英语 阅读理解人生百味测试题A含答案.docx

英语 阅读理解人生百味测试题A含答案.docx

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英语阅读理解人生百味测试题A含答案

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解。

   Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?

Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.

   Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?

”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!

”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.

   Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar（罐）patiently.Humming（哼唱）asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（过程）ofdigging!

”

   Theboy'sgoal（目标）wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

   Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!

TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!

”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.

（1）Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?

A. Heboughtaglassjar.                                      

B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.

C. Hestartedtodigahole.                                  

D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.

（2）Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?

A. Hewassilly.         

B. Hewasstrong-minded.         

C. Hewasstrict.         

D. Hewasenergetic.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?

A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.                          

B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.

C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.                    D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。

却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。

从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。

（1）B细节理解题。

根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述，可知选B。

（2）A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。

（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。

故选D。

2．阅读理解

D

   MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping．Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt．“Doyoulikethis?

”sheasked．

   “It'sgreat，''Isaid．JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout．touchingthebeautifulclothes．“I'lltrythison．”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom．Afterawhile，shecameoutintheoutfit（一套衣服）．Shelookedbeautiful．

   Isighed．Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout．Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'dlookgoodintheoutfit．Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty．God，whycan'tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?

Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher．

   “Well，Teresa，whatdoyouthink?

”Jennyaskedmorethanonce．“Doyoulikeit?

''

   Theoutfitlookedgreatonher，butIlied，“Notreally．Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors．''

   “Youthinkso?

"Jennysaiddoubtfully．

   “Justbelieveme．We'llfindsomethingbetter，"Itoldher，pushingherbackintothedressingroom．“Youjustcan'tbuythefirstthingyousee．”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore，awayfromthatoutfit．Asweleft，Jennygavethesweateronelastlook．

   Justdownthemall，wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．

   Icouldneversaynotochocolate，sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable．AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings，Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher．Thosefeelingsweren'tkind．

   Sittingthere， ▲ Jennywasattractive（吸引人的）notjustbecauseofhergoodluck，butmorebecauseofherkindness．Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity．Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowhercolothes.

   Finishingourchocolate，weheadedforthenextclothingstore．"Lookatthatredsweater.''Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow．"Itwouldbeperfectforyou．Soonmaybeyou'llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat．”

   Afewminutesearlier，allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney．IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything，andthey'dbuyitforher．Thistime，though．Iheardmore．IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．

（1）Teresafelt    whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit．

A. envious                            B. excited                            C. lonely                            D. comfortable

（2）TeresaandJenny   aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore．

A. headedforthenextclothingstore                 

B. talkedabouttheoutfitJennywanted

C. hadsomechocolateatayogurtplace           

D. endedthefriendshipbetweenthem

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?

A. Jennylentmesomemoney．                         

B. Jennyaskedformorechocolate．

C. ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings．                   D. IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight．

（4）Wecaninfer（推断）thatTeresawould     thatday．

A. forgetallaboutwhathadhappened

B. askherparentsformoneytobuysomething

C. buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstore

D. pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。

（1）细节理解题。

从Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher可知选A。

（2）细节理解题。

从wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选D。

（4）细节推测题。

从IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Asayoungwoman，mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

   AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely，althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam，andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.

   Whenthestrawberrieswereripe，myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed，experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

   MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile，butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.

（1）Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?

A. Thewriter'smother.             

B. Thewriter.             

C. AuntFanny.             

D. Fanny'smother.

（2）WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?

A. Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.

B. Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.

C. Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.

D. Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.

（3）—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?

—Itmeans________.

A. thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam           

B. havingtherecipeandmuchmoney

C. thehappiness，one'sfamilyandfriends       D. owningabighouseandthelargefarm

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。

每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。

镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。

都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。

而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。

是亲情与友情。

（1）A细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。

可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。

答案为A。

（2）C细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

 It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。

都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。

答案为C。

（3）C词意猜测题。

根据短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。

故答案为C。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

   ItwasJuly17thof2017.Thelittlehelplessgirl,whohadtroublewalking,wasgoingoutintothewideworld.InJune2016,IgottheideathatIwasgoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.

   AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont.Iwaswelcomedbymyhostfamily.Theydidn'tknowmuchaboutmydisability.“Ihobblealittle,butIdon'tseeitasaproblem.”Ithinkit'sthewillthatdecideswhatyoucanandcannotdo,andthedisabilitydoesn'tmatter!

   BeforeIwenttotheUS,IknewIwasgoingtomisshome