白银市中考英语模拟试题与答案后附听力材料.docx

白银市中考英语模拟试题与答案后附听力材料.docx

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白银市中考英语模拟试题与答案后附听力材料

2020年白银市中考英语模拟试题与答案

（后附听力材料）

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷

一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?

A.Inashop.B.InalibraryC.Inamuseum.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.TheEnglishexamwasveryeasy.

B.TheEnglishexamwasverydifficult.

C.TheEnglishexamwasneithereasynordifficult.

3.What’sthemanprobablydoingonweekend?

A.He’sgoinghiking.B.He’sgoingshopping.C.He’sgoingfishingwithhiswife.

4.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Atheatreshow.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afamouspopstar.

5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?

A.Itwillbecloudy.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbefine.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面一段材料，回答第6-7小题。

6.Whogotthereearliest?

A.Jane.B.MrWhite.C.MrsBrown.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themanisattheheadofthequeue.

B.Themanhasasister.

C.Themanwantstojumpthequeue.

听下面一段材料，回答第8-9小题。

8.WhenisRose'sbirthdayparty?

A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.

9.What'sthepresent?

A.Atoyplane.B.Akite.C.Abird.

听下面一段材料，回答第10-12小题。

10.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.LiMing'striptoLondon.B.TheweatherinLondon.C.ThefoodinChina.

11.WhenwillLiMingprobablygotoLondon?

AInJanuary.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?

A.LiMingwillvisithisfatherinLondon.

B.LiMingwillgotoLondonbyplane.

C.ItwillbecoldinLondonnextmonth.

听下面一段材料，回答第13-16小题。

13.WhatdidBoltwanttobewhenhewasasmallkid?

A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Arunner.

14.HowoldwasBoltwhenhewonthefirstworldchampion?

A.15.B.16.C.17.

15.WhatsportdoesBoltlikeexceptrunning？

A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.

16.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.ThelifeofUsainBolt..

B.UsainBoltisakindman.

C.UsainBoltisinterestedinrunning.

听下面一段材料，回答第17-20小题。

17.Howmanypeoplewenttothezootogether?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.

18.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

19.Whatdidthespeakerandthefriendsdowhentheywenttothezoolasttime？

A.Theygaveabearsomefood.

B.Theygavethemonkeyssomebananas.

C.Theywatchedthepandaseating.

20.Whathappenedtothebearinthezoo?

A.Itwasbadlyhurt..B.Itwasill.C.Itateaplasticbaganddied.

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.---Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?

---Iwouldrather____athomethan_____football.It’stoohotoutside.

A.stay,playingB.stay,playC.tostay,toplayD.tostay,playing

22.---He’sneverstolenanythingbefore,_____he?

---_______.It’shisthirdtimetobetakentopolicestation.

A.hasn’t,YesB.is,YesC.has,YesD.has,No

23..LastmonthMissHan______adoctor.

A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.wasmarriedwithD.gotmarriedto

24.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecauseitis________city.

A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.asuchbeautifulD.quiteabeautiful

25.–--Lotsoftreesandflowers________onbothsidesoftheroadlastyear.

---Oh,_______beautifultheyare!

A.wereplanted;howB.wereplanted;what

C.havebeenplanted;howD.havebeenplanted;what

26.---Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?

---It’sabouttwo____drive.

A.hour’sB.hoursChourD.hours’

27.Ihaven’t____youforalongtime

A.heardofB.hearfromC.hearofD.heardfrom

28.---IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.

---That’simpossible.He____anEnglishpartywithusthen.

A.hasBhadCwashavingD.hashad

29.Idon’tknow______

A.whatiswrongwithhimB.whatthematterwithhim

C.whatwrongiswithhimD.whatthemattertohim

30.Thedictionarycostyoufiftyyuan,_____?

A.doesitBdoesn’titC.diditD.didn’tit

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Arichmanhadonlyoneson.Hissonmadefriendswithsomebadboys.Whatisworse,he31alotofbadhabits.

Themanwasvery32aboutthebadhabitsofhisson.Hetrieddifferentwaystomakehisson33thebadhabits.However,he34succeeded.Oneday,hethoughtofanideatoteachhissonalesson.Hewenttothe35andboughtsomefreshapplesandarotten（腐烂的）one.Hewentbackhomeandaskedhissontoputalltheapplesinone36.Thesondidashewastold.

Afterafewdays,thefather37hissontofetch（取来）anappleforhim.Whenthesonopenedthebag,hewas38toseethatalltheappleshadbecomerotten.

Afterthatmoment,hisfathertoldhimtosee39onerottenapplehadspoiled（使变质）alltherest.Inthe40way,onebadmancouldspoilhisfriendsandonebadhabitcoulddestroyoneperson.Hearingthis,thesondecidedtogiveuphisbadhabitsandleavehisbadfriends.

31.A.developedB.invitedC.refusedD.made

32.A.gladB.worriedC.excitedD.shy

33.A.lookforB.putawayC.giveupD.listento

34.A.AlwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.never

35.A.SupermarketB.museumC.hospitalD.restaurant

36.A.handB.treeC.bagD.plate

37.A.askedB.paidC.wishedD.remembered

38.A.happyB.angryC.readyD.surprised

39.A.whatB.howC.whyD.howoften

40.A.differentB.strangeC.sameD.normal

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.

Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.

Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.

Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:

regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.

Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.

Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.

Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.

41.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain_______________.

A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940

42.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept____________.

A.WearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfills

C.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage

43.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means___________.

A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putup

44.Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil____________.

A.shouldgotoregularlandfills

B.isn'tharmfulgarbage

C.mustn'tbepouredontheground

D.neverpollutestheenvironment

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.

B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.

C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.

D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.

B

Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathy（同情）asSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidforthedriveandthen,usingherhandstofeeltheseats,satinoneofthem.

IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness.Susan’shusbandMarkwantedtohelphiswifeandmadeherfeelhopefulagain.Hemadehisplans.

WhenSusanfeltreadytoreturnherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?

Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtooafraidofgettingaroundthecitybyherself.MarkvolunteeredtoridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshecouldmanageitbyherself.

Fortwoweeks,MarkwentwithSusantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtodependonherothersenses,specificallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewas.

Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,sheheldherhusbandtightly,hereyesfilledwithtearsofthankfulness.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitementtookholdofSusan.Shewasdoingit!

OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isureenvyyou.”Surprisingly,Susanaskedthedriverwhy.

“Youknow,everymorningforthe