普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷十.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷十.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷十

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷（十）

英语（十）

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试终止后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1.HowmanyminutesdoesthewomanthinkJohnwillbelateforthemeeting?

A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthebuildingwillprobablybe?

A.Anapartmentbuilding.B.Ahotel.C.Astore.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresentjobseeking?

A.HeisconfidentB.Heistiredofit.C.Heisnotquitesure.

4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthepriceofmeat?

A.Itisgoingupeveryday.B.Itishigheverywhere.C.Itishigherinotherstores.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.CInthestuday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Relieved.B.Angry.C.Excited.

7.Whichcitywilltheartexhibitiongotonextweek?

A.LosAngles.B.NewYork.C.Chicago.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredidthemanlivebefore?

A.IntheOakGreekapartments.B.Inthedorm.C.Inahouseherented.

9.Whatdoesthemandosinceothersdothecooking?

A.Cookmeals.B.Dotheshopping.C.Learnhowtocock.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.HowisthewomangoingtoNewYork?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.

11.Whyaretheticketscheaper?

A.Itisslower.B.Thereisnoplacetosleep.C.Itarrivesatmidnight.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?

A.$25.B.$30.C.$50.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairport?

A.At8:

00.B.At9:

00.C.At10:

00.

14.WhichofthefollowingisthemanmostlikelytodoinItaly?

A.Attendanartschool.B.Lieonthebeach.C.Visitartexhibitions.

15.HowisthemangoingthetravelinMilan?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoduringhervacation?

A.Havearelaxingtime.B.Stayathome.C.Takeasummercourse.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?

A.Judgeeverythingfromfacts.

B.Peoplemayfoolyoubyputtingupagoodappearance.

C.Don’tjudgeaperson’sintelligencebyhisappearance.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungman?

A.Heisstupid.B.Heisatalentedwriter.C.Helikeschatting.

19.Whatcanweknowfromtheexampleofthestudent?

A.Theteacherisfooledbytheintelligentstudent.

B.Thestudentisgoodatgivingtheteacheragoodimpression.

C.Theteacherknowsthestudent’stricks.

20.Whatistheaccuratesuggestiongivenbythespeaker?

A.Judgingabookbyitscover.

B.Keepingacloseeyeonastudent.

C.Takingtimetoobserveaperson.

【答案】1〜5BCABA6〜10AABBA11〜15CCBCC16〜20ACBBC

第二部分阅读明白得（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThewonderfulexperimentIamgoingtointroduceprovesthatairisjustallaroundandthatitpressesdownuponus.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.

Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！

Whatyouneed:

·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell

·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg

·Apieceofpaper

·Amatch

Method:

1）Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.

2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.

3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.

4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.

Result:

Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.

Whyithappened

Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!

Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

21.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?

A.Thebottlecouldbreak.

B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.

C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.

D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.

22.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.

A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutside

B.makeasealintheneckofthebottle

C.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottle

D.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle

23.Howwastheeggputintothebottle？

A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.

B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.

C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.

D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【解析】本文要紧讲述了证明我们周围空气压力专门强大的一个实验以及其操作过程和原理。

21.B推理判定题。

由第二段becauseyouwillneedtousematches以及介绍实验方法的“Method”中Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle可知因为要用火柴点燃纸张，故选B。

22.C细节明白得题。

由最后一段Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle可知瓶子里燃烧会将氧气用完耗尽。

故选C。

23.D细节明白得题。

由最后一段Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!

可知瓶子里的空气耗尽，会导致外部空气压着鸡蛋，最后把鸡蛋推到瓶子里。

故选D。

B

“Ineverwantedtocomeonthisstupidhikingtrip!

”Jeff’svoicewaspanicked.Hisfatherstoppedandturnedtolookattheboy.

“Thisishardonyou,son.Butyou’vegottocomethroughwithyourcourage.”

“ButIamscared!

”Jeffshouted.

“Pleasehaveenoughloveforyourbrothertothinkthisthrough!

”Hisfatherreplied,“Wejustdon'thavethetimetostop.AndIdon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.Whileyou'reonlyten,you'restrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?

”

Jeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofhisseventeen-year-oldbrotherMarkattheircampsite.He’dbeenbittenbyasnakeduringaroughhike.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Worsestill,theircellphonewasdead.

“Jeff?

CouldyoumakeittoFlintwithoutme?

Youcangethelpthere.”

Jeffnodded,saidgoodbyetohisfatherandcontinuedclimbingovertherocks.Therocksandbranchesthreatenedhisfootingandspeed,butstonebystone,hemadehiswayupthevalley.

Jeffturnedandmadethefinalclimbing-uptowardtheroad.Whenhereachedit,herestedhimself,breathless.“Can'tstop,”hethought.“Mark’sinbigtroublekeepgoing.”Justashepulledhimselfupright,atruckspedby,headingforFlint"Hey!

”heshoutedexcitedly,wavingbotharms.Thetruckstopped,“Jumpin,boy!

What’sup?

”Thedriverasked,Jeffgotinandexplained.Immediatelythedriverreachedforhiscellphone.“Help!

Help!

Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,”heseemedtobeshoutingintohishand.ButJeffwasn’tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.

Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhimselfinahospital,withhisfathernearby.HisfathertoldhimthatthehelicopterairliftedMarktothehospitalandhewouldbefineinafewdays.Hisfatherhikedhimselfoutofthatvalleyandtookaridefromsomeonetothetown.“You’reahero,son,”hisfatherfinallysaidwithasmile.“YousavedMark.”

24.Jeffhadthegreatestdifficultyin.

A.defeatinghisfeartoaskforhelpalone

B.facingthepossibilityoflosinghisfather'srespect

C.climbingtherock-coveredhilltogettothetop

D.findingsomeonetotakehimtothetownofFlint

25.WhathelpedJeffovercomethedifficultiesinthetrip?

A.Theideatoprovehimself.

B.Theeagernesstosavehimself.

C.Theloveforhisbrother.

D.Therequirementofhisfather.

26.WhathappenedtoJeffwhenthetruckdrivercalledforhelp?

A.Hefellasleep.

B.Helostconsciousness.

C.Hegotoutofthetruck.

D.Hewasoutofbreathbecauseoftiredness.

27.HowdidJeff’sfatherprobablyfeelaboutJeffintheend?

A.HewasproudofJeff.

B.HefeltsorryforJeff.

C.HewasinspiredbyJeff.

D.HewasdisappointedwithJeff.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.A

【解析】本文要紧讲了在一次徒步旅行中，Jeff的哥哥被毒蛇咬伤了。

出于对哥哥的爱，Jeff战胜自己的惧怕，独自去寻求关心。

最终，Jeff的哥哥获救。

24.细节明白得题。

由“Ineverwantedtocomeonthisstupidhikingtrip!

”Jeff’svoicewaspanicked可知Jeff最大的困难是战胜自己的惧怕，独自去寻求关心，选A。

25.推理判定题。

由“Pleasehaveenoughloveforyourbrothertothinkthisthrough!

”Hisfatherreplied和Jeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofhisseventeen-year-oldbrotherMarkattheircampsite.He’dbeenbittenbyasnakeduringaroughhike.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Worsestill,theircellphonewasdead.可知Jeff一想到自己的哥哥被毒蛇咬伤了，需要医疗救助，他就鼓起了勇气独自去寻求关心。

由此推断，关心Jeff战胜困难的正是自己对哥哥的爱，选C。

26.细节明白得题。

由ButJeffwasn’tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.可知当Jeff向卡车司机寻求关心的时候，他失去了知觉，选B。

27.推理判定题。

“You’reahero,son,”hisfatherfinallysaidwithasmile.“YousavedMark.”从Jeff父亲所说的话能够看出，他为Jeff感到自豪，选A。

C

Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?

TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellt