XX高考英语阅读理解训练试题含答案.docx
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XX高考英语阅读理解训练试题含答案.docx
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XX高考英语阅读理解训练试题含答案
XX高考英语阅读理解训练试题(含答案)
XX高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题及答案
【江苏省常州市XX冲刺模拟】c
ScientistshavelongunderstoodtheeyrolethatoceansplayinregulatingtheEarth’scliate.oceanscover70percentoftheglobeandstoreathousandtiesoreheatthantheatospheredoes.hat’sneeristheunderstandingofhothiseyponentofourcliatesysterespondstoglobalaring.
Abraeonglobalaring—forno
oneoftheocean’sostiportantcliatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide,oneofthegasesthatcauseglobalaring.Actingasaheatsponge,theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeaountsofheatandco2inthelastfortyyears.
Fujitaexplainsthat“theoceansaresavingusfrofastercliatechange—theyareabigflyheelthatdelaysrapidoverheatingoftheearth,puttingabraeonthecliatesyste.”
“That’sthegoodnes,”headds.“Thebadnesisthattheoceansonlyslotheatosphericaring.oncetheoceansetobalanceithagreenhouse-gasaredearth,theextreeheatillreainintheatosphereandthingsillgetuchhotter.”Buthereandhotheoceansreleasethisaccuulatedheatisuncertain.Andastheoceanstoresheat,fragileunderaterecosystesarestruggling.
TheostrecentscientificreportfrotheIntergovernentalPaneloncliatechangealsonotesithconcernthattheoceanisacidifyingbecauseofincreasedabsorptionofatosphericco2,andthuscausingathreatforshell-foringspecies.Sharpincreasesincarbondioxidelevelsillcausefurtheracidificationoftheocean.
currentsdistributingheat
Anotheriportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor.oceansdeliverheatandlife-sustainingnutrientsaroundtheglobe.justasbloodvesselsbringoxygenandnutrientstocellsinthehuanbody,theocean’scurrentscarryoxygen,nutrientsandheatthroughouttheEarth.Theoceandistributes25to50percentoftheenergytheplanetreceivesfrothesun.Forexaple,theGulfStreacarriesheatacrosstheAtlantic.ThisarcurrentgivesnorthesternEuropeaildercliatethanitouldnorallyhavesofarnorth.Achangetotheocean’scirculationpatternscouldthroEuropeintoacolderperiod,evenastherestoforldexperiencesarerteperatures.
4.ecaninferfrothepassagethat_____.
A.theoceanscauseglobalaring
B.theoceanecosystesfaceoredangers
c.theoceansreleasenutrientsandheat
D.theoceansstopglobalaring
5.Frothepassageecanlearnthattheocean’scurrents_____.
A.distributeheatandnutrientsaround
B.produceoxygenandnutrientseveryhere
c.absorb25~50%oftheenergyfrothesun
D.changetheocean’scirculationpatterns
6.hichofthefolloingisNoTtheresultoftheoceanabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide?
A.Itcausesfurtheracidification.
B.Itaffectsshell-foringspecies.
c.ItregulatestheEarth’scliate.
D.Itaestheatospherehotter.
Thispassageainlytalsabout______.
A.globalaringB.therolesofoceans
c.oceancurrentsD.carbondioxide
【参考答案】BADB
阅读理解------ToatoFestival
StartedinXX,theToatoFestivalhasgronintoalocaltraditioninalta.Inrecentyears,thefestivalhasaddedauseentpar-styleridesandayearlycreatureFeature,hichscreensoldhorribleovies.Therearealsodancepetitions,paradesandpancaebreafast.ThirdeeendinAugust.Address:
833TinhaRd,FountainPar,ilbra-ha,assachusetts01095Phone:
599-0010
BratDays
Don'tistaethisfestivalforadayfilledithpoorlybehavedchildren.Begun1953,thegatheringisthebiggestfestivalinthecityeachyearandfeaturesorethan50standssellingthesausage,asellasacontesttoseehocanquiclyeattheostbraturstinteninutes.EarlyAugust.
Address:
17thandNejerseysts,ianisPar,Sheboygan,isconsin53081
Phone:
457-9491
HopeaterelonFestival
Thefestivaldatesbactothe1920s,henanytrainsentthroughthissalltonandlocalaterelongroersouldselltheiraterelontoparchedtravelers.Thesedays,thefestivalseesaaterelonQueencronedandsoetiesaorld-recordaterelongron.Therearealsoorethan300standssellingartsandcraftsfroasix-statearea,asellasacarshoandtheaterelonolypics.EarlyAugust.
Address:
1083rdSt,Hope,Aransas71801Phone:
777-3640
oysterFestival
Featuringappearancesfrotallshipsandoysterboats,thisfestivalhasregularlydran60,000visitorsayearsinceitbeganin1978.orethan3,000volunteersaethefestivalpossibleeachyear.Noralislessthanato-hourdrivefroanyofNeEngland'slargercities,aingiteasytoattendthefestivalduringatriptoNeyororHartford.eeendafterLaborDay.
Address:
SeavieAve,Veteran'sPar,EastNor-al,connecticut06855Phone:
866-7925
3.hichofthefolloingfestivalshasthelongesthistory?
A.oysterFestival.B.HopeaterelonFestival.
c.BratDays.D.ToatoFestival.
4.Theunderlinedord"parched"inthethirdpassageeans_____.
A.tiredB.hungryc.thirstyD.excited
5.Inhichofthefolloingactivitiescanyouenjoythefrighteningfils?
A.ThecreatureFeatureB.Theaterelonolypics
c.TheEating-braturstcontestD.Dancepetitions
.IfitisAugust15todaythisyear,youightstillattend___.
A.BratDaysB.oysterFestival
c.HopeaterelonFestivalD.ToatoFestival
阅读理解
Readingindsisn'tquitesiple,butitaynotbeipossible,either.hatifabrainscancouldrevealyoureories?
AteaofBritishscientistsrecentlydidjustthat—theyusedbrainscanstolooatspatialeoryinfourpeople.Spatialeoryistheindofeoryyouusetoreeberhereyouare.youusespatialeorytoreeberhotogetfroyourhousetoschool.Peoplebuildspatialeoryastheyexploreanecityoranebuildingandtaeininforationabouttheirsurroundings.
Thescientistsasedeachparticipanttositdonataputerandanderthroughroos.Thesevirtualrooscontainediagesofobjects,lieclocsanddoors,sothatthepeoplecouldnoheretheyere.Eachpersonasencouragedtoexplorethevirtualspace.
Asthepeoplebecaefailiariththeseroos,theirbraincellseretaingnotesofherethingsere,andhotogetfroonepointtoanother.Afterperusingtheseroos,theparticipantsereinstructedtogotoaspecificlocationithintheroos.Atthispoint,thescientiststoopicturesofthesubjects'brainsusinganinstruentcalledFRI.
Asparticipantsstaredatthefloor,thescientiststooFRIscanstoeasurebrainactivity.Theyrepeatedthisprocessultipleties.Afteraferepetitions,thescientistscouldidentifypatternsinthesubjects'brains.Bylooingatpatternsonthebrainscans,thescientistsereabletoreadthespatialeoryofthetestsubjects.
ThisexperientshosthatitispossibletouseFRIstogathersoeindsofeoriesfropeople,butyoursecretthoughtsandpersonaleoriesaresafe—forno."Itisnotthecasethatecanputsoeoneinabrainscannerandsiplyreadtheirprivatethoughts,"saysoneofthescientistshooredontheproject.
.hichofthefolloingaboutspatialeoryisTRUE?
A.Itcanaeyoureeberthingsthatyouoncedid.
B.Itcanhelpyouexploreanecityorotherplaces.
c.Itonlytaesininforationaboutyourneplaces.
D.Itletsyoureebertheplaceshereyouare.
.FrothepassageecaninfertheFRI___.
A.taesnotesofhatparticipantsseeintheroo
B.taespicturesofparticipants'brainssecretl
c.isverysallbutratherexpensive
D.letsscientistsnoparticipants'brainactivit
.hyareoursecretindandprivateeoriessafe?
A.Becausescientistscan'treadpeople'sthoughtsdirectly.
B.Becausescientistscan'tunderstandallpicturestaenbyFRIs,
c.BecauseFRIscan'tgatheranyeoriesfropeople.
D.BecauseFRIscan'tbepletelyreliableno.
0.Thepassageainlytellsus____.
A.hoscientistcanreadpeople'seories
B.aneindofcaera—FRIs
c.averyiportantresearch
D.spatialeoryandFRjs
【江苏省常州市XX冲刺模拟】D
IfEnglisheansendlessneords,difficultgraarandsoetiesstrangepronunciation,youarerong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebeesartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?
AccordingtoanestudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpoer.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreyatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainhichprocessesinforation.Itissiilartotheaythatexercisebuildsuscles.
Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.
AtealedbyDrAndreaechelli,froUniversitycollegeLondon,tooagroupofBritonshoonlyspoeEnglish.Theyereparedithagroupof"earlybilinguals"hohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,asellasanuberoflaterlearners.
Scansshoedthatgreyatterdensityinthebrainasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeopleithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonaitedbeforeasteringanelanguage,thesallerthedifference.
"ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,"saidthescientists.
Iteansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.
ProfessorDylanVaughanjonesoftheUniversityofales,hasresearchedthelinbeteenbilingualisandathssills."Havingtolanguagesgivesyoutoindosontheorldandaesthebrainoreflexible,"hesaid."youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas."
ThefindingsereatchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeaershohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebeteentheagesoftoand34.Reading,riting,andprehensionerealltested.Theresultsshoedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter."Studyingalanguageeansyougetanentrancetoanotherorld,"explainedthescientists.
Theainsubjecttaledaboutinthispassageis______.
A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage
B.an’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage
c.1anguagecanhelpbrainpoer
D.1anguagelearningandathsstud
Inthesecondparagraph,theriterentions“exercise”inorderto______.
A.saylanguageisalsoaindofphysicallabor
B.provethatoneneedsorepracticehenheislearningalanguage
c.toshotheiportanceofusingthelanguagehenyoulearnthelanguage
D.aepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreyatterorell
0.Theunderlinedord“bilingual'’probablyeans______.
A.aresearcheronlanguagelearning
B.apersonhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguages
c.apersonhocanspeatolanguages
D.anactivelanguagelearner
【参考答案】cDc
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