中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
1-5of90days / All90days Next5
TODAY
JUN29
SUN
JUN30
MON
JUL1
TUE
JUL2
WED
JUL3
21°/13°C
Mostlycloudy
19°/11°
Partialsunshine
More
19°/12°
Cloudsandsun
More
20°/12°
Partlysunny
More
22°/14°
Timesof
cloudsandsun
More
Temperature JUN29
Today Normal Record 6/29/2018
High 21° 21° N/A 26°
Low 13° 13° N/A 15°
MoreHistoricalWeatherData(数据)
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise:
6:
06AM
Sunset:
7:
57PM
Duration:
13:
51hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise:
9:
03PM
Moonset:
9:
01AM
Duration:
11:
58hr
Astronomy(天文学)
(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
A. Mostlycloudy. B. Partlysunny. C. Sunnyandwindy. D. Cloudyandrainy.
(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
A. 21℃.
B. 13℃.
C. 15℃.
D. 26℃.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
A. JUN29.
B. JUN30.
C. JUL1.
D. JUL2.
(4)Whendidthesunrisetoday?
A. At6:
06am.
B. At9:
03pm.
C. At9:
01am.
D. At7:
57pm.
(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".
A. MoreHistoricalWeatherData
B. Astronomy
C. Next5
D. More
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
(1)细节题,根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据TODAYJUN2921°/13°C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13摄氏度,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据JUN2921°/13°C;JUN3019°/11°;JUL119°/12°;JUL220°/12°;JUL322°/14°,可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Sunrise:
6:
06AM可知早上太阳6:
06升起,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点击天文学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythesehugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."
Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.
Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?
Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.
(1)Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?
A. Becausetheylikedbeingtied. B. Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.
C. Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.
D. Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.
(2)Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means" ".
A. left
B. caught
C. killed
D. found
(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A. Elephantsshouldbesetflee.
B. Failurecanhelpussucceed.
C. Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.
D. Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走,由此引发对人生的思考。
(1)细节题。
根据原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小时候被绑住,长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据原文提到了 becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了,故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据原文提到了 Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒,坚强起来,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.
HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!
”
ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”
Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?
Shefeltsadandcried.
Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!
Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(悬崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.
“Blessher!
Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!
”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.
“Quick,boys,quick!
”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!
OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.
“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”
Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?
—hismasterisdead.”
(1)WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?
A. Rover.
B. OldDan.
C. OldDan'ssons.
D. Andrew.
(2)Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?
A. MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.
B. RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.
C. RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.
D. MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Onekindactbringsanother.
B. Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.
C. Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.
D. Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Roverandhismaster
B. Rover'snewfriend
C. Whatthebravedogdid
D. WhatMaggie'spennydid
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。
最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币,当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时,渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”,在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
最后,老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养,诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!
”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知,是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来!
答案为C。
(2)C细节推理题。
根据短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?
—hismasterisdead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起,直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬,麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫,渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她,麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理,A答案不正确,故正确答案C。
(3)A主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知,最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币,当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时,渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”,在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。
诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故答案A最符合题意。
(4)D标题归纳题。
纵观全文可以发现,是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。
故D答案最合理。
【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图,适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。
所谓主旨大意,也就是文章的中心思想,主题思想,中心观点,它常常针对文章的主题,作者的写作意图,文章段落的中心思想进行提问,这类题也叫归纳概括题。
做这道题时,必须在通读全文的基础上,准确把握短文的主旨大意,作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想,诠释了当施恩于别人的时候,也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。
故A答案最符合题意。
4.阅读理解
Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhowtogettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoseewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.
Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directoroftheStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping(SBSM).Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.
UserscangetintoMapWorldthroughorandsearchfor2-and3-Dimagesfromacrosstheworld.ThehomepageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.
"Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite(卫星)imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabasedepartment(数据库部门)underSBSM.
Thetechnology(技术)andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.
Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests(请求)daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingservice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiangsaid.
"Ourmapservicecanupdate(更新)dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,t
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