高一英语必修一Unit4单元测试题1694新版.docx
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高一英语必修一Unit4单元测试题1694新版.docx
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高一英语必修一Unit4单元测试题1694新版
Unit4单元测试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Philadelphia(CNN)—HazelDonnellywastakingherhusbandtothedoctorwhentheygotacallthattheirbuildingwasonfire.
HerfirstthoughtwasaboutKramer.“Idon’thavechildrenofmyown,somycatislikemychild.Ibecameverysad,”saidDonnelly,50.“Whatifhedidn’tmakeit?
”
Onceshearrivedhome,Donnellyaskedfirefighters(消防员)togethercat,buttheywerebusytryingtocontrolthefire.ThenRedPawEmergencyReliefTeamarrived.Theorganizationhelpspetsandtheirownersforfreewhendisasterstrikes.JenLeary,whosetupthegroup,helpedfindtheanimalsoncethefirewasout.
“Everyonewhoreceivedtheirpetsstartedtocry,”saidDonnelly.
Noonewashurt,buttheDonnellys’buildingwasbadlydamaged,andtheyweren’tsurewheretheyweregoingtostay.DonnellywasexcitedtolearnthatRedPawcouldprovidefreeshort-termcareforKramer,her17-year-oldcat.
“Whensomeoneloseseverythinginafire,theyshouldn’tthenbeforcedtolosetheirpets—theirfamilymembers—aswell,”Learysaid.“Lettingthemknow,‘We’lltakecareofyouranimallikeitisourown’meanstheworldtopeople.”
Afterabigfirein2011,Learyformedherorganization.Sincethen,Learyandhergrouphaveprovidedhelptonearly1,000animalsandtheirfamiliesthroughoutsoutheasternPennsylvania.LiketheRedCross,butforanimals.
RedPawcaredfortheDonnellys’catformorethanthreeweeks.“Icriedwhenwewerereunited,”saidDonnelly.“Theywentaboveandbeyondthecallofduty.Iamsothankful.”
ForLeary,helpingfamiliesandtheirpetsiswhatherworkisallabout.“Myhopeisthatit’sastart,andtheycanmoveforwardtogether,”shesaid.“Aftergoingthroughsuchasadthing,it’ssogoodtohaveahappyending.”
21.WecaninferfromthetextthatKrameris_____.
A.Donnelly’shusband
B.Donnelly’schild
C.afirefighter
D.acat
22.WhatdoweknowaboutRedPaw?
A.Itoffershelptopetsandtheirfamilies.
B.ItwassetupbyHazelDonnelly.
C.ItbelongstotheRedCross.
D.Itsavespeopleindisasters.
23.ThefireintheDonnellys’building_____.
A.tookmanypeople’slives
B.causedgreatdamagetothebuilding
C.leftDonnellyseriouslyhurt
D.ledtothelossofafamilymember
24.WholookedafterKramerforalongtimeafterthefire?
A.Adoctor. B.JenLeary.
C.RedPaw. D.TheRedCross
B
WelcometoDeathValley.TheverynameofthisnationalparkineasternCaliforniamightfillsomepeoplewithdread,butyou’renotafraid.You’rejustoutenjoyingthedesertsunshine.Besides,there’snothingoutherebutsomerocks.
SomeoftherocksinDeathValleyweighhundredsofpounds.Andinthegroundbehindeachrockisamysterioustrail(痕迹),asiftherockhadbeenpushedalonginthedirt.
Sowhoismovingtherocks?
Nobody.Itwasnearly100yearsagowhentheseunusual“sailingstones”werefirstreported.Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutthestones’secreteversince.Oneearlyexplanationwasthatwindsweremovingthestones.Otherexplanationshaveincludedanimals,and,ofcourse,aliens(外星人).
Untilthe1990s,onewidelyheldtheorywasthattherockswerestuckinsheets(片)oficethatwerebeingblownacrossthedesert.(DeathValleydoesgetcoldenoughforicetoformonsomewinternights.)However,researchlatershowedthattomovesuchlargeicesheets,thewindwouldhavetoblowathundredsofmilesperhour.TherearestrongwindsinDeathValley—butnotthatstrong.
Then,in2006,ascientistnamedRalphLorenzcameupwithanewtheory.Hesuggestedthatinthewinter,thickiceformsaroundtherocks.Whenthegroundbeginstothaw(解冻),therocks,wearingice,sailalong,leavingtrailsbehindthem.Lorenzputhistheorytothetestinhisownkitchen.Hedroppedarockintoadish,addedalittlewater,andstuckthedishinhisfridge.Later,hetookouttherockandplaceditinadishofwaterwithsandatthebottom.Sureenough,withjustabreath,Lorenzwasabletosendtherockmovingacrossthewater—leavingatrailinthesandasitmoved.
HasLorenzsolvedthemysteryofthesailingstonesatlast?
Perhaps.Ontheotherhand,neitherLorenznoranyoneelsehaseveractuallyseenthestonesmove.Maybealiensareresponsibleafterall.
25.Theunderlinedword“dread”inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”.
A.fear B.anger
C.surprise D.excitement
26.Accordingtothetheoryinthelate20thcentury,therockswereprobablymovedby_____.
A.theice B.thewind
C.aliens D.animals
27.WhatdidRalphLorenzfind?
A.ThewindinDeathValleycouldreachaspeedof100mph.
B.TherocksinDeathValleycouldn’tmovebythemselves.
C.DeathValleycouldgetcoldenoughforicetoform.
D.WaterhelpedtherocksinDeathValleymove.
C
Dearfriendsandcolleagues(同事)ofTomBlumenthal,
WeareorganizingacelebrationhonoringTom’sresearchcareer(生涯).Asyoumayknow,hisresearchlabinBoulder,Coloradowillsoonbeclosing,andhewillbechangingtoanewstageofhiscareer,focusingon(关注)theLindaCrnicInstituteforDownSyndrome.Inordertomarkthisimportantmoment,andtocelebratehismanyyearsasagreatresearcher,weinviteyoutoacelebrationonJune20-21,2014attheUniversityofBoulder,Colorado.Theprogramincludesbothscientificandsocialevents.Andthereisnocostfortheevent.
Sincerely,
MembersoftheOrganizingCommittee
Dearcolleagues,
ItismypleasuretoinviteyoutojoinintheIFCCWorldlab2014CongressinIstanbulonJune22-26,2014.
Excellentcolleaguesthroughouttheworldwillcometogetherinwhatpromisestobeaveryinterestingandfruitfulevent.WebelievethatthisCongresswillprovideacutting-edgeeducationalandscientificexperienceforyou.Thescientificprogramfocusesonhowimportantlaboratorymedicineservicesaretoclinical(临床的)medicineandthehealthofpatientsandthepublic.
Withthesupportoftheindustry,wehopetoachieveasuccessfulorganization,bothscientificallyandsocially.AsocialprogramwillprovideanopportunitytotravelaroundtheattractivecityofIstanbulandotherinterestingplacesofTurkey.
LookingforwardtomeetingyouinIstanbul.
NazmiOzer
President,IFCCWorldLab2014Congress
28.There’saspecialeventonJune20-21,2014_____.
A.celebratingtheopeningofaresearchlab
B.celebratingTomBlumenthal’sbirthday
C.forthesuccessofanorganization
D.foraresearcher’sexcellentwork
29.WhatdoweknowabouttheIFCCWorldlab2014Congress?
A.Itoffersavaluablescientificexperiencetopeople.
B.Itshowshowthebestlabsintheworldwork.
C.ItisdesignedforscientistsinTurkey.
D.Itdiscussestheimportanceofhealth.
30.Bothofthetwolettersarelettersof_____.
A.praise B.thanks
C.invitation D.congratulation
D
Mywife,Nell,andIwantedtorentacarinFlorida’sTampaairport.WhenaskedhowIwasgoingtopay,Iopenedmypursetogetmycreditcard(信用卡).Itwasn’tthere!
NellandIlookedateachotherinshockedsilence.Then,fromthelinebehindus,avoiceasked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?
”WhenIsaidwewouldneed$300togetusthroughourfirstweek,thekindmangaveustheneededmoney.WediscoveredheandhiswifewerereturninghometoTorontoacoupleofweekslateronthesameflightaswewere,sowemadesuretoseethemtoreturnthemoneyandgivethemagifttothankthem.
IlaterfoundoutIhadleftmycardatagarage(加油站)inTorontoaweekbeforeourvacation.WhenIcalledthegarage,theyactuallysentthecardtousinFlorida,whereitarrivedsafelyjustafewdayslater.
Tom,NorthYork,Ontario
ItravelledbybustoHalifaxtovisitmybrotherGeorge.Afterhehadmetmeattheterminal(终点站),wecaughtanotherbustohishouse.Wegotoffsoquickly,though,thatIforgotmypurse.Georgeranafterthebusbutcouldn’tcatchuptoit.
ThenIphonedthebusterminaltoexplainwhathadhappened.BeinginacitywhereIknewonlyafewpeople,Ireallydidn’tthinkI’deverseemypurseandmoneyagain.Butafewhourslatertherecameaknockonthedoor.Itwasasecurityofficer(保安),andhewasholdingmypurse!
“Apassengergaveittoourdriver,”hesaid.Andthenheaskedmetoseeifanythingwasmissing;everythingwasstillthere.
Connie,Antigonish,NovaScotia
31.WhathappenedtoTom?
A.Hiscreditcarddidn’twork.
B.Heforgottotakehispurse.
C.Heranintodifficultywhentravelling.
D.Hehadafightwithamanintheline.
32.WhosentthecardtoTom?
A.Thegarage. B.Theairport.
C.Thesecurityofficer. D.Thecouple.
33.WheredidConnieloseherpurse?
A.Onthefirstbus. B.Onthesecondbus.
C.Attheterminal. D.Inthehouse.
34.Accordingtothetext,bothTomandConnie_____.
A.metakindpersoninanewcity
B.receivedagiftfromastranger
C.missedtheirhometown
D.caughtthesameflight
35.Whatkindoffeelingisexpressedinbothofthetwostories?
A.Pity. B.Sadness.
C.Anger. D.Thankfulness.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ABirthdaySurprise
Nathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday. 36 Wherewashisbirthdaycake?
Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?
Thedoorbellrang.Nathanopenedthedoor,butnoonewasthere. 37 ThenotesaidthatNathanwasgoingonatreasure
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