小学英语知识点汇总新编.docx

小学英语知识点汇总新编.docx

《小学英语知识点汇总新编.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学英语知识点汇总新编.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

小学英语知识点汇总新编

RevisedbyBETTYonDecember25,2020

小学英语知识点汇总新编

小学英语知识点汇总

贾庄小学杨云霄

一、单词分类汇总

文体、生活：

name名字?

family家庭birthday生日present礼物party聚会souvenir纪念品gift礼物team?

队score?

分数、比分sport?

体育game?

游戏、比赛picture?

图画story?

故事song?

歌曲toy?

玩具teddy?

bear泰迪熊paddle?

球拍skipping-rope跳绳cards卡片，扑克checkers棋newspaper?

报纸badminton羽毛球ping-pong乒乓basketball?

篮球soccer?

足球envelope信封letter?

信信函picture照片E-mail电子邮件postcard明信片stamp邮票doll布娃娃ball球kite风筝map?

地图semester学期class?

课、全体学生exercise?

练习；锻炼chart?

图表

homework家庭作业

家具、电器、日常用品；

bed床table桌子telephone/phone电话TV电视；电视机radio收音机refrigerator?

冰箱lamp灯light?

灯door门window窗stairs楼梯dresser梳妆台closet壁橱couch?

睡椅sink?

水槽bathtub?

浴缸shower?

淋浴bath?

洗澡toilet?

卫生间；马桶breakfast早餐lunch午餐

supper晚餐；晚饭key钥匙bowl碗dish?

盘、碟chopsticks?

筷子brush刷子

comb梳子soap肥皂toothbrush牙刷towel?

毛巾bandage创可贴、绷带umbrella雨伞bottle?

瓶子candle蜡烛ticket（

车）票camera照相机film?

胶卷

形状：

circle?

圈、圆square广场;方块triangle?

三角shape?

形状line?

线

人称、人物关系及职务：

baby?

婴儿children?

孩子们people人人们man?

男人woman女人妇女women?

女人们daughter?

女儿grandfather（

外）祖父grandmother（外）祖母father父亲mother?

母亲aunt阿姨姑母婶母伯母舅母uncle叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父cousin表/堂兄弟姐妹boy?

男孩girl?

女孩brother?

兄弟sister?

姐妹daughter女儿son儿子wife?

妻子husband?

丈夫teacher?

教师cashier?

出纳员friend朋友

queen王后student?

学生doctor?

医生businessman?

商人businesswoman女商人judge法官policeofficer警官busdriver公共汽车司机carpenter?

木匠clerk办事员waitress女服务员waiter?

服务员president?

总统player?

选手、运动员

地点、场所和道路：

avenue大街road?

路street街街道hotel饭店旅馆house?

房子restaurant餐馆gym体育馆；健身房library?

图书馆shop?

商店apartment公寓套间zoo动物园bedroom卧室classroom教室bathroom浴室livingroom起居室kitchen厨房library图书馆office?

办公室officer/apartmentbuilding办公/公寓楼

park?

公园silkshop丝绸店clothesshop服装店departmentstore百货商店movietheatre影院mall?

购物商场grocerystore杂货店farm农场field田地、田野

palace宫殿trainstation火车站square?

广场museum?

博物馆busstop公共汽车站

学习、教学用具：

blackboard?

黑板chalk?

粉笔eraser?

橡皮擦paper?

纸glasses?

眼镜computer?

电脑book?

书chair?

椅子desk?

书桌marker?

水彩笔pen?

钢笔pencil?

铅笔school?

学校scissors?

剪刀pencil-case?

铅笔盒

衣服：

clothes?

衣服jeans?

牛仔裤jacket?

短上衣；夹克（衫）coat?

外套；大衣blouse女衬衫dress连衣裙hat?

帽子pants?

裤子shirt（

男式）衬衫shoes?

鞋boots靴子skirt裙子socks?

短袜sweater?

毛衣scarf?

围巾cap?

帽子shorts短裤pyjamas睡衣slippers?

拖鞋housecoat?

家居服mittens?

手套sandles沙滩凉鞋runners跑鞋

饮食：

snack?

快餐、小吃food?

食品chicken?

鸡肉meat?

肉noodles?

面条umplings饺子fish鱼egg?

鸡蛋rice?

米；米饭soup?

汤donut?

面包圈hotdog热狗dessert甜食cake?

蛋糕bread?

面包toastandjam烤面包加果酱pizza?

比萨饼sandwich?

三明治cookie?

饼干Frenchfries炸薯条hamburger汉堡包porridge粥，稀饭cereal?

谷类sugar?

糖salt?

盐pepper?

胡椒milk?

牛奶juice?

果汁pop?

汽水tea?

茶water?

水icecream冰淇淋flour?

面粉oil?

油

交通工具：

bus公共汽车bicycle?

自行车cab出租汽车car?

小汽车truck卡车；运货车airplane飞机train?

火车

蔬菜，水果：

vegetables?

蔬菜cabbage?

白菜pea?

豌豆onion?

洋葱carrot?

萝卜apple苹果banana香蕉melon?

瓜fruit?

水果grapes?

葡萄strawberry草莓（复数为strawberries）orange桔子

月份、星期、季节、时间：

January?

一月February?

二月March?

三月April?

四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September?

九月October十月November?

十一月December十二月Sunday星期天Monday?

星期一Tuesday?

星期二Wednesday?

星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday?

星期六season?

季节spring?

春summer?

夏fall秋winter冬morning?

早上；上午afternoon?

下午evening?

傍晚；晚上second秒minute分钟hour?

小时day?

日、天week周、星期month?

月year?

年

yesterday?

昨天tomorrow?

明天today?

今天now?

现在

动物：

animal?

动物snake?

蛇zebra?

斑马rabbit?

兔子donkey?

驴mouse?

老鼠horse马chicken鸡elephant?

大象goat?

山羊kangaroo?

袋鼠lion?

狮子monkey?

猴子pig猪sheep绵羊tiger?

老虎camel?

骆驼ostrich?

鸵鸟cat?

猫cow?

牛dog狗duck鸭wolf狼panda?

熊猫giraffe?

长颈鹿fish?

鱼bird?

鸟wing?

翅膀beak喙feather羽毛fur?

皮毛paw?

爪tail?

尾巴mane?

鬃毛pouch?

腹袋trunk象牙stripe条纹

植物、自然：

rose?

玫瑰tree?

树grass?

草flower?

花leaf?

叶子forest?

森林mountain山ocean洋sea?

海beach?

海滩、沙滩rock?

岩石mud?

泥

天象：

weather?

天气sun?

太阳cloud?

云rain雨wind?

风snow?

雪ice?

冰

节日：

NewYear’sDay新年SpringFestival春节InternationalWorkers’Day国际劳动节Children’sDay儿童节Teachers’Day教师节NationalDay国庆节

人体器官：

body?

身体arm?

胳臂ear?

耳朵elbow?

肘eye?

眼finger手指foot脚（复数为feet）hand手head头knee?

膝盖leg?

腿mouth?

嘴nose鼻子shoulder肩膀stomach?

胃；肚子toe?

脚趾（复数为toes）bone?

骨muscle?

肌肉

病症：

headache?

头痛stomachache?

胃痛，肚子痛skin?

皮肤；皮

其他名词：

wheel轮子tire轮胎bell铃铛、鈡seat车座、座位chain链子trafficlight交通灯，红绿灯rope绳子hole洞、窟窿stick?

棍lantern?

灯笼flag?

旗star星ticket票X-ray?

X光country?

国家capital?

首都capitalcity首都weatherforecast天气预报degree?

度temperature?

温度metre（

长度单位）米kilometer（

长度单位）千米trip旅行snowman?

雪人snowball?

雪球Christmas?

圣诞Santa圣诞老人Christmastree圣诞树Jesus?

耶稣dollar?

美元health?

健康question?

问题surprise惊讶；惊喜fun?

乐趣address?

地址Chinese汉语English英语

动作：

cut?

剪,切draw?

画read?

读arrive?

到达write?

写come?

来go去走jump跳蹦跳know知道了解leave?

离开run?

跑sit?

坐speak讲说stand站立站walk走路不行help?

帮助hurt伤刺痛look?

看point指指向see看见send寄出送sleep?

睡觉laugh?

笑play?

玩sing?

唱；唱歌talk?

说话；交谈work工作buy买drink?

喝eat吃relax放松fly飞call称呼、叫swim游泳can能、会may?

或许、可以say说count数wear?

穿戴like喜欢live住ride骑work工作need需要unlock?

开锁answer?

回答ask?

问help?

帮助take?

拿put放smile微笑fall?

落、跌倒have?

有find找到want?

想、想要send?

发送turn转show?

展示miss?

想念；错过happen?

发生break?

打破welcome?

欢迎pass传递bloom开花skate?

滑冰ski?

滑雪slide?

滑splash?

泼；溅shine发光;照耀know知道grow生长teach?

教throw?

扔catch?

抓住；接住hit?

打、击yell?

欢呼brush刷wakeup醒来；唤醒comb?

梳make?

制作dry?

弄干lose?

丢失skip跳visit访问；拜访；参观lie?

躺cost?

花费forget?

忘记cry?

哭

方位、方向：

east东west西north北北方south南南方bottom底末尾corner角角落up向上down?

向下left左边right右右边top顶顶部from...to...从……到……in?

在……内on?

在……上面under?

在……下面behind在……后infrontof在……前面inside（

在）里面outside（

在）外面near在……附近farfrom离……远above?

在……上方below?

在……下方beside在……旁边with和；用

某些副词：

unhappily?

不高兴地loudly?

吵闹地、（声音）响亮地quickly?

快速地、飞块地quietly?

安静地、悄悄地slowly?

缓慢地easily?

容易的again?

又、再here这里always总是usually通常often?

经常sometimes?

有时候never?

从不forwards向前backwards向后ago?

之前because?

因为finally?

最后once?

一次twice二次early早late?

晚

数字：

first第一one一second第二two二third第三three三fourth第四four四fifth第五five五sixth第六six六seventh第七seven七eighth第八eight八ninth第九nine九tenth第十ten十eleventh第十一eleven十一twelfth第十二twelve十二thirteen十三thirty三十fourteen十四forty四十fifteen十五fifty五十sixteen十六sixty六十seventeen十七seventy七十eighteen十八eighty八十nineteen十九ninety九十twenty?

二十twenty-one?

二十一hundred?

百

形容词：

poor?

可怜的quiet安静的悄悄的quick快速的飞快的loud?

吵闹的；响亮的scared?

害怕的hard?

硬的，困难的soft?

软的easy容易的slower更（较）慢的slow慢的缓慢的faster?

更（较）快的fast快快速的old老的young年轻的handsome英俊的beautiful?

漂亮的pretty?

可爱的，漂亮的sick?

有病的short?

短的；矮的tall?

高的far远的；遥远的big?

大的new?

新的old旧的；老的small小的curly?

卷的straight直的long?

长的blond（e）金黄色的little小的delicious美味的expensive?

昂贵的famous有名的same相同的different不同的ready准备好的favourite?

最喜欢的wonderful?

精彩的more?

更多的excited激动的fine好的great伟大的;很棒的else?

其他的western?

西方的special特别的born出生的,诞生的;产生的light?

轻的heavy?

重的healthy?

健康的strong强壮的weak弱的salty?

咸的wrong?

错误的right?

正确的wet?

潮湿的early早late晚

人的感觉：

happy?

高兴的hot?

热sad?

悲伤的hungry?

饥饿的

天气：

cloudy?

多云的rainy下雨的sunny?

晴朗的windy?

有风的snowy下雪的cold冷hot热warm?

暖cool?

凉thirsty?

渴的

指示代词：

this这这个that那那个those那些these这些

疑问代词：

who?

谁whose?

谁的

不定代词：

everyone人人?

大家someone?

某人nobody?

没人

Colours：

（汉语就不用我标了吧）

blackbrown

green

orange

pink

purple

white

grayblue

red

yellow

blond（e）

国家China首都Beijing国籍Chinese语言Chinese名胜Tian’anmenSquare，ThePalaceMuseum，TheGreatWall

国家Canada首都Ottawa国籍Canadian语言English&French名胜NiagaraFalls，TheRockyMountains

国家The.

（America）

首都Washington,.

国籍American语言English名胜TheWhiteHouse，TheStatueofLiberty

国家The.

（Britain）

首都London国籍English语言English名胜BuckinghamPalace

国家?

Australia首都Canberra国籍Australian语言?

English风物kangroos，beaches

人称代词：

主格I-you-he-she-it-we-you-they

宾格me-you-him-her-it-us-you-they

物主代词：

形容词性my-your-his-her-its-our-your-their

名词性mine-yours-his-hers-its-ours-yours-theirs

反身代词：

myself-yourself-himself-herself-itself-ourselves-yourselves–themselves

二、句型分类汇总

问候

Hi！

Hello！

Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!

A：

Howareyou?

B:

Fine,thankyou./Verywell,thankyou.

介绍

Mynameis____./Iamastudent./I’mfromCanada./Thisis______.

Hello!

/Howareyou/Nicetomeetyou!

/

告别

Good-bye!

/Bye!

/Bye-bye!

Goodnight!

Seeyoulater/tomorrow!

感谢

Thankyou（verymuch）/Thanksalot.

That’sOK./That’sAllright./Youarewelcome./Notatall.

道歉

Sorry./Iamsorry.

That’sOK./It’sallright.

邀请

Wouldyouliketogoforawalk/Willyoucometomybirthdayparty

Sure./No,thanks.

请求允许

MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?

Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot./Sure./Certainly.

CanIuseyourpencil?

Ofcourse,youcan.

祝愿与祝贺

Havealovelyday!

/Goodluck!

/HappyNewYear!

/MerryChristmas!

You,too./Thesametoyou.

Happybirthday!

Thankyou.

约会

A：

Wouldyouliketoplaywithmethisafternoon?

B:

Yes.When?

A：

At12:

00.

B:

Seeyouthen.

打电话

Hello!

MayIspeaktoMr.Wood?

Yes,justamoment,please.

Hello!

IsKimthere?

No/Sorry,canItakeamessage.

就医

What’sthematter?

Ihurtmyfinger.

Ihaveaheadache/stomachache.

就餐

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?

Yes.Iwouldlikericeandchicken.

Whatwouldyoulike?

Iwouldlikesometea.

Wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?

Yes,please./No,thanks/thankyou.

MayIhavesomemoresoupIt’sdelicious.

Sure/OK.

购物

A：

Can/May/Ihelpyou?

B:

Yes.Iwanttobuyadress,please.

A：

Hereyouare.

B:

MayItryiton?

A：

Ok/Sure.

B:

It’stoobig/small.

A：

Thisoneisjustright.

B:

Howmuchisit/arethey?

A：

Onehundredyuan/dollars.

B:

It’stooexpensive./It’sverycheap.ButIlikeit.I’lltakeit.

问路

A：

Excuseme.Doyouknowwhereisthe________

B:

Yes.Gostraightdownthestreet.Turnleftturnright.

提供帮助

A:

CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou

B:

Yes,please./No,thanks.

询问对方姓名

What’syourname?

Mynameis____.

What’shis/hername?

His/hernameis___.

Whoareyou?

I’m_____.

询问它在哪

Whereisthebook?

Itisonthedesk.

WhereisJenny?

SheisbehindDanny.

询问它是什么

Whatisit?

Itisamarker.

询问颜色

Whatcolouristhesweater?

Thesweaterisblack.

询问时间

Whattimeisit?

It’sseven.

Whe