中考中考英语专题动词的时态一般过去时带答.docx
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中考中考英语专题动词的时态一般过去时带答.docx
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中考中考英语专题动词的时态一般过去时带答
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)
第二讲一般过去时
【考点归纳】
【考点1】一般过去时的标志
一般过去时常用时间状语
yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening
昨天上午/下午/晚上
in1999
在1999年
lastnight/month/spring/year
昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年
onthemorningofDecember25th
在12月25号早上
threedaysago
三天以前
justnow
刚才
fouryearsago
四年以前
theotherday等
几天前
如:
Iwenttoschoolat7:
00yesterdaymorning.
Shewasnotathomelastnight.
例题1:
(山东泰安)---HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?
---Yes,I______inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.
A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed
例题2:
(上海)LastweekVivian_____adressforhermotherwithherfirstsalary.
A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy
例题3:
(北京)---Wheredidyougolastweekend?
---ItotheGreatWall.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
答案:
CBB
【考点2】一般过去时的用法
1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所存在的状态
Hewasherejustnow.
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
【注:
表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would】
Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.
Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.
Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.
3.表示主语过去的特征或性格
AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.
4.用在状语从句中表示过去将来
Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.
例题1:
(湖北鄂州)---I
rememberthere_____alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.
---Whatapity!
Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.
A.areusedtohaveB.areusedtobe
C.usedtohaveD.usedtobe
例题2:
(江苏无锡)Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI____halfofit.
A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss
例题3:
(河南)---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.
---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I_____himtocometofixmycomputer.
A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall
答案:
DAC
【考点3】一般过去时之be动词
1.be动词的过去式形式(表示过去存在的状态)
原形
am
is
are
过去式
was
was
were
2.be动词的句式变换
肯定句
主语+was/were+其他.
He/She____inChengdulastyear.was
I_____inChengdulastyear.were
否定句
主语+was/were+not+其他.
He/She______inChengdulastyear.wasn’t
I______inChengdulastyear.weren’t
一般疑问句
---Was/were+主语+其他?
---Yes,主语+was/were.
---No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
---_____he/sheinChengdulastyear?
Was
---Yes,he/she_____.was
---No,he/she_____.wasn’t
---_____youinChengdulastyear?
Were
---Yes,I____/we____.was/were
---No,I______/we_____.wasn’t/weren’t
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
Where______he/shelastyear?
was
例题1:
---Wherewereyoulastnight?
---I_____intheCapitalmuseum.
A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen
答案:
C
【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词
1.实义动词的过去式形式
规则
动词的过去式
一般情况
在动词末尾-ed
walk—walkedcook—cooked
以字母e结尾
直接-d
taste—tastedlike—liked
以元音字母加一辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词
双写末尾的辅音字母-ed
stop—stoppedplan—planned
refer—referred
“辅音字母+y”结尾的
变y为i,再加-ed,
study—studiedworry—worried
不规则变化动词的过去式
1.把动词原形中的i改为a
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾的
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾的
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.动词原形中的o改为a
come—came,become—became
13.动词原形后加d或t变
hear—heard,say—said,mean—meant
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
2.实义动词的句式变换
肯定句
主语+动词的过去式+其他.
We_____(play)computergamesyesterday.played
否定句
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
We_____(play)computergamesyesterday.didn’tplay
一般疑问句
---Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
---Yes,主语+did.
---No,主语+didn’t.
---_____you___(play)computergamesyesterday?
---Yes,we____.
---No,we____.
Did/play;did;didn’t
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
When____you___(play)computergamesyesterday?
did;play
例题1:
Hello!
I’mverygladtoseeyou.When______you_____here?
A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving
例题2:
(辽宁丹东)---IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderlandII(爱丽丝梦游仙境II).
---When______?
---Twoweeksago.
A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenitC.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit
例题3:
(宁夏)---Youcan’tsmokehere.
---Sorry,I______thesign.
A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee
例题4:
(山东菏泽)---Ohno,Ican’tfindmymobilephone.
---Well,where_____
youlastputit?
A.haveB.doC.did
例题5:
(四川绵阳)---Don’tseethesign“NoParking!
”ontheright?
---Sorry,I_____.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.
A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t
答案:
AABCB
【考点5】一般过去时的易错点
1.误用was/were
[误]Itweresunnyyesterday.
[正]Itwassunnyyesterday.
2.乱用was/were
[误]Mr.WangwaswenttoShanghailastMonday.
[正]Mr.WangwenttoShanghailastMonday.
[误]WasLucywatchTVlastnight?
[正]DidLucywatchTVlastnight?
3.动词过去式拼写错误
[误]Thecarstopedinfrontofthepostoffice.
[正]Thecarstoppedinfrontofthepostoffice.
4.动词原形与动词过去式记混
[误]Mrs.ZhangtaughtsusEnglishlastterm.
[正]Mrs.ZhangteachesusEnglishlastterm.
5.实义动词不还原(特别是构成疑问句和否定句时)
[误]-DidLucywatchedTVlastnight?
-Yes,shedid.
[正]-DidLucywatchTVlastnight?
-Yes,shedid.
[误]Thechildrenweren’thadagoodtimeintheparkjustnow.
[误]Thechildrendidn’thadagoodtimeintheparkjustnow.
[正]Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeintheparkjustnow.
6.前后句时态不一致
[误]Heputonhiscoatandgoesouttenminutesago.
[正]Hep
utonhiscoatandwentouttenminutesago.
[误]Whenhisfathergothome,hegoestobed.
[正]Whenhisfathergothome,hewenttobed.
例题1:
(江苏连云港)---DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?
---Yes,they_____aplanand
didit.
A.wereworkingoutB.workedoutC.areworkingoutD.haveworkedout
例题2:
(湖南长沙)---Yourcoatfitsyouwell.
---Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonavacation.
A.haveboughtB.buyC.bought
例题3:
改错
1).DidLiMingstudiedE
nglishthismorning?
2).Wasthegirlhadseafoodlastnight?
3).UncleLiuwasn’twenttoShanghailastMonday.
4).Hewentshomeat6:
00lastmonth.
5).ThereisafootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butIhadnotimetowatchit.
答案:
BC
1).DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?
2).Didthegirlhaveseafoodlastnight?
3).UncleLiudidn’tgotoShanghailastMonday.
4).Hewenthomeat6:
00lastmonth.
5).Therewas
afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butIhadnotimetowatchit.
【注】
一般过去时口诀
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were,have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
附录:
初中英语不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:
t]
hurt[hə:
t]
hurt[hə:
t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打,撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:
d]
read[ri:
d]
read[ri:
d]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排,安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开,传播,涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:
t]beat[bi:
t]beaten['bi:
tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:
n]
burnt[bə:
nt]
burnt[bə:
nt]
燃烧
deal[di:
l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:
m]
dreamed/d
reamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:
d]
heard[hə:
d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[lə:
n]
learned/learnt[lə:
nt]
learned/learnt[lə:
nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:
n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:
v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:
vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀,使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:
d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来,叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:
'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:
'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:
'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:
t]
brought[brɔ:
t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:
t]
bought[bɔ:
t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:
t]
fought[fɔ:
t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:
t]
thought[θɔ:
t]
思考,想
(4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:
t]
caught[kɔ:
t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:
tʃ]
taught[tɔ:
t]
taught[tɔ:
t]
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:
d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:
d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:
t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:
t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原
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