、英语语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChineseones?
InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare________same.Forexample,Americanfamiliesenjoyfamilydinners.Theysupportandloveeachotherjust________Chinesefamiliesdo.The________(different)comefromculture,however.ManyChinesestudentsaresurprisedtolearnthatAmericanteenagersare________(allow)tomakemanydecisions________theirown,andtheparentswanttheirchildrentoleavehomeateighteen.
InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirown________(choose)atayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgraduallylargeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyface________(big)decisionoftheirlives:
whattodonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,butthechildrenthemselvesmakethe________(finally)decision.
Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomes________theygetolder.________,theyprefertohavetheirownlivesforaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisaspartoftheculture.
2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowing________ (weak)daybyday.Sincehewasunabletolookafter________ (him),hedecidedtohire(雇佣)anursetotakecare________ him.
Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwo________ (nurse)—AnthonyandPeter.AnthonywasahandsomeyoungmanwhilePeterlookedquiteordinary.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,"Anthonyhas________ (give)meaverybadaccountofyou.Hesaidyouarerudeanduntrustworthy.Isthiscorrect?
"
Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,"________ Anthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings."
TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'swords.Atthesametime,Anthonycamebackwith________ cupofteafortheoldman.
TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenreturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim."Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.________ doyouthinkaboutthis?
"Afterhearingthis,Anthonyshouted________ (angry).
Intheend,Peter________ (choose).Peterlookedquitecommon,buthehadimpressiveinnerbeauty.
3.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ayoungmanwasonatrain.AsthetrainturnedaCorner,itsloweddownandthen________ housecameintosight.ThehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreyBuildingsoftheCity________ everybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengers________ (begin)totalkaboutit.
Theyoungmasalso________ (interest)inthehouse.Hedecidedtoget________ atthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetold________ (he)thathewastryingtosellthehouse,ButnoonewouldBuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeit________ (difficulty)tolivein.
TheyoungmandecidedtoBuythehouserightthenandtherefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising,asthehousefacedtherailwayBend(弯道).ThetrainhadtoslowdownattheBend,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.
TheyoungmanwenttoseveralBig________ (company)andexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.________ (final),oneCompanyagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungman________ (pay)$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.
Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accordingtoastudy,about85%ofGrade11studentsinCanadahavetheirownmobilephones.About52%ofGrade7studentsand24%ofGrade4studentsalsocarrymobilephones.
Inmanyschools,studentsmustturnofftheirmobilephonesandleave________intheirschoolbagsduringschoolhours.Someschoolsevendon'tallowstudents________(take)mobilephonestoschool.
Doyouknowwhytheseschoolsdon'twantstudentstousemobilephonesatschool?
Oneofthemain________(reason)isthatmobilephonescandistract(使分心)students________theirstudy.
Manyofthesemobilephonesare"smartphones",andtheycanbe________(use)tosurftheInternet,sendtextmessages,playgames,take________(photo)andlistentomusic.Mr.Jacksonsays,"Manyteacherslikemearealso________(worry)thatstudentswillusemobilephonestocheat(作弊)intests,ortorecordvideosofteachersorotherstudentsandpostthemonline."
________,somepeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theythinkmobilephonesare________(use)atschool.Studentscanusetheminclass________(watch)educationalvideosonline.Mobilephonescanbeespeciallyusefulintheschoolswheretherearen'tenoughcomputers.What'smore,someparentswanttobeabletoreachtheirchildrenduringtheday.Theywanttheirchildrentotakemobilephonesallthetime.
5.语法填空
TheLeaningTowerofPisaisabelltower.Itisfamousfor________tilt(倾斜)1ooneside.LocatedbehindtheCathedralofPisa,thetower________(become)asymbolofItaly.Itisoneof________oldestbuildingsinPisa'sCathedralSquare.
Thetowerwasnotdesignedtolean,________becausepeoplebuiltitonsoftsoilsitgraduallytiltedtooneside.Eventhoughsomepeopledon'tthinkthetowerisa________(success)buildingbecauseofitstit,thetowerhaswonaspecialplaceinhistory.ThetowerhasalsobeenusedforexperimentsbythefamousItalianscientist________(call)GalileoGalilei.
Everyyear,________(million)oftouristsflocktothetowertotaketheclassicphotopretending(假装)toholduporknockdownthetower.Touristscanalsoclimbthe294stepstothetopinsidethetower.Thereareseven________(bell)ontopofit.ItissaidthatyoumustvisittheLeaningTowerofPisaduringtheday.Atnighttheshopsareclosedanditlooksjustso-so.However,ifyouvisititonafullmoonnight,thetower________(look)fantastic.
Whenyouplan________ (visit)LeaningTowerofPisa,youshouldnotmisssomeothersightsnearit,includingSantaMariadellaSpinaandtheGuelphTower.
6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangelyenough,someinventionsarelost________ peoplecan'timaginetheir________ (valuable).Ausemayneedtobe"invented"alongwiththeinvention.Anexampleisthefaxmachine.Thetechnologyforfaxing________ (invent)inthe1800s.Ittookmorethanonehundredyears,however,forthefaxtobeseenasuseful.In1843AlexanderBaininventedamachineto________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing.Atfirst,itwasconsidered________ (use)sincefewpeoplethoughttherewas________ needfortransmittingwritingover________ (wire).Eventuallythevalueoftheinventionwasrealized,anditwasimproved________ officeuse.Bythe1980s,thefaxmachinebecameapieceofstandard________ (equip)inoffices.Thereasonis________itcanveryquicklytransmitwrittendocuments.Whoknowshowmanyotherinventionsjustneedtoberecognizedasvaluable?
7.Hewas________(mention)intheletter.
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasatuniversity,Iworkedatmyuniversity'smuseum.Oneday________Iwasworkinginthegiftshop,Isawtwooldpeoplecome________withalittlegirlinawheelchair(轮椅).
AsIlookedcloser________thisgirl,Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandbody.Shewas________(wear)alittlewhitedress.Whentheoldpeoplepushedheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthedesk.Iturnedmyheadandgave________(she)asmile.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,________(happy)smileIhadeverseen.
Justatthat________,herphysicalhandicap(生理缺陷)wasgone.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustimpressedme________almostgavemeacompletelynewideaofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappyuniversitystudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.
Thatwastenyearsago.I'ma________(success)businesspersonnowandwheneverIfeelfrustratedandthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Iwillthinkofthatlittlegirlandtheunusuallessonaboutlifethatshe________(teach)me.
9.阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(每空1个单词)
Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree."Whatatalltree!
"theysaidtoeachother."Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!
"
Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocould________(climb)tothetopofthetreefirst.Their________(mother)weresittingnotfaraway,lookingonatthemastheyplayed.
Oneoftheclimberswas________(冠词)8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe________(short)childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.
Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried________(they1besttoclimbashighastheycould.________(连词)theyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefirstintheend.
Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,"David,howdidyoumanagetoreachthetopofthetreeso________(quick)?
"
"Itwaseasy,"Davidsaid."Theotherchildren________(keep)lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidof________(fall)down.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IjustwenthigherandhigheruntilIreachedthelop."
Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward________(介词)lookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoalsandachieve
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