0505宋苑霞英语第二十六讲已修改doc 2.docx
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0505宋苑霞英语第二十六讲已修改doc2
华星教育个性化教案
学生姓名
宋苑霞
年级
初一
科目
英语
教师姓名
林晓纯
学时
第二十六讲
授课时间
2013.5.5
授课题目
介词
教学目标
1.掌握介词的用法并熟练地运用其进行解题;
2.能辨析易混淆的介词。
重点难点
重点:
各种介词的意义及用法
难点:
易混淆介词的辨析
作业检查
教师反馈
知识掌握
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
教师签名:
能力培养
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
思想态度
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
本次课总体评价:
学生自评
本次课收获和自我感受(对应分值上打√)
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
学生签名:
家长意见
家长签名:
教学主管审核:
年月日
教学内容及过程
一.介词的意义及用法讲解
介词是一种虚词,它不能单独担任句子成分,必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语,才能担任句子成分。
(一)in;on;at用在时间词前,表“在”
1.at+具体时刻
2.on+具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3.in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分,但注意:
atnight=inthenight atnoon,
atthis/thattime atChristmas
eg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning
3.___arainyevening4.___3:
50
5.__20026.___themorningofApril10
7.___spring8.___night
9.___thistime10.___March
另外注意:
在时间词(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…)前有last,next,this,that时,不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。
eg.Iwillgotothecinemathisevening.
(二)in,on,at表地点:
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
eg.1.Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.
2.Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.
3.Thereisabighole____thewall.
4.Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.
(三)in,on,to表方位
in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。
eg.1.TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.
2.HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.
3.JapanistotheeastofChina.
(四)above,over,on在……上
1.above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;
2.over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
3.on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
eg.Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
Heputhiswatchonthedesk.
(五)below,under在……下面
1.under表示在…正下方
2.below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
eg.Thereisacatunderthetable.
Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.
(六)inthetree(外加在树上的事物)
onthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
onthewall(墙表面的事物)
eg.1)Thereisamap___thewall
2)Therearefourwindows___thewall.
(七).between:
在(两者)之间
among:
在(三者以上)之间
eg.1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwerehisparents.
2)Tomsits________LucyandLily.
(八)on与about:
关于
1.on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等
2.about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
eg.Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty
(九)infrontof:
在…前面/方(范围外)=before
in/atthefrontof:
在……前部(范围内)
eg.1)Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.
2)Adriverdrives_________ofthebus.
(十)with和in:
表示“用“
1.with:
指“用工具、手、口等”
2.in:
指“用语言、话语、声音等”
eg.1)Pleasewritetheletter____apen.
2)Pleasespeak____aloudvoice.
(十一)一些固定搭配:
1.介词与动词的搭配
listento,laughat,getto,lookfor,waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,等。
2.介词与名词的搭配
ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。
3.介词与形容词的搭配
belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。
二.巩固练习
(一).选择最佳答案(表示时间关系的介词).
1.TheplanearrivedatLondonairport______Wednesday.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
2.Whatdoyouusuallydo________Christmas?
A.onB.atC.inD.for
3.MrsBrownwordedinthewestofAustralia________lastsummer?
A./B.onC.inD.since
4.Thefirstclassbegins_______8o’clock______themorning.
A.at/onB.at/inC.on/inD.on/on
5.WewillbeinNanjing_____Tuesday______Thursday.
A.on/throughB.on/toC.from/toD.on./till
6.MrBlackwillvisitournewschoolbuilding______twodays.
A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in
7._______theendoflastspringWangHaijoinedthearmy_______theend.
A.At/atB.By/inC.In/atD.At/in
8.Wewillhaveafootballmatch_____thisSaturdayafternoon..
A.onB./C.inD.for
9.Hecametoseeyou_____theeveningofMay10th.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
10.I’mafraidIgaveyoualotoftrouble________mystayhere.
A.inB.forC.duringD.on
11.Thesupermarketisopen______midnight.
A.atB.onC.tillD./
12.Shedidn’tgotowork______thatmorning.Sheslept______noon.
A./…tillB.on…tillC.at…atD./…at
13.Hewasill_____aweek,and_______theweekheatealmostnothing.
A.for/atB.for/duringC.during/duringD.for/for
14.Daysarelonger______summerthan___________winter.
A.in/inB.in/onC.from/toD.to/in
15.Childrengetpresents________Christmasand______theirbirthday.Grannyiscomingforlunch________Christmasday.
A.at/on/onB.on/on/onC.at/in/atD.in/on/in
16.________NewYear’sevepeopleusuallydon’tgotobeduntilmidnight.
A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In
17.TomandPaulusuallywatchTV______weekends.
A.atB.inC.forD./
18.Everydaytheoldmantakesthesechildrenhome_____school.
A.atB.toC.fromD.after
19.Couldyoucometomyoffice________thedayaftertomorrow.
A./B.onC.inD.at
20.Lifewillbebetter_____the21stcentury.
A.atB.onC.forD.in
21.Doyouoftenworklate_____night.
A.atB.inC.forD.during
(二)选择最佳答案(表示地点运动方向的介词).
1.Ihadanewcard,andIdidn’twrite________.
A.onitB.itC.initD.aboveit
2.Thereisabridge________theriver.
A.underB.overC.onD.next
3.Hesaidthathewouldmeetus____thecinema.
A.inB.atC.onD.in
4.Thereisabookstore________thestreetcorner.
A.atB.inC.onD.by
5.Fromthetopoftheteachingbuildingwesawthelake________us.
A.underB.overC.belowD.above
6.Therearemanybeautifulbirds______thetree.
A.onB.atC.inD.besides
7.Itwaswritten_______page20.
A.atB.inC.onD.above
8.Myhouseis_____thetwobuildings,sowegetlittlesunshineduringtheday.
A.betweenB.amongC.inD.at
9.Lucyiswaiting_____No.3busstop________herfather.
A.for/forB.for/atC.at/forD.at/at
10.Don’ttalksoloud________table.
A.byB.onC.atD.beside
11.Isthereanythinginteresting________today’snewspaper?
A.inB.onC.atD./
12.Carsandbusestravel_________theroadtothetown.
A.onB.alongC.inD.by
13.Canyoutellmewhospoke________themeeting?
A.atB.alongC.inD.for
14.Myunclelives______208SmithStreet.
A.atB.onC.toD.with
15.Atlastwereachesthevillage______thehill.
A.atthefootofB.atfootC.onfootofD.inthefootfrom
16.Shanghaiis_______theeastofChinaandJapanis_______theeastofChina.
A.to/toB.to/inC.in/toD.in/in
17.________theendofthestreetyoucanfindthepostoffice.
A.ByB.AtC.OnD.In
18.Doyouoftenlisten________theprogrammes________theradio.
A.to/ofB.to/inC.to/onD.on/to
19.Pleasewait________theoffice.Don’tcomeinuntilyouarecalled.
A.inB.intoC.insideD.outside
20.AreyougoingtoleaveGuangzhou__________Beijing?
A.forB.toC.fromD.in
21.Thewhalehasanose_______thetopofitshead.
A.atB.aboveC.overD.on
22.Youmustgo_____thebridgeandthenyouwillseethebank_________theleft.
A.over/onB.to/byC.to/onD.over/at
23.Thereisahole_______thewall.
A.inB.atC.forD.towards
24.Canyoutellmetheway______ShanghaiZoo?
A.toB.atC.forD.towards
25.Billkickedtheballtoohard,anditwent________thestreet________oneofMr.Smith’swindows.
A.across/onB.through./onC.across/throughD.to/through
(三)选择最佳答案(注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词)
1.Thankyou_______yourcoming.
A.toB.ofC.byD.for
2.Hespentalongtime______themathsproblem.
A.inB.onC.forD.at
3.MrLiisgoingtohelphim________hisChinesethisafternoon.
A.withB.onC.byD.at
4.Howmuchdidyoupay________thisbook?
A.forB.atC.onD.with
5.Pleasetranslatethesentence______English.
A.intoB.toC.atD.for
6.Thepriceofthecomputerhasbeenreduced________5%.
A.offB.toC.byD.about
7.Pleasefillthebottle_______tea.
A.byB.withC.forD.in
8.Themachinescutbigpiecesofmetal____smallpieces.
A.inB.byC.toD.into
9.Billyworkshardatschoolandhisteachersoftenpraisehim________hishardwork.
A.withB.atC.onD.for
10.Youmustapologize_________herforyourrudeness.
A.toB.atC.onD.with
11.IgotangryandIthrewastone_______him.
A.toB.towardsC.atD.for
12.Youcanborrowthebook________yourschoollibrary.
A.fromB.toC.forD.at
13.Iprefercoffee_______tea.
A.overB.toC.forD.than
14.Wouldyoushowme________yourfactory?
A.toB.inC.atD.round
15.Don’tcatchme________thearm.Ihavenothingtodo______thematter.
A.by/withB.on/withC.by/onD.on/on
16.Helpyourself_______somefish.Ittastesverynice.
A.withB.onC.inD.to
17.Billmustdeliverthenewspapers________people’shouses_________allkindsofweather.
A.to/inB.at/inC.for/forD.to/for
18.Theyhaven’tdecided________thedateforthenextmeeting.
A.forB.byC.inD.on
19.Letmeintroduceher_______you.
A.withB.onC.toD.for
20.LiLingfell_____hisbicyclethismorning
A.onB.downC.offD.to
21.Ishouted______her,butshididn’thearme.
A.toB.atC.onD.for
22.Tomhasmadefriends_____manyChinesestudents.
A.withB.toC.byD.among
23.Afterschool,Ioftenlearnsinginganddancing_______hobbies.
A./B.onC.inD.for
24.LIMingfellillthismorning,soheasked_______leave.
A.fromB.forC.onD.in
25.Isawthemanhittheboy_______theface.
A.inB.onC.towardD.by
(四)选择最佳答案(注意介词的习惯用法)
1.MrLi,shallIwrite_____ink?
A.byB.ofC.inD.with
2.Canyoufindouttheanswer__________thesequestions?
A.ofB.forC.toD.with
3.__________hishelp,IpassedtheEnglishtestyesterday.
A.UnderB.OfC.WithD.by
4.Don’tforgettobringyourtextbook______you.
A.inBafterC.withD.
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