高中英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷五.docx
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高中英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷五.docx
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高中英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷五
单元质量检测(五)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.
Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountry.Ifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.
Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.
Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful!
Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossingsanddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.
Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.
Finally,asregardssomething,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.
I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolice,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.
Now,arethereanyquestions?
1.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.
A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel
B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds
C.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry
D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws
2.Theunderlinedword“contact”inthe7thparagraphmeans“________”.
A.keepintouchwith B.join
C.reportD.getintouchwith
3.Fromthespeechwelearnthat________.
A.inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyou
B.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage
C.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroad
D.youcan'tmakenoiseexceptatnight
B
Eveniftreescannotwalk,theyarestillonthemove.
InpartsoftheArctic,entireforestsaremovingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens,thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra(冻原)startshasbeenshiftingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.Todothis,_plantstendtogrowhorizontal(水平的)brancheslowtotheground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon'thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.
ButasEarth'sclimatehasbeenwarming,treesnolongerhavetojustgrowhorizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Andwithallthatleftoverenergy,thesetreeshavestartedproducingmoreseeds.Thishappensespeciallyinplaceswherewhitespruce(白云杉)grows.
Whitespruce,whichisaNorthAmericantree,isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds,whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwindblownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline,theyeventuallycansprout(发芽)newtrees.Thisexplainshowaforestcanmove.Ofcourse,theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarmenough.Butinrecentyears,thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.
Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow.Keepingthesun'sraysfrommakingthewhitesurfacedisappear.Instead,thetreesabsorbthesun'sheat.Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.Theextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.Thatfurtherboostsaforest'sabilitytoexpand.Inaddition,moretreeswilltrapmoresnow,preventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow,whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeline.Peopleworryaboutimpactsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.
4.WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?
A.Theshrinkingofnortherntundra.
B.Therisingtemperature.
C.Thefierceandcoldwind.
D.Theabundantresourcesinthenorth.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2mean?
A.Toproducemoreseeds.
B.Tomovenorthward.
C.Torespondtotheclimatechange.
D.Toprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Newtreescantrapthesnow,whichmaymakethesoilcolder.
B.Thetrappedsnowpreventsnewtreesfromproducingmoreseeds.
C.Newtreescanmakethesurroundingairwarmer.
D.Newtreescanbringmorefoodandshelterforlocalanimals.
7.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
A.asciencereport
B.ahealthreport
C.afashionmagazine
D.achildren'smagazine
C
LastweekIvisitedmyfriendPeterinthenewhomewhereheliveswithhiswifeanddaughter.Peterusedtospendhisholidaystravellingtheworld,
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