英语专项往年国企英语阅读理解考试真题.docx
- 文档编号:12320961
- 上传时间:2023-04-18
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:203
- 大小:162.13KB
英语专项往年国企英语阅读理解考试真题.docx
《英语专项往年国企英语阅读理解考试真题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语专项往年国企英语阅读理解考试真题.docx(203页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语专项往年国企英语阅读理解考试真题
JogginghasbecomethemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica.Manytheories,evensomemysticalones,havebeenadvancedtoexplainthepopularityofjogging.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintain(orachieve)physicalfitness.
Themostusefulsortofexerciseisexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Onecantrainmorespecifically,asbydevelopingstrengthforweightliftingortheabilitytorunstraightaheadforshortdistanceswithgreatpowersinfootball,butrunningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.
Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded–agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible,withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhaveasoftpadforabsorbingshock,aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheelcupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventbilistersandthefoot,ankleandkneeinjuresandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.
Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded;youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreetclothes.Manyjoggerswearexpensive,flashywarm–upsuits,butjustasmanywearasimplepairofgymshoesandT-shirt;infact,manypeoplejustjoginlastyear’sclothes.Incoldweather,severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.
Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve–weekprogramdesignedtomoveformafifteen-minutewalk(whichalmostanyonecanmanagewhoisinreasonablehealth)toathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.
1.Theymainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.
A.discussjoggingasaphysicalfitnessprogram
B.describethetypeofclothingneededforjogging
C.providescientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging
D.distinguishbetweenjoggingasa“commonsense“fitnessprogramandacult(崇拜)movement
2.Themostusefulkindofexerciseisexercisethat______.
A.trainsthebodyforweighlifting
B.enablesapersontorunstraightaheadforshortdistanceswithgreatpower
C.isbothbeneficialandinexpensive
D.developstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems
3.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.
A.becauseofjogging,heartdiseaseisnolongeranAmericanproblem
B.joggingcanbeharmfuliftherunnerisnotproperlyprepared
C.warm-upsuitsarepreferabletogymshoesandT-shirts
D.joggingisbadfortheanklesandknees
4.Theauthor’stone______.
A.skepticalB.aggressiveC.approvingD.purelyobjective
5.Asusedinthispassage,theword“mystical“means________.
A.awesomeB.horrifyingC.aspirtualdisciplineD.vicious
答案:
ADBCC
2、ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajobandasanindustry.
SourcesattheBeijingPeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencesaidresistancetohomeserviceworkismeltingawayfrommindsofthecity’slaid-offworkers.TheConferencesuggestedtheestablishmentofmunicipalcenterswhichsupervisepropertymanagement,householdmendingandinstallation,andhousekeepingservices.Moderncitylifeiscreatinganeedforindustrializationhomeservices.Thiswillcreatejobopportunitiesforlaid-offworkers,saidVicedirectoroftheSocialJudicialCommitteeoftheConference.
Beijingresidentshavelongdesiredahomeserviceindustry.Thedemandisexpectedtodriveneweconomicgrowth.TherearefewhighqualityhomehelpservicesinBeijingandcustomersarealwayscomplaining.
Inthepast,fewlaid-offworkersinBeijingdesiredtoworkashomehelpers,jobslargelytakenbyyoungwomenfromthecountryside.Atthesametime,somecityresidentshavenotfeltsafetrustingruralgirlswithmodernhouseholdmachinesorwiththeirsmallchildren.Manypeoplewouldpaymoreforreliablehousekeeperswhoaremorefamiliarwithcitylife,buttheyhavehadnowayofgettingone,eventhoughthecityishometothousandsoflaid-offworkers.
BytheendofJunethisyear,therewere30,600joblessworkersinthecity.Mostofthemarewomenintheir40’s,whoarenotblessedwithparticularskillsandwhohavehadtheirworkethicsshapedbytheplannedeconomy.Manyofthemwereatalosswhentheyfirstrealizedtheyhadlosttheirjobsandawayoflifetheyhadgotusedtofordecades.
Theyneverimaginedbeinglaid-offbystate-ownedenterprises;theyneverconsideredotherkindsofemployment.Forthem,theprivatesectormeanttakingrisks;housekeepingimpliedlowersocialstatus.Gaoyunfang,44,isapioneerwhoisbreakingtheice.ShesellstheBeijingMorningPostinthemorning,andworksattwohouseholdsintheafternoon.Sheearns1,000yuanpermonth.Soshenolongerworriesaboutherdaughter’stuitionatauniversityinShanghai.
1.Whatistalkedaboutinthepassage?
A)Homeservice.B)Moderncitylife.C)Laid-offworker.D)Socialstatus.
2.Whatdoestheword"laid-off’inthepassagemean?
A)Heavily-burdened.B)Old.C)Inexperienced.D)Jobless.
3.Whyweremanylaid-offworkersataloss?
A)Becausetheydidn’tgetusedtothenewwayoflife.B)Becausetheyaretoooldtofindanewjob.
C)Becausetheydislikebeinglaidoff.D)Becausetheythinktheylosttheirsocialstatus.
4.Whydidn’tthelaid-offworkersliketodohomeservicesinthepast?
A)Lowsalary.B)Lowersocialstatus.C)Dirtyworkingcondition.D)Toomuchextrawork.
5.Inwhichwaysishomeserviceindustrygoodforoursociety?
A)Itmeetstheneedsofmodernlife.B)Itprovidesworkopportunitiesforthelaid-offworker.
C)Itisanewindustry.D)AandB.
参考答案:
ADABD
3、Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedle-ashotofnovocaine(奴佛卡因)-thatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.
Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournerves-andourbrain,whichisabundleofnerves-wewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftortureisbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.
Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir(行僧)whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.
Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays,Thiswillhurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation(感觉),wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A)howtosufferpain
B)howtoavoidpain
C)howtohandlepain
D)howtostoppain
2.ThesentenceButwepayforoursensitivity.inthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.
A)weshouldpayadebtforourfeeling
B)wehavetobehurtwhenwefeelsomething
C)ourpainisworthfeeling
D)whenwefeelpain,wearesufferingit
3.WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,hesuggeststhat________.
A)Indiansarenotatallafraidofpain
B)peoplemaybesenselessofpain
C)somepeopleareabletohandlepain
D)fakirshavemagictoputneedlesrightthroughtheirarms
4.themostimportantthingtohandlepainis________.
A)howwelookatpain
B)tofeelpainasmuchaspossible
C)toshowaninterestinpain
D)toacceptthepainreluctantly
5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardspainis________.
A)pessimistic
B)optimistic
C)radical(极端的)
D)practical
参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
4.PresidentClinton'sdecisiononApr.8tosendChinesePremierZhuRongjipackingwithoutanagreementonChina'sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganizationseemedtobeamassivemiscalculation.ThePresidenttookadrubbingfrommuchofthepress,whichhadbreathlesslyreportedthatadealwasinthebag.TheCabinetandWhiteHousestillappeareddivided,andbusinessleaderswerecharacterizedasfuriousoverthelostopportunity.ZhuchargedthatClintonlacked"thecourage"toreachanaccord.AndwhenClintonlatertelephonedtheangryZhutopledgearenewedeffortatnegotiations,thegesturewaswidelyportrayedasaflip-flop.
Infact,ClintonmadetherightdecisioninholdingoutforabetterWTOdeal.Alotmorehorsetradingisneededbeforeafinalagreementcanbereached.AndwithouttheAdministration'sgoalofa"bullet-proofagreement"thatbusinesslobbyistscanenthusiasticallyselltoaRepublicanCongress,thewholeprocesswillendupinpartisanacrimonythatcouldh
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 专项 往年 国企 阅读 理解 考试