河南省永城市实验高级中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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河南省永城市实验高级中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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河南省永城市实验高级中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年度上期期中考试
高三英语试题
考试时间:
100分钟总分:
120分
第一部分听力(30分)略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Imaginebeingbornwithoutarmsandlegs.Whatwouldyoudo?
Bornin1982inMelbourne,Australia,NickVujiciccameintotheworldwithneitherarmsnorlegs.ThroughouthischildhoodNickstruggledwithdepressionandlonelinessashequestionedwhyhewasdifferentfromtheotherkids.Heevencommittedsuicideseveraltimes.
Buthegotoveritwiththegreatloveofhisparents.Helearnttodealwithhisdisabilityandstartedtobeabletodomoreandmorethingsonhisown.Hefoundwaystodosomethingthatmostpeoplecouldonlydobyusingtheirlimbs(四肢),suchascleaningteeth,brushinghair,typingonacomputer,swimmingandmuchmore.Astimewentby,Nickbegantoadapttohissituationandachievegreaterthings.IngradesevenNickwaselectedcaptainofhisschoolandworkedwiththestudentcouncilonvariousevents.
Aftermiddleschool,Nickwenttocollegeandgotadegree.Bytheageof19Nickstartedtorealizehisdreamofbeingabletoencourageotherpeopleandbringthemhope,throughtellinghisstory.Nickwholeheartedlybelievesthatourattitudetowardsdifficultiescanbethesinglemosteffectivefactorinovercomingthem.
At25yearsoldNickhadhisowncompany.Hehastraveledaroundtheworld,sharinghisstorywithmillionsofpeople.HehasbeeninterviewedonvariousTVprogramsworldwideandhasspokenwithsomefamousman.In2005Nickwasnamedasthe“YoungAustralianoftheYear”,whichisalargehonorinAustralia.
HowdoesNickfeelabouthisdisabilitynow?
Heacceptsitandembracesit.
21.Thefirstparagraph“Imaginebeingbornwithoutarmsandlegs.Whatwouldyoudo?
”isto_______.
A.offerquestionstoreadersB.attractreaders
C.introducethetopicofthetextD.analyzethecharacter
22.Paragraph4,5mainlytellus_______.
A.NickgotextraordinarysuccessB.howNickgrowup
C.NickownedhisowncompanyD.Nickacceptedhisdisability
23.Fromthetext,wecanmainlylearnthat________.
A.thedisabledcanbesuccessfulB.attitudehasanimportantinfluenceonlife
C.speechcanmotivatemanypeopleD.lovemakesourlifemorebeautiful
24.Theauthordevelopsthetext_______.
A.bytimeB.byspaceC.byanalysisD.byexample
B
Inthepasttenyears,manyscientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Andtheyallgotthesameanswer:
Thesexes(性别)aredifferent,becausetheirbrainsaredifferent.Andthis,thescientistssay,makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways.
Boys,forexample,generallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematical(数学的)ideas.Boysalsogenerallyarebetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsnecessaryforballsports.Girls,ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys.Andtheygenerallyseebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignlanguages.
Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother?
Theansweristhebrain.Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynerve(神经)tracks.Theleftsidegenerallyisusedformathematics,speechandwriting.Therightsideisusedforartisticcreationandtheexpressionforemotions.Inmenandwomen,differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently.Inboys,forexample,it'stheareausedformathematics.Ingirls,itistheareausedforlanguageskills.Anotherinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofaman'sbrainareconnectedbysmallernervesthanthetwosidesofawoman'sbrainarea.
25.Whatmakesmenandwomenthinkdifferently?
A.ThedifferentbrainsmakeB.Sexmakes
C.ThedifferentexperiencesmakeD.Theinfluencesofsocietymake
26.Accordingtothearticle,girlsaregenerallybetterthanboysat inyourschool.
A.mathematicsB.physicsC.EnglishD.Chemistry
27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theareaingirlsusedforlanguageskillsdevelopsbetter.
B.Theleftsideofbraininboysgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatingirls.
C.Theleftsideofbrainingirlsgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatinboys.
D.Menarebetterthanwomeninallthings.
28.Inmenandwomenthenumberofnervesconnectingthehalvesofbrain_____.
A.isthesameB.iszeroC.isdifferentD.Notmentioned.
C
Whenafriendissadaboutatragedy(悲剧),it’shardtoknowhowtocomfort(安慰)him/her.Buttheworstthingyoucandoistosaynothing.Itcouldmeanthatyoudon’tcare.Youdon’thavetosaymuch..Asinglesupportivephrasedoesn’trequireabsolutelyperfectwordstobreaktheice.Herearesomeconversationstarterswhendifficultsituationshaveyourtonguetied.
1.Afriendloseshisbaby.
Don’tsay:
“Don’tworry.You’resoyoung.You’llhaveanotherbaby.”Dosay:
“I’msosorry.Ican’tbegintoimaginewhatyouaregoingthrough,butifyouwanttotalkaboutit,callmeanytime.”
2.Aguydeserts(抛弃)yourfriend.
Don’tsay:
“Ineverlikedthatratbastard(坏蛋)anyway!
”(Ifthecouplewindsupreconciling(和解),youcouldenduplosingyourfriend.)Dosay:
“Breakingupisalwayshardtodealwith,butI’mhereforyou,whateveryouneed.”
3.Afriendhasadeathinthefamily.
Don’tsay:
“It’sGod’swill.”or“Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.”Dosay:
“I’msorryaboutyourloss.WhatcanIdotohelp?
”
4.Afriendlosesajobsuddenly.
Don’tsay:
“Workisalwaysboring.Thoseemployersdidn’tsuityou!
”Dosay:
“I’msorryforthat,butIknowthere’sanevenbetterjobwaitingforyouthere.Let’sthinkaboutpossibilities.”
5.Someone’spetdies.
Don’tsay:
“Gee!
Itwasonlyacat!
”or“Myroommatedoesn’tlikeherdogandsheisgettingridofherdog.Doyouwantit?
”Dosay:
“I’msorry,shewassuchagreatcat.Howlongdidyouhaveit?
”
29.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedpart“haveyourtonguetied”?
A.havenosuitablewordstosay.B.makeyourtonguework.
C.tieyourtongueinordernottosay.D.saywhatyouwantfreely.
30.Asawhole,what’sthebestwaytocomfortyourfriendtroubledwithatragedy?
A.Totrytomakethetragedylessserious.
B.Toshowyoursorrowandofferyourhelp.
C.Totellyourfriendnottosayanything.
D.Todoyourbesttomakehim/herleavetheroom.
31.Thoughyourfriendisdeserted,you’dbetternotsaydirtywordsabouther/hisfriendbecause________.
A.yourfriendmighthateyouinthefuture
B.yourfriendmightnotlikeyoutosaythatagainsther/hisfriend
C.theymightgetalongwellagainandyoumightbedeserted
D.itmaybeasignthatyoudon’tcareforyourfriend
D
Itisnosecretthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldstrugglewithweightloss.Butwhatifgettingridofunwantedpoundswasassimpleasdistracting(分心)yourself?
Nowalotofscientistspayattentiontothisfieldandagrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatlearningtodistractyourselfmayhelpreduceyourfooddesires.
Intheshortrunitmightalsohelpkeepcrazyovereatingincheck.Inonestudyresearchershadfiftyfiveoverweightpatientsdodistractiontaskstocontroltheirfooddesires.Therewerethreemovementsdesignedbytheresearchers,includingtappingtheforeheadandearwithanindexfinger,tappingatoeonthefloor,orsimplystaringatawall.Amongthemthefingertappingseemedtohelpthemost,comparedwiththeothers.
Inanotherstudyscientistslookedatthebrainactivityofoverweightparticipantsastheyviewedimagesofdesirablefoodsuchaspizzaandicecream.Theresearchersthenobservedhowmentaldistractiontechniquesaffectedtheirbrainactivity.Thetechniquesincludedthinkingaboutthingsotherthanfood,acceptingthefoodthoughtsandrecognizingthattheyarejustthoughtsanddon’tneedtobeactedupon,thinkingaboutthelong-termconsequencesofovereating,andfocusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingthefood.Thestudyfoundthatthinkingaboutbadlong-termconsequenceswasthebesttechniqueforcontrollingtheurgetoeat.Thetechniquealsocausedbrainactivityinregionsrelatedtoinhibitory(抑制性)contro1.
Researchersdon’tyetunderstandhowthinkingaboutfoodinparticularwayshelpscontroleatingdesires,andtheyarenotadvocatingdistractiontechniquesasasilverbulletforweightloss.Butthestudiesstressthecentralroleofthebraininwishingforfood,andhowtechniquestodistractthebrainmaybepartofweightlosspuzzle.
32.Whichworksthebestincontrollingfooddesiresaccordingtothefirststudy?
A.Staringatawall.B.Tappingatoeonthefloor.
C.Tappingtheforeheadandear.D.Staringatothers’activities.
33.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytodistractpeoplefromthefoodaccordingtothesecondstudy?
A.Focusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingit.
B.Thinkingaboutotherthingsinsteadofthefood.
C.Acceptingthefoodthoughtsbutnoteatingit.
D.Thinkingaboutthebadresultsofovereating.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverbullet”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Aneffectivesolution.B.Aprecioustool
C.Avaluableresearch.D.Anexpensivepill.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThreeMovementsHelpLoseWeight
B.Self-distractionReducesEatingDesire
C.WeightLossAffectsPeople’sHealth
D.ResearchersFindDistractionTechniques
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoMakeFriends
Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefit(利益).Itofferscompanionship(伙伴),improvesself-worthandpromotes(促进)goodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafr
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