大学英语4习题2.docx
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大学英语4习题2.docx
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大学英语4习题2
1~3
PartI.UseofEnglish
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare10incompletedialogues.Foreachdialogue,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.
1—AreyoufromItaly?
—____________正确答案解析
A.Yes,weare.
B.No,wedon't.
C.No,Idon't.
D.No,wewon't.
正确答案:
A
解析:
本题问的是:
你们是来自意大利的吗?
所以正确答案应该选A,即:
“是的,我们是。
”
2—Whatdoyoudo?
—____________正确答案解析
A.Whatdoyoudo?
B.Fine,thankyou.
C.I'macollegestudent.
D.Idowellinmystudies.
正确答案:
C
解析:
本题问的是:
你的职业是什么?
所以正确答案应该选C,即:
“我是一名大学生。
”
3—Doyouthinkthisisaniceplace?
—____________正确答案解析
A.That'sright.
B.You'reright.
C.No,it'snothere.
D.Yes,Ithinkso.
正确答案:
D
解析:
本题问的是:
你认为这是个好地方吗?
所以正确答案应该选D,即:
“是的,我认为是这样。
”
4—How'syourmotherdoing?
—____________正确答案解析
A.Sheisverykind.
B.Sheisverywell.
C.Sheisnotveryold.
D.Sheisdoingshoppingnow.
正确答案:
B
解析:
本题问的是:
你的母亲还好吗?
相当于问“Howisyourmother?
”,所以正确答案应该选B,即:
“她很好。
”
5—HowdidMr.Jonesgettothecinema?
—____________正确答案解析
A.At10o'clock.
B.WithMrs.Jones.
C.Bycar.
D.TotheGrandTheater.
正确答案:
C
解析:
本题问的是:
琼斯先生是怎么去电影院的?
所以正确答案应该选C,即:
“开车去的。
”
6—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?
—____________正确答案解析
A.Hecametoteachuslastweek.
B.HeteachesusEnglish.
C.Hehastwochildren.
D.Heisverynice.
正确答案:
D
解析:
本题问的是:
你认为你的新老师怎么样?
所以正确答案应该选D,即:
“他很好。
”
7—Areyougoingonholiday?
—____________正确答案解析
A.Notuntilnextweek.
B.Threeweeksago.
C.ToBeijing.
D.Foronlyadayortwo.
正确答案:
A
解析:
本题问的是:
你打算去度假吗?
所以正确答案应该选A,即:
“要到下周。
”选项B表示已经于三周前去过了,选项D表示要去度假多长时间,都不符合题意。
8—HaveyoubeentoParis?
—____________正确答案解析
A.No,Ididn'tgotherelastyear.
B.No,butIhopetogotheresometimenextyear.
C.Parisisaniceplacetovisit.
D.No,itwasalongtimeago.
正确答案:
B
解析:
本题问的是:
你去过巴黎吗?
所以正确答案应该选B,即:
“没去过,但我希望明年的某个时候去。
”选项A表示去年没去过,选项D意为“不,那是很久以前的事了”,前后自相矛盾,因此都不符合题意。
9—Mary,areyouandyourhusbandbusythisweekend?
—____________正确答案解析
A.Thisweekendwemaygotocinema.
B.No,we'renot.
C.Oh,it'snoneofyourbusiness.
D.Welcometoourparty.
正确答案:
B
解析:
本题问的是:
玛丽,你和你丈夫周末忙吗?
所以正确答案应该选B,是最直接的回答,即:
“我们不忙。
”选项A意为“我们周末不忙可能会去看电影”,选项D意为“欢迎参加我们的聚会”,都答非所问;选项B意为“不关你的事”,回答不礼貌,也不可取。
10—Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?
—____________正确答案解析
A.Quiteabit.
B.Moreboysthangirls.
C.About50.
D.Threeclasses.
正确答案:
C
PartII.ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Passage1andPassage2arefollowedbyfivequestionseach.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ForPassage3,therearetwochoicesaftereachquestionmarkedA(True)andB(False).ChoosetheONEthatyouthinkisthebestanswer.
Passage1
Notsolongagoalmostanystudentwhosuccessfullycompletesauniversitydegreeordiplomacoursecouldfindagoodcareerquiteeasily.However,thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong,andnowadaysgraduatesoftenfacestrongcompetitioninthesearchforjobs.
Jobseekersfirsthavetomakeacarefulassessmentoftheirownabilities.Oneareaofassessmentshouldbeoftheiracademicqualifications,whichwouldincludespecialskillswithintheirsubjectarea.Graduatesshouldalsoconsidertheirownpersonalvaluesandattitudes,ortherelativeimportancetothemselvesofsuchmattersasmoney,security,leadershipandcaringforothers.
Thesecondstageistostudytheopportunitiesavailableforemploymentandtothinkabouthowthegeneralemploymentsituationislikelytodevelopinthefuture.Afterstudyingallthevariousoptions,theyshouldbeinapositiontomakeinformedcomparisonsbetweenvariouscareers.
Jobapplicationformsandlettersshould,ofcourse,befilledincarefullyandcorrectly,withoutgrammarorspellingerrors.
Whengraduatesareaskedtoattendforinterview,theyshouldprepareproperlybyfindingoutalltheycanabouttheprospectiveemployer.Dressingsuitablyandarrivingfortheinterviewontimearealsoobviouslyimportant.Intervieweesshouldtrytogivepositiveandhelpfulanswersandshouldnotbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutanythingtheyareunsureabout.Thisismuchbetterthanpretendingtounderstandaquestionandgivinganunsuitableanswer.
Therewillalwaysbegoodcareeropportunitiesforpeoplewithability,skillsanddetermination;thesecrettosecuringagoodjobistobeoneofthem.
11InPara.1,thesentence"...thosedaysaregone,eveninHongKong..."suggestthat____________.正确答案解析
A.inthepast,findingagoodcareerwaseasierinHongKongthanelsewhere
B.nowadays,everyoneinHongKonghasanequalchanceoffindingagoodcareer
C.itusedtobehardertofindagoodjobinHongKongthaninothercountries
D.HongKongisnolongerthegoodplaceforfindingjobs
正确答案:
A
解析:
句意理解题。
见文章第一段“Notsolongagoalmostanystudent...careerquiteeasily.However,thosedaysaregone,even...inthesearchforjobs.”,理解了这段话的意思,就不难看出选项A是正确答案。
12Theword"relative"inPara.2couldbestbereplacedby"____________".正确答案解析
A.family
B.comparative
C.considerable
D.slight
正确答案:
B
解析:
句中的名词短语“therelativeimportancetothemselvesofsuchmattersas...”意为“对他们来说一些比较重要的事情,例如……”,因此选项B是正确答案。
considerable意为“相当大的,值得考虑的”。
13TheadvicegiveninthefirstsentenceofPara.3isto____________.正确答案解析
A.findoutwhatjobsareavailableandtheopportunitiesforfuturepromotion
B.examinethecareersavailableandhowthesewillbeaffectedinthefuture
C.lookattheinformationon,andprobablefuturelocationof,variouscareers
D.studytheopportunitiesandthekindsoftrainingthatwillbeavailable
正确答案:
B
解析:
细节题。
文章第三段第一句话“Thesecondstageis...todevelopinthefuture.”意为“第二步是研究可行的就业机会并对就业情况未来可能如何发展加以思考”,所以选项B是正确答案。
14Theword"prospective"inPara.5isclosestinmeaningto"____________".正确答案解析
A.generous
B.reasonable
C.future
D.ambitious
正确答案:
C
解析:
词汇题。
theprospectiveemployer意为“未来的雇主”,因此选项C是正确答案。
15InPara.5,thewriterseemstosuggestthat____________.正确答案解析
A.intervieweesshouldaskaquestioniftheycan'tthinkofananswer
B.pretendingtounderstandaquestionisbetterthangivinganunsuitableanswer
C.itisbetterforintervieweestobehonestthantopretendtounderstand
D.itisnotagoodideaforintervieweestobecompletelyhonestintheiranswers
正确答案:
C
解析:
细节题目。
文章第五段讲了面试中的一些注意事项,其中第三和第四句话“Intervieweesshouldtrytogivepositive...theyareunsureabout.Thisismuchbetter...andgivinganunsuitableanswer.”告诉被面视者要诚实而不是不懂装懂,因此选项C是正确答案。
Passage2
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationship.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritateparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,itturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents;thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(处于劣势者):
youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcanimpressothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.
16Thispassageisprimarilymeantfor____________.正确答案解析
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.educators
D.psychologists
正确答案:
B
解析:
从文章最后两段来看,作者用的you都是指年轻人,说明文章是为他们写的,因此选项B是正确答案。
17Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____________.正确答案解析
A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents
B.themisunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.theparent'complaintsabouttheirchildren
D.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
正确答案:
A
解析:
文章第一段的主题句是“Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.”,因此选项A是正确答案。
18Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey____________.正确答案解析
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
正确答案:
D
解析:
文章第三段中第四句话“Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.”说得正是他们热衷于与众不同的服装和发式的动机。
需要注意的是,从第三段最后一句话可以看出选项B不是正确答案,因为这不是主要动机,但很容易被误解为是正确答案。
19Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey___
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