高考英语动名词易错点专题练习含答案.docx
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高考英语动名词易错点专题练习含答案.docx
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高考英语动名词易错点专题练习含答案
2020年高考英语
动名词易错点专题练习(含答案)
1、语法专项
1.Icertainlyappreciatehis______(tell)usaboutthedelayindeliveringthematerialsbecausewehadplannedtobeginworktomorrow.
2.Thesethreecollegestudentsarerealheroesbecausetheyriskedhis______(lose)theirownlivesinordertosavethedrowningboysinthewater.
3.Ireallyappreciateyour______(lend)methemoneytohelpmeout.
4.Themarriedcoupleregularlydiscussedthelifehabitstheyfind______(annoy)ineachother.
5.—WhatisitthatmadePetersohappyandexcited?
— ______(choose)asavolunteerforShanghai2010WorldExpo.
6.Itisacommonsensethat______(expose)foralongtimeinthesunmightseriouslydamageyouskin.
7.Consideringhispoorhealthcondition,thedoctorinsistedon______(hetake)agoodrestbeforegoingbacktowork.
8.______(expose)toradiationinthelaboratorytoooftencausedMarieCurie’sdeath.
9.ThechildreninSichuanlookforwardwithhopeto______(get)achancetoreceivefurthereducationintheirrebuilthometown.
10.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention______(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.
11.Doctorswarnpeoplethat______(control)angerthroughunnaturalmethodsismuchmoreharmfultoaperson’shealththantheangeritself.
12.—WhatwasitthatmadeTrumphappy?
—______ (elect)theUSPresident.
13.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______(spend)moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.
14.ThepatientwhohadsufferedfromH1N1insistedon______(isolate)fromothersimmediately,holdingthebeliefthatthediseasewouldinfectothers.
15.Thosebusinesspersonsaregettingwellpreparedforthecomingseason,fortheycan’trisk______(lose)thegoodopportunity.
16.Theboy’s______(notdo)theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.
17.______(finish)yourhomeworkbyyourselfisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveyourgrades.
18.Ican’tstand______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice,assheisalwaystalking,whichdistractsmyattention.
19.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean______(accept)theactionofthepersonwhohasoffendedyou.
20.Itcostmeafortune,butIdon’tregret______(spend)ayeartravelingaroundtheworld.
二、语法填空
Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularheldimageofunhappyteenagers(21)______(lock)intheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.
Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjust(22)______positivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:
Theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’s(23)______(much)negotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”
Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsago(24)_______(treat)theirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.(25)______theyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotof(26)______youcouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,ifI(27)______(do)allmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”
Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprise(28)______teenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistory(29)______teenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsmainlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinessto(30)______(take)itover.”
三、选词填空
A.criticismB. discourageC.shiftsD.instituteE.industriousness
F.establishG. creditH.standardsI.accommodateJ.leavesK.demonstrate
AlthoughHenryFord’snameiscloselyassociatedwiththeconceptofmassproduction,heshouldreceiveequal___31___forintroducinglaborpracticesasearlyas1913thatwouldbeconsideredadvancedevenbytoday’s___32___.Safetymeasureswereimproved,andtheworkdaywasreducedtoeighthours,comparedwiththetenortwelve-hourdaycommonatthetime.Inorderto___33___totheshorterworkday,theentirefactorywasconvertedfromtwotothree___34___.
Inaddition,sick___35___aswellasimprovedmedicalcareforthoseinjuredonthejobwereinstituted.TheFordMotorCompanywasoneofthefirstfactoriestodevelopatechnicalschooltotrainspecializedskilledlaborersandanEnglishlanguageschoolforimmigrants.Someeffortswereevenmadetohirethehandicappedandprovidejobsforformerconvicts.
Themostwidelyacclaimedinnovationwasthefive-dollar-a-dayminimumwagethatwasofferedinordertorecruitandretainthebestmechanicsandto___36___thegrowthoflaborunions.Fordexplainedthenewwagepolicyintermsofefficiencyandprofitsharing.Healsomentionedthefactthathisemployeeswouldbeabletopurchasetheautomobilesthattheyproduced—infactcreatingamarketfortheproduct.Inordertoqualifyfortheminimumwage,anemployeehadtoestablishadecenthomeand___37___goodpersonalhabits,includingsobriety(沉静;严肃),thriftiness(节俭),___38___,anddependability(可信任,可靠性).
Althoughsome___39___wasdirectedatFordforinvolvinghimselftoomuchinthepersonallivesofhisemployees,therecanbenodoubtthat,atatimewhenimmigrantswerebeingtakenadvantageofinfrightfulways,HenryFordwashelpingmanypeopleto___40___themselvesinAmerica.
参考答案
1.telling
2.losing
3.lending
4.annoying
5.Beingchosen
6.beingexposed
7.histaking
8.Beingexposed
9.getting
10.havingbeenpromoted
11.controlling
12.Beingelected
13.spending
14.beingisolated
15.losing
16.nothavingdone
17.Finishing
18.working
19.accepting
20.spending
21.locked
22.how
23.more
24.totreat
25.Aslongas
26.what
27.haddone
28.that
29.when
30.taking
31—35GHICJ 36—40BKEAF
三、阅读理解
Plastichasbecomeperhapsthemostdemonisedmaterialofthelast12months,asthescaleofpollutionintheoceansbecomesincreasinglyapparent.
Withdirepredictionsthatifnothingisdonetherewillbemoreplasticintheseasbyweightthanfishby2050,ithasbecomeevidentthatwecannotrecycleourwayoutoftheplasticproblem.
Morethan8mtonnesofplasticendupinouroceanseachyear.Meanwhilevirginplasticproductioncontinuesapaceandissettotoleapby40%overthenext10yearsasmoreproductsaremadefromvirginplasticthanfromrecycled.
Butconsumerpressurecanforcechange.TheGuardianrevealedthisyearthatsupermarketsaloneput1mtonnesofplasticpackagingontothemarket.
Buttheyareincreasinglyawarethatiftheircustomerslosefaiththeywilllosemoney.Almostaquarterofconsumerssurveyedearlierthisyearsaidtheywereextremelyconcernedaboutplasticpackaging.Morethanhalfsaidtheyweredoingwhattheycouldtoreducetheiruseofplastic.
InAustralia,publicpressureledmanysupermarketsthisyeartoannouncetheywerephasingoutsingle-useplasticbags.TheseincludeColes,WooliesandHarrisFarm.
Justproducingplasticuseshugeresources–ittakesaround12mbarrelsofoiltomakethe100bnplasticbagsusedannuallyintheUnitedStatesalone.
ThisyearBritain’sIcelandsupermarkethasledtheway–andothersarebeginningtofollowsuit.Icelandhaspledgedtoeliminateplasticpackagingonitsowngoodsinfiveyears.
Sowhatcanyoudotoreduceyourownplasticfootprintandputpressureonsupermarketsandmanufacturerstomovetowardsreuseableplasticitemsandhugelyincreasetheamountofrecycledplasticintheirproducts?
Hereare10toptips:
1.Startathome.Doaplasticauditofyourhousehold.Showerbottles,deodorants,washingupliquids,shampoobottles.Aimtomakereductionsherebyditchingshowergelforsoapandtheplasticcottonbudsforrecyclableones;buyliquiddetergentinrecycledplasticbottlesandfindarefillstationtofillthemup.Shampoobarsandtoiletpaperinrecycledpackagingarealsoavailable.
2.IntheUS,1bnplastictoothbrushesarethrownouteachyear,creatingsome50mpoundsofwaste.Tryusingbambootoothbrushesinsteadwhichonlytakeaboutsixmonthstobiodegradebackintothesoilwhenyouhavetoreplaceyourbrush.
3.Carryreuseablefabricshoppingbags.
4.Trybuyingwholesaleandputtingdriedproductssuchasrice,pastaand lentilsintoglassjarstoavoidbuyingproductswrappedinplastic.
5.Recycleoldplasticchildren’stoys.Searchforatoylibraryinyour
areatoborrowfromordonateto.Andconsidercharityshopswhenlookingforgifts.
6.Carryareuseablecoffeecuporflask;7mplastic-linedcoffeecupsarethrownawayintheUKeveryday.
7.Saynotoplasticcutlery.Carryaforkwithyouoruseacompostablealternative.
8.Ditchclingfilmwrapforyourfood.ItcannotberecycledinmostUKcollections.Foilisrecyclable,sousefoilinsteadorreuseabl
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