英语精品公开课资源人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册第四单元词汇导学案.docx
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英语精品公开课资源人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册第四单元词汇导学案.docx
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英语精品公开课资源人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册第四单元词汇导学案
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册词汇学案
UNITFOUR
1.interaction[ˌɪntərˈækʃən]:
n.交流;相互影响
inter-:
构词法,表示“相互的;之间”
action[ˈækʃn]:
n.行动;活动;动作
1)Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.
2)Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.
3)It requires no action and little interaction between studentsandteachers.
2.vary [ˈveəri]:
vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
various[ˈveərɪəs]:
adj.不同的;各种各样的;多姿多彩的
variety[vəˈraɪətɪ]:
n.变化;种类;多样化
varywith...:
随...变化/改变
varyin...:
在...方面不同/有差异
varyfrom...to...:
从...到...变化;在...与...之间变化;从...到...不等
differ [ˈdɪfə]:
v.不同;相异
different [ˈdɪfrənt]:
adj.不同的
difference [ˈdɪfrəns]:
n.不同;差异
vary :
vi.变化;改变(指根据某一情况的变化而变化,也指更改某事物)
change:
v.改变;变更
(普通用词,可指任何变化,强调与原先的情况有明显的不同)
1)Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.
2)Thetemperaturevariesfrom20degreestominus45.
3)The prices of some goods vary with the season.
4)Oldpeopledon'tliketovary/changetheirhabits.
3.appropriate[əˈprəʊpriət]:
adj.合适的;恰当的(指适合某一时间、情况、目的等)
appropriately:
adv.适当地;合适地
proper:
adj.合适的;恰当的;正确的
suitable:
adj.合适的;恰当的
fit:
adj.合适的;恰当的
Sthbeappropriateforsth/sb:
什么适合什么/某人
Sthbesuitableforsth/sb:
什么适合什么/某人
Sbbesuitableforsth:
某人适合什么
Sbbefitforsth:
某人适合什么
Sthbefitforsth/sb:
什么适合什么/某人
Sthbeproperforsth/sb:
什么适合什么/某人
1)Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.
2)Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
3)The school will take appropriate actionagainstsmokingoncampus.
4)ItisappropriatetoletMrSmithdothejob.
5)It is appropriate thatthegovernment shouldgivemorehelptothepoorpeople.
4.bycontrast:
相比之下;相反
bycontrastwith...:
和...比
comparedto/with…:
和…比
1)She is slimmer by contrast with her sister.
2)Shealmostfailedtheexam,butherbrother, bycontrast,didverywell.
3)China, bycontrast,reactedcalmlytotheincidentsontheborderof China and India.
4)Bycontrast,Chinamaintainedsteadyeconomicgrowthin2020.
5.approve [əˈpruːv]:
vi./vt.赞成;同意;批准;通过
approveof…:
赞成;同意;批准
approval[əˈpruːvl]:
n.赞成;同意;批准
prove[pruːv]:
v.证明;证实;证明是;表明是
1)Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountries
isawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.
2)ItoldmymotherIwantedtoleaveschoolbutshedidn'tapprove.
3)Her parents did not approve of her decision.
4)Myfatherdoesn'tapproveofme/myleavingthejobthisyear.
5)Thecommitteehasapprovedtheplan.
6)The law was approved by a large majority.
6.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt]:
vt.表现;表达;说明;证明
1)InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.
2)Ithasbeendemonstratedthatthisdrug/medicineiseffective.
3)Histheorywasdemonstratedtobefalse.
4)Theteacherdemonstratedhowweshoulddotheexperiment.
7.gesture[ˈdʒestʃə(r)]:
n.手势;姿势;姿态
guest[ɡest]:
n.客人;旅客;房客;嘉宾
guess[ɡes]:
v.猜测;估计;认为
1)Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.
2)Hemadearude gesture atthedriverofthewhite car.
3)Thetwodisabledpersonscommunicatedentirelybygesture.
4)Itisanicegesturetoinviteyourworkmatestohaveamealtogether.
8.witness [ˈwɪtnəs]:
vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
1)Theheadmaster was one of the witnesses at our wedding.
2)Thepolicehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident/killing.
3)Anyonewhowitnessedtheattack/accident/killingshouldcallthepolice.
4)She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.
9.employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]:
vt.使用;应用;雇用
employer:
n.雇主;老板
employee:
n.雇员;打工仔
employment:
n.就业;雇用
unemployment:
n.失业;失业人数
employsbtodo...:
雇用某人做什么
employsbas...:
雇用某人当什么
beemployedindoingsth:
从事于;忙于做什么
hire:
v.雇用(短期、长期)
employ:
v.雇用(较正式用词,一般指正规机构、大公司等聘用职员)
rent:
v.租用(东西);出租
fire:
v.解雇;开除;射击;开火
dismiss:
v.解雇;开除
1)InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.
2)Howmanypeopledoesthecompanyemployeveryyear?
3)You should think twice before employing someone you've never met.
4)Myuncle was employed as a cook in a grandhotel.
5)Every possible means has been employed to solve the problem.
6)If nuclear weapons are employed, the world will be destroyed.
10.identical [aɪˈdentɪkl]:
adj.相同的
beidentical to/with...:
与...相同/一样
thesame…as…:
和…相同的…
besimilarto…:
与…类似/相似
1)His glasses are identical to/ with mine.
2)Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnotidentical.
3)This is the identica/same hotel thatwe stayed at last year.
4)Inthenewvillagenearlyallthehousesareidentical.
5)Our views/ opinions are identical.
11.interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprət]:
vt.把…理解(解释)为;口译
interpret...into...:
把…翻译成...
interpreter[ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə]:
n.口译人员
translate[trænsˈleɪt][trænzˈleɪt]:
v.翻译;转变;变成
translate…into…:
把…翻译成/变成…
translation[trænsˈleɪʃn][trænzˈleɪʃn]:
n.翻译;译文;转变
translator[træns'leitə][trænz'leitə]:
n.翻译家;译者
1)InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.
2)Canyouinterpretthepoemforme?
3)Thedatacanbeinterpretedinmanydifferentways.
4)Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.
5)I tried to interpret what she said into Russian.
12.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)]:
vi.相异;不同于
different [ˈdɪfrənt]:
adj.不同的
difference [ˈdɪfrəns]:
n.不同;差异
differfrom…:
不同于
bedifferentfrom/than/to…:
不同于
1)Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.
2)Thestoryhetoldthepolicedifferedfromtheonehetoldhismother.
3)BritishEnglishdiffersfromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.
4)Ibegtodiffer.很抱歉,我不敢苟同。
13.bycomparison(with...):
(与…)相比较=incomparison(with...)
bycontrast(with...):
相比之下;相反
comparedto/with…:
和…比
1)Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.
2)By comparison with Canada, Germany is small.
3)Thisjacket is really cheaper by comparison.
4)Bycontrast/comparison,Chinamaintainedsteadyeconomicgrowthin2020.
14.cheek [tʃiːk]:
n.面颊;脸颊
face[feɪs]:
v.面对;面向;面临
n.脸;面孔;表情
check [tʃek]:
v.检查;核实;核对
1)IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.
2)Hekissedheronbothcheeks.
3)Tearswererunningdownhercheeks.
4)Thepeoplearedancingcheektocheek.
15.favour/favor [ˈfeɪvə(r)]:
vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
infavourof:
支持;赞成
inone’sfavour:
有利于某人;有助于某人
dosbafavour:
帮助某人
doafavorforsb:
帮助某人
dosbthefavortodo…:
帮助某人做什么
dothe/afavortodo…:
帮助做什么
1)Moststudentsfavourtheplan,whiletheirteachersarenotinfavourofit.
2)Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesofplants.
3)Thepoorpeopledidn’treceiveanyspecialfavoursfromthecountry.
4)Iwouldneveraskforanyfavoursfromher.
5)Manyparents always favourtheir youngest children.
6)Thestudentfavouredthemajoraccordingtohisinterest.
7)Theemperorfavouredhis fourteenth son assuccessor(继承人).
16.bow[baʊ]:
vi.鞠躬;点头
vt.低(头)
[bəʊ]:
n.弓;蝴蝶结
nod[nɔd]:
v./n.点头;点头致意;打盹;打瞌睡
bow(down)to…:
向…鞠躬
bowbefore…:
在…前鞠躬
1)Theowner,thehostessandthewaiterallbowasHenryleaves.
2)Thepresidentbowedtothepeopleforwhathehadsaid.
3)The deer seemed to understand that she had saved its life, because as it left, it kept
bowing its head to her.
4)A man without money is a bow without an arrow(箭).
17.waist [weɪst]:
n.腰;腰部
1)Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.
2)Heputhisarmsaroundher waist.
3)Her longhair falls to her waist.
18.makeinferences:
推理;推断
infer[ɪnˈfɜː(r)]:
v.推断;推论;推理;暗示
inference[ˈɪnfərəns]:
n. 结论;推断;推理;推论
makesense:
讲得通;有意义
makenosense:
讲不通;无意义
1)It's impossible to make inferences from solittleinformation.
2)You can sometimes make inferences based on previous knowledge.
3)I inferred from the report that the pilot was responsible for the accident.
4)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
19.breakdown:
消除;分解;打破;毁掉;坏掉;抛锚;身体垮掉
breakout:
(战争/火灾/疾病等)爆发
breakawayfrom:
脱离;与…断绝来往
breakwith:
与…断绝关系
breakinto…:
闯入
breakin:
闯入;插话
breakup:
分解(物理);拆开;驱散
1)After many years, rocks break down into dirt.
2)Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.
3)Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairportyesterday.
4)Your health will break down if you work too hard.
20.barrier[ˈbæriə(r)]:
n.隔阂;障碍
breakdownthebarrier:
消除障碍
1)Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.
2)We're trying to break down barriers between between young and old.
3)Theyfellinloveinspiteofthelanguage barrier.
21.fake [feɪk]:
adj.假装的;假的;冒充的
fake:
假的(指伪造的、冒充的)
fakenews/fur/leather/diamond/pearl/silk/laugh/smlie:
假新闻/皮毛/皮革/钻石/珠宝/丝/笑
real:
adj.真的(notartificial/false)
realflower/gold/leather/diamond/pearl/silk:
真花/金/皮革/钻石/珠宝/丝
(指物品是真的而非假冒或人造的时,常可与genuine换用)
artificialflower/emotion/smile:
假花/情感/笑
artificiallight/material/product/fur/leather/diamond/pearl/silk:
人造的光/材料/产品/皮毛/皮革/钻石/珠宝/丝
false:
假的(指非天然的、非天生的)
falsetooth/beard/diamond/pearl/silk/door/passport/friend:
假牙/胡子/钻石/珠宝/丝/门/护照/朋友
man-made:
人造的(非天然的)
man-madesatellite/material/product:
人造卫星/材料/产品
true:
adj.真实的;符合事实的
(指信息等与事实相符的,而非妄言或虚假的)
1)Apartfromfakesmiles,isthereanyotherkindofbodylanguagethatcansometimesbefake?
2)Some people say his eyesare fake.
3)In my opinion, thegovernmentshouldtake strong measures to fight
against fake products.
22.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)]:
n.愤怒;怒气
vt.使生气
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